本文選題：自主創(chuàng)業(yè) + 支持體系　； 參考：《華東師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：面對嚴峻的就業(yè)形勢,鼓勵高校畢業(yè)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)作為解決就業(yè)問題的重要途徑之一,逐漸引起了社會各界的廣泛關(guān)注,為其構(gòu)建一個良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)支持體系扶持其開展創(chuàng)業(yè)活動是目前迫切需要解決的問題。 本論文基于公共政策評估中顧客導向模式的理念,以創(chuàng)業(yè)支持體系的受眾對象——高校畢業(yè)生創(chuàng)業(yè)群體——作為評價主體,采用問卷調(diào)查法和訪談法收集信息,對支持體系內(nèi)部的創(chuàng)業(yè)扶持政策系統(tǒng)、創(chuàng)業(yè)金融支持系統(tǒng)、創(chuàng)業(yè)教育培訓系統(tǒng)和創(chuàng)業(yè)孵化服務系統(tǒng)進行有效性評價,并對完善支持體系提出一系列具有針對性的可行方案,旨在為政府等相關(guān)部門構(gòu)建并完善創(chuàng)業(yè)支持體系提供一定的參考作用。論文主要以高校畢業(yè)生創(chuàng)業(yè)者為實證研究對象,有效性評價主體暫不涉及創(chuàng)業(yè)支持體系的其他相關(guān)利益群體。 論文共由六章構(gòu)成,分別是： 第一章“緒論”主要闡述了研究問題的確立、研究的目的和價值,綜述目前國內(nèi)外的研究文獻并對相關(guān)概念進行界定,繼而提出研究方法和研究思路。 第二章全面概述了上海市高校畢業(yè)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)支持體系的現(xiàn)狀,從主體架構(gòu)、系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)、運作機制和保障體系進行論述,為構(gòu)建有效性的評價模型提供基礎。 第三章介紹了實證研究的過程,采用問卷調(diào)查和訪談的方式,考察高校畢業(yè)生創(chuàng)業(yè)群體對支持體系有效性的認知感受。章節(jié)內(nèi)容涉及調(diào)查前期的問卷設計和樣本確定,實施調(diào)查的實際情況以及調(diào)查后期對數(shù)據(jù)信息的統(tǒng)計分析。 第四章是論文的核心,其在前兩章的基礎之上,分析了創(chuàng)業(yè)支持體系有效性的影響因素,得出有效性評價的指標模型,進而基于第一手的調(diào)研資料和分析結(jié)果,運用因子分析法對體系內(nèi)部的創(chuàng)業(yè)扶持政策系統(tǒng)、創(chuàng)業(yè)金融支持系統(tǒng)、創(chuàng)業(yè)教育培訓系統(tǒng)和創(chuàng)業(yè)孵化服務系統(tǒng)進行分項評價,最后系統(tǒng)性評價創(chuàng)業(yè)支持的有效性。 第五章在評價結(jié)論的基礎上,針對其中存在的問題和不足提出完善創(chuàng)業(yè)支持體系有效性的對策和建議,并進行可行性論證。 第六章對論文進行全面的反思,繼而提出研究的局限及未來的展望。
[Abstract]:In the face of the severe employment situation, encouraging college graduates to start their own businesses as one of the important ways to solve the employment problem has gradually aroused widespread concern from all walks of life. It is an urgent problem to build a good entrepreneurial support system to support its entrepreneurial activities. Based on the concept of customer-oriented model in public policy evaluation, this paper takes the target of entrepreneurship support system, the entrepreneurial group of college graduates, as the evaluation subject, and collects information by questionnaire and interview. Evaluate the effectiveness of entrepreneurship support policy system, entrepreneurial finance support system, entrepreneurship education and training system and entrepreneurship incubation service system, and put forward a series of targeted and feasible solutions to improve the support system. The aim is to provide some reference for the government and other relevant departments to build and improve the entrepreneurial support system. This paper focuses on the graduate entrepreneurs as the empirical research object, the effectiveness of the evaluation of the main body does not involve other relevant interest groups of entrepreneurship support system. The thesis consists of six chapters, which are as follows: The first chapter "introduction" mainly expounds the establishment of the research problem, the purpose and value of the research, summarizes the current domestic and foreign research literature and defines the relevant concepts, and then puts forward the research methods and research ideas. The second chapter gives a comprehensive overview of the status quo of the support system for self-employment of college graduates in Shanghai. It discusses the main structure, system structure, operation mechanism and security system, which provides the basis for the establishment of an effective evaluation model. The third chapter introduces the process of empirical research, using questionnaires and interviews to investigate the college graduates' perception of the effectiveness of the support system. The content of the chapter involves the questionnaire design and sample determination, the actual situation of the implementation of the survey and the statistical analysis of the data information in the later period of the survey. The fourth chapter is the core of the thesis. On the basis of the first two chapters, it analyzes the influencing factors of the effectiveness of entrepreneurship support system, obtains the index model of effectiveness evaluation, and then based on the first-hand research data and analysis results. This paper uses factor analysis method to evaluate the entrepreneurship support policy system, entrepreneurial finance support system, entrepreneurship education and training system and entrepreneurship incubation service system. Finally, the effectiveness of entrepreneurship support is systematically evaluated. On the basis of the evaluation conclusion, the fifth chapter puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the effectiveness of entrepreneurship support system in view of the existing problems and deficiencies, and carries on the feasibility demonstration. Chapter six makes a comprehensive reflection on the thesis, and then puts forward the limitations of the research and future prospects.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G647.38

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