我國當代大學生政治心態(tài)分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-05 06:39
【摘要】：政治心態(tài),即政治心理態(tài)度,主要表現(xiàn)為政治取向方面的認知、情感、評價和動機,對大學生的政治參與起著支配性作用的政治心理取向。作為政治素質的核心,政治心態(tài)是大學生樹立正確政治思想的關鍵,是其政治參與的內在驅動力,也是他們形成正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀的心理基礎。 進入21世紀,由于改革開放向更深層次、更廣領域不斷推進,我國社會結構、經濟成分、組織形式、就業(yè)方式、利益關系和分配方式日益多樣化,當代大學生的政治信仰、思想觀念、價值取向、行為方式都受到了較大的沖擊。他們的政治心態(tài)與以往的大學生相比,也發(fā)生了較明顯的變化。只有認真分析研究這種變化,才能準確把握其政治心態(tài)狀況,為我們創(chuàng)新的開展有針對性的思想政治教育工作提供第一手資料和有力的現(xiàn)實依據(jù),也為我們的思想政治教育工作順利有效的開展提供有力保證。 本文將結合自身的教育教學實踐,以90后大學生為主要對象,用實證與理論相結合的方法對大學生的政治心態(tài)進行系統(tǒng)研究。為保證調查的嚴謹性和真實客觀性,本次調查采用問道網(wǎng)在線問卷形式,以重慶建筑工程職業(yè)學院、重慶三峽學院、四川理工學院的學生為主對當前高校的大學生進行隨機匿名問卷調查,對本校部分學生也進行了直接交談。問卷共設計了50個問題,在線發(fā)布一個半月,收回問卷202份。 調查問卷經過統(tǒng)計分析顯示：我國當代大學生政治心態(tài)主流積極向上,對當前我國的政治指導思想、基本政治制度、政治體制、黨的大政方針能夠認同和擁護,已具有一定的參政、議政意識。具體體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：政治認知多元開放;政治情感積極健康；政治評價趨于理性；政治動機呈現(xiàn)淡泊功利趨勢。我們在充分肯定當代青年大學生政治心態(tài)的主流的同時,也需要對他們當中存在的問題作出足夠的估計。調查顯示,過去廣泛存在于當代大學生中的幾種不良政治心態(tài)依然存在,主要包括政治回避心態(tài)、政治激進心態(tài)、政治功利主義心態(tài)、政治逆反心態(tài)等。影響當代大學和政治心態(tài)的因素是多方面的,主要包括大學生的家庭背景、所處高校校園政治文化環(huán)境、社會矛盾和社會負面信息的影響、網(wǎng)絡信息的復雜性、高校思想政治教育工作狀況以及西方的政治意識的滲透等。為此,我們需要對當代大學生的政治心態(tài)進行優(yōu)化和引導。 那么在新的歷史條件下,究竟應如何加強大學生的思想政治教育,調整大學生的政治心態(tài)呢?這正是本研究日的之所在。首先,我們要加強隊伍建設,造就一批政治過硬、業(yè)務精湛的思想政治理論課教師隊伍。具體而言,應嚴格實施教師準入制度,嚴把政治關、師德關和業(yè)務關；把思想政治理論課教師隊伍建設擺在更加突出的位置；加快教師培養(yǎng)培訓體系的制定和完善；思想政治理論課教師自身也要全面提高思想政治素質和業(yè)務素質。第二,用社會主義核心價值體系引領大學生主流意識。高校必須始終把社會主義核心價值體系作為教育學生的指導思想,把社會主義核心價值體系建設納入其人才培養(yǎng)的全過程。在具體工作中,應加強社會主義核心價值體系的理論灌輸；強化大學生的黨史國情教育；弘揚和培育大學生的中華民族精神；把社會主義核心價值體系的要求融入實踐體驗活動中。第三,構筑高校與家庭、社會培育一體化環(huán)境。首先,高校思想政治教育工作者(包括思想政治理論課教師、校學工部、團委工作人員,院系黨總支副書記、專職輔導員等)和家長應建立起和諧統(tǒng)一的伙伴關系,彼此平等合作,分擔責任,共同為提升教育的整體質量,培育學生健康的政治心態(tài)而努力；同時,也決不能忽視學校與社會教育相結合的原則。第四,積極利用網(wǎng)絡陣地,建立網(wǎng)絡信息收集與引導機制。具體而言,高校要提升思政教育工作者的網(wǎng)絡意識和網(wǎng)絡素養(yǎng),壯大網(wǎng)絡思政工作力量;充分發(fā)揮網(wǎng)絡在思想政治教育中的重要作用,建設好融思想性、知識性、趣味性、服務性于一體的思想政治教育專題網(wǎng)站,使其成為學生關注學校動態(tài),交流溝通的有效平臺；積極運用新媒體引導當代大學生樹立健康科學的社會政治心態(tài)。第五,建立大學生政治心態(tài)失衡監(jiān)測預警機制。在具體操作上,應建立院、系、班三級政治心態(tài)失衡預警機制；建立學生政治心態(tài)健康普查制度；建立學生政治心態(tài)狀況匯報制度；建立學生政治心態(tài)工作應急機制。當然,所有這些教育調整對策,都包含在高校思想政治教育大系統(tǒng)之中,是高校所有教師尤其是我們思想政治理論課教師擔負的共同責任。
[Abstract]:As the core of political quality, political mentality is the key for college students to establish correct political thought, the internal driving force of their political participation, and also the political mentality. It is the psychological foundation for them to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.
