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  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 愛國主義 國家 系統(tǒng)科學(xué) 當(dāng)代愛國主義　出處：《太原理工大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：愛國主義作為一種精神支柱和行為操守,在不同的歷史時期有著不同的內(nèi)容,作為人類一種偉大而神圣的情操,無論是全球單一化的過去,還是世界多元化的今天,愛國主義的重大意義卻亙古不變,作為一群有志之士的大學(xué)生,肩負(fù)報效祖國,造福于民的使命,是把愛國主義和國際主義相結(jié)合的先行者。因此,應(yīng)該用理性的眼光看待問題,從全面負(fù)責(zé)的角度對待歷史。我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)在關(guān)于愛國主義的觀點與行為出現(xiàn)了種種過激的行為和偏激的想法：有的人認(rèn)為愛國主義只是一味的忠于政黨和政權(quán)；有的人僅把愛國主義理解成狹隘的愛國主義,高度的肯定自己而否定別人；有的人認(rèn)為在全球一體化的今天,愛國主義早已改變。種種不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨樵诤艽蟪潭壬仙縿恿嗣癖姷那榫w,主張了某種反愛國主義的傾向。而在信息時代的今天,這種錯誤的行為觀點借助各種媒介面向各年齡各群體迅速的傳播在很大程度上阻滯了思想政治教育工作的開展。 本文從各方面出發(fā),論證了如何解讀當(dāng)代大學(xué)生正確的愛國注意這個社會科學(xué)命題。這個命題也可以理解成為：當(dāng)代大學(xué)生都應(yīng)存在正確的愛國主義。 本文第一章對選題背景,理論意義,實踐意義,愛國主義研究綜述及國內(nèi)外愛國主義的研究現(xiàn)狀作了初步的解說,使本文的寫作思路清晰明朗。第二章是對愛國主義的概述,先從歷史愛國主義,當(dāng)代愛國主義,馬克思愛國主義三方面說明愛國主義的內(nèi)涵。然后論述愛國主義的表現(xiàn),從社會發(fā)展,國家主權(quán),國家統(tǒng)一等方面加以細(xì)說。最后論述愛國主義與狹隘愛國主義的區(qū)別。第三章論述的是正確的認(rèn)識愛國主義。第四章是把大學(xué)生與愛國主義相結(jié)合,先從對大學(xué)生愛國主義的教育意義入手,論述了愛國主義是我國的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng),其核心價值及其在人類共同價值體系中的地位和作用。最后從我國現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),闡述了大學(xué)生當(dāng)前的狀況及對其教育的必要性與迫切性。第五章論述的是作為當(dāng)代大學(xué)生進行愛國主義教育的正確行為途徑。 在人們的映像中,愛國主義存在于全球任何一個國家中。大學(xué)生就應(yīng)該滿懷愛國熱情,但并不是每個人都能清楚的說出二者之間的關(guān)系,大學(xué)生應(yīng)該滿懷怎樣的愛國熱情。我們始終堅持愛國主義的普遍性并且存在于大學(xué)生中。本文的創(chuàng)新點在于從現(xiàn)實的角度出發(fā)提出了當(dāng)代大學(xué)生與愛國主義這一科學(xué)命題,并從理論和實際兩個角度論證這一命題。歷史一直在變,但愛國主義的精神內(nèi)涵始終如一,作為具有五千年文明歷史的華夏大國,要想在世界名族之林屹立不倒,更需要我們的這種具有正確觀念的愛國意識,而作為一名新時代的大學(xué)生,更加得肩負(fù)起這種使命,懷滿腔熱血報效祖國,造福與民。
[Abstract]:Patriotism, as a spiritual pillar and conduct ethics, has different contents in different historical periods, and as a great and sacred sentiment of mankind, whether it is the global single past or the pluralistic world today, The great significance of patriotism is everlasting. As a group of university students with lofty aspirations, they shoulder the mission of serving the motherland and benefiting the people, and are pioneers who combine patriotism with internationalism. We should look at the problem from a rational perspective and look at history in a comprehensive and responsible way. There are all sorts of radical and extreme ideas about patriotism: some people think that patriotism is just loyalty to political parties and regimes, and others only think of patriotism as narrow patriotism. A high degree of self-affirmation and negation of others; some people believe that patriotism has long changed in the context of global integration. All sorts of inappropriate actions have greatly incited the people's feelings. In the information age, this kind of wrong behavior point of view spreads rapidly with the help of various media to all ages and groups, to a great extent, hinders the development of ideological and political education. From various aspects, this paper demonstrates how to interpret the social science proposition of the correct patriotic attention of contemporary college students, which can also be understood as: contemporary college students should have the correct patriotism. The first chapter gives a preliminary explanation of the background, theoretical significance, practical significance, research review of patriotism and the current situation of patriotism at home and abroad, which makes the writing of this article clear and clear. Chapter two is an overview of patriotism. First, it explains the connotation of patriotism from three aspects: historical patriotism, contemporary patriotism, and Marxist patriotism. Then it discusses the manifestation of patriotism, social development, national sovereignty, Finally, it discusses the difference between patriotism and narrow patriotism. Chapter three deals with the correct understanding of patriotism. Chapter 4th combines college students with patriotism. Starting with the educational significance of patriotism for college students, this paper discusses that patriotism is the fine tradition of our country, its core value and its position and function in the common value system of mankind. This paper expounds the current situation of college students and the necessity and urgency of their education. Chapter 5th discusses the correct behavior way of patriotism education for contemporary college students. In people's image, patriotism exists in any country in the world. College students should be full of patriotic enthusiasm, but not everyone can clearly state the relationship between the two. What kind of patriotic enthusiasm should college students have? we always insist on the universality of patriotism and exist among them. The innovation of this paper lies in putting forward the scientific proposition of contemporary college students and patriotism from the point of view of reality. History has been changing, but the spiritual connotation of patriotism has always been the same. As a great Chinese country with a history of 5,000 years of civilization, it wants to stand firm in the forest of world famous tribes. Even more, we need this kind of patriotic consciousness with correct concept, and as a college student in the new era, we have to shoulder this kind of mission, and serve the motherland with warm blood, for the benefit of the people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G641

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