本文關(guān)鍵詞： 高校自主招生政策 價(jià)值分析 價(jià)值選擇 合法性 有效性　出處：《首都師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自2003年我國(guó)教育部允許北京大學(xué)、清華大學(xué)等22所重點(diǎn)高校試行自主選拔錄取以來,我國(guó)高校自主招生考試改革的范圍不斷拓展,并且在選拔方式、選拔標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等方面都有所突破。高校自主招生在蓬勃發(fā)展的同時(shí)也被推上了輿論的風(fēng)口浪尖,贊成者對(duì)其大加吹捧,反對(duì)者對(duì)其口誅