In the 21st century, with the reform and opening-up going deeper and wider, China's social structure, economic composition, organizational forms, employment methods, interest relations and distribution methods are becoming more and more diversified. Contemporary college students'political beliefs, ideological concepts, value orientation and behavior have been greatly impacted. Comparing with the former college students, there have also been obvious changes. Only by careful analysis and study of these changes can we accurately grasp their political mentality, provide us with first-hand information and powerful realistic basis for carrying out innovative and targeted ideological and political education, and carry out our ideological and political education smoothly and effectively. Provide a strong guarantee.
In order to ensure the rigor and objectivity of the investigation, the online questionnaires are used in the survey, which is conducted by Chongqing Vocational College of Architectural Engineering and Chongqing Three Gorges University. The students of Sichuan Polytechnic College and Sichuan Polytechnic College conducted a random and anonymous questionnaire survey on college students and talked directly to some of the students in the college.
Statistical analysis of the questionnaire shows that the mainstream of political mentality of contemporary college students in China is positive, and they can identify with and support the current political guiding ideology, basic political system, political system, and the Party's major policy. They have a certain sense of participating in and discussing politics. While we fully affirm the mainstream of the political mentality of contemporary young college students, we also need to make adequate estimates of the existing problems. Surveys show that there were several kinds of bad politics widely existed in contemporary college students in the past. Mentality still exists, mainly including political avoidance mentality, political radical mentality, political utilitarianism mentality, political rebellion mentality and so on. Factors affecting contemporary universities and political mentality are various, mainly including college students'family background, the political and cultural environment of the University campus, social contradictions and the impact of negative social information, network. Therefore, we need to optimize and guide the political mentality of contemporary college students.
Under the new historical conditions, how on earth should we strengthen the ideological and political education of college students and adjust their political mentality? This is exactly what this study is today. First of all, we should strengthen the construction of the contingent and bring up a group of Ideological and political theory teachers with excellent politics and professional skills. Enter the system, strictly control the political, ethical and professional; put the construction of Ideological and Political Theory Teachers in a more prominent position; speed up the formulation and improvement of the training system for teachers; ideological and political theory teachers themselves should also comprehensively improve their ideological and political quality and professional quality. Second, use the socialist core value system. Colleges and universities must always take the socialist core value system as the guiding ideology for educating students and bring the construction of the socialist core value system into the whole process of personnel training. Third, to construct an integrated environment between colleges and families, and to cultivate the society. First of all, ideological and political education workers in Colleges and universities (including teachers of Ideological and political theory courses, school study and work departments, Youth League Committee staff, the general Party of colleges and departments) Party branch secretary, full-time counselor, etc.) and parents should establish a harmonious and unified partnership, cooperate equally with each other, share responsibilities, and work together to improve the overall quality of education and cultivate students'healthy political mentality; at the same time, we must not ignore the principle of combining school and social education. Fourth, actively use the network position to establish Specifically, colleges and universities should enhance the network awareness and network literacy of Ideological and political educators, strengthen the network ideological and political work force, give full play to the important role of the network in Ideological and political education, and build a ideological and political education website which combines ideological, intellectual, interesting and service. Make it an effective platform for students to pay attention to school dynamics and communicate; actively use new media to guide contemporary college students to establish a healthy and scientific social and political mentality. Fifthly, establish a monitoring and early warning mechanism for college students'political mentality imbalance. Of course, all these educational adjustment measures are included in the ideological and political education system, which is the common responsibility of all university teachers, especially our ideological and political theory teachers.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G641
本文編號：2223492
[Abstract]:As the core of political quality, political mentality is the key for college students to establish correct political thought, the internal driving force of their political participation, and also the political mentality. It is the psychological foundation for them to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.
