本文選題：健康商數(shù) + 大學(xué)生��； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：健商即健康商數(shù)(Health Quotient, HQ),是國際著名人類健康專家謝華真教授在2000年召開的國際傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)研討會上首倡的健康理念。健商是反映健康素質(zhì)的重要指標(biāo),也是一個全新的身心健康概念。 目的 通過了解某地大學(xué)生的健商分布狀況并分析其相關(guān)影響因素,為該地區(qū)大學(xué)生的健康教育和健康促進(jìn)工作提供理論依據(jù),為進(jìn)一步制定健康教育與健康促進(jìn)工作提供科學(xué)依據(jù),從而促進(jìn)該地區(qū)青少年健康發(fā)展。 方法 以該地區(qū)兩所學(xué)校大學(xué)生為研究對象,采取整群分層抽樣方法隨機(jī)抽取1244名學(xué)生進(jìn)行健康商數(shù)的問卷調(diào)查,描述健康商數(shù)狀況,并采用t檢驗、單因素方差分析和多元線性回歸分析,分析影響該地�？粕】瞪虜�(shù)的影響因素。結(jié)果 該地區(qū)大學(xué)生健商測試水平分布不均,平均得分為6.498分,理想水平0.5%,比較理想67.4%,值得警惕31.9%,不佳0.2%。各維度健商比較,健康知識匱乏比較突出；生活方式多數(shù)處于比較理想水平；自我保健、精神狀態(tài)、生活技能有相當(dāng)比例人群處于值得警惕水平。其中健康知識平均得分為5.701分,值得警惕59.8%；生活方式平均得分7.185分,比較理想85.6%；自我保健平均得分6.407分,值得警惕35.7%；精神狀態(tài)平均得分6.526分,值得警惕36.3%；生活技能平均得分6.703分,值得警惕26.5%。不同家庭來源學(xué)生,健商水平不同,城鎮(zhèn)高于鄉(xiāng)村；專業(yè)不同,健商水平不同,護(hù)理專業(yè)在所調(diào)查專業(yè)健商水平較低；二年級學(xué)生健商高于一年級,說明隨著知識的積累,學(xué)校教育能夠提高學(xué)生健商水平。性別之間差異顯著,男生健商水平高于女生。 結(jié)論 (1)該地區(qū)大學(xué)生健商處于比較理想水平；女性健商水平較低；二年級健商水平較高,尤其是醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)提升較快；健商水平受家庭環(huán)境影響較大,尤其受母親文化程度的影響更為明顯。 (2)各維度健商比較,自我保健方面“獲得身心健康的方法”處于值得警惕水平；健康知識方面“醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)的知識”、“維護(hù)健康的知識”、“危害健康因素和健康檢測工具的知識”處于值得警惕水平；精神狀態(tài)方面“個人信仰”處于值得警惕水平；生活技能“主要生活技能”一年級學(xué)生處于值得警惕水平,二年級學(xué)生明顯提高；
[Abstract]:Health quotient is Health Quotient (HQN), which is the first health concept advocated by Professor Xie Huazhen, a famous international human health expert, at the International Symposium on traditional Medicine held in 2000. Health quotient is an important index to reflect health quality, and it is also a new concept of physical and mental health. Purpose By understanding the distribution of health quotient of college students in a certain area and analyzing its related influencing factors, this paper provides a theoretical basis for the health education and health promotion work of college students in this area, and provides a scientific basis for the further development of health education and health promotion work. In order to promote the healthy development of young people in the region. Method Taking the college students of two schools in this area as the research object, 1244 students were randomly selected by cluster stratified sampling to investigate the health quotient, and the status of health quotient was described, and t test was used. Univariate ANOVA and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of health quotient of local college students. Result The average score is 6.498, the ideal level is 0.5, and the ideal level is 67.40.It is worth being on guard against 31.9and 0.2. Health quotient comparison of each dimension, the lack of health knowledge is more prominent; most of the lifestyle is in a relatively ideal level; self-care, mental state, life skills have a considerable proportion of people in the level of vigilance. The average score of health knowledge is 5.701, which is worthy of vigilance 59.8, the average score of lifestyle is 7.185, the average score of self-care is 6.407, the average score of mental state is 6.526, the average score of self-health care is 6.407, and the average score of mental state is 6.526. The average score of life skills is 6.703, and the average score is 26.5. The health quotient level of students from different families is different, the level of health quotient is higher in towns than in rural areas, the level of health quotient of nursing majors is lower than that of students from different families, and the health quotient of second grade students is higher than that of first grade, which shows that with the accumulation of knowledge, School education can improve students'health quotient. There were significant differences between sexes, and the health quotient level of boys was higher than that of girls. Conclusion (1) the health quotient of university students in this area is at a relatively ideal level; the level of female health quotient is lower; the level of health quotient in Grade 2 is higher, especially in the medical profession; the level of health quotient is greatly affected by family environment. Especially affected by the mother's education level is more obvious. (2) comparing the health quotient of each dimension, the "method of obtaining physical and mental health" in self-health care is at a level of vigilance; the "knowledge of the health care system", "knowledge of the health care system" in the aspect of health knowledge, "knowledge of maintaining health", "knowledge of health hazards and health testing tools" is at the level of vigilance; "personal belief" in mental state is worthy of vigilance; life skills "major life skills" students are at the level of vigilance. Second grade students obviously improved;
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G647.8

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