In the 21st century, with the reform and opening-up going deeper and wider, China's social structure, economic composition, organizational forms, employment methods, interest relations and distribution methods are becoming more and more diversified. Contemporary college students'political beliefs, ideological concepts, value orientation and behavior have been greatly impacted. Comparing with the former college students, there have also been obvious changes. Only by careful analysis and study of these changes can we accurately grasp their political mentality, provide us with first-hand information and powerful realistic basis for carrying out innovative and targeted ideological and political education, and carry out our ideological and political education smoothly and effectively. Provide a strong guarantee.
In order to ensure the rigor and objectivity of the investigation, the online questionnaires are used in the survey, which is conducted by Chongqing Vocational College of Architectural Engineering and Chongqing Three Gorges University. The students of Sichuan Polytechnic College and Sichuan Polytechnic College conducted a random and anonymous questionnaire survey on college students and talked directly to some of the students in the college.
Statistical analysis of the questionnaire shows that the mainstream of political mentality of contemporary college students in China is positive, and they can identify with and support the current political guiding ideology, basic political system, political system, and the Party's major policy. They have a certain sense of participating in and discussing politics. While we fully affirm the mainstream of the political mentality of contemporary young college students, we also need to make adequate estimates of the existing problems. Surveys show that there were several kinds of bad politics widely existed in contemporary college students in the past. Mentality still exists, mainly including political avoidance mentality, political radical mentality, political utilitarianism mentality, political rebellion mentality and so on. Factors affecting contemporary universities and political mentality are various, mainly including college students'family background, the political and cultural environment of the University campus, social contradictions and the impact of negative social information, network. Therefore, we need to optimize and guide the political mentality of contemporary college students.
Under the new historical conditions, how on earth should we strengthen the ideological and political education of college students and adjust their political mentality? This is exactly what this study is today. First of all, we should strengthen the construction of the contingent and bring up a group of Ideological and political theory teachers with excellent politics and professional skills. Enter the system, strictly control the political, ethical and professional; put the construction of Ideological and Political Theory Teachers in a more prominent position; speed up the formulation and improvement of the training system for teachers; ideological and political theory teachers themselves should also comprehensively improve their ideological and political quality and professional quality. Second, use the socialist core value system. Colleges and universities must always take the socialist core value system as the guiding ideology for educating students and bring the construction of the socialist core value system into the whole process of personnel training. Third, to construct an integrated environment between colleges and families, and to cultivate the society. First of all, ideological and political education workers in Colleges and universities (including teachers of Ideological and political theory courses, school study and work departments, Youth League Committee staff, the general Party of colleges and departments) Party branch secretary, full-time counselor, etc.) and parents should establish a harmonious and unified partnership, cooperate equally with each other, share responsibilities, and work together to improve the overall quality of education and cultivate students'healthy political mentality; at the same time, we must not ignore the principle of combining school and social education. Fourth, actively use the network position to establish Specifically, colleges and universities should enhance the network awareness and network literacy of Ideological and political educators, strengthen the network ideological and political work force, give full play to the important role of the network in Ideological and political education, and build a ideological and political education website which combines ideological, intellectual, interesting and service. Make it an effective platform for students to pay attention to school dynamics and communicate; actively use new media to guide contemporary college students to establish a healthy and scientific social and political mentality. Fifthly, establish a monitoring and early warning mechanism for college students'political mentality imbalance. Of course, all these educational adjustment measures are included in the ideological and political education system, which is the common responsibility of all university teachers, especially our ideological and political theory teachers.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G641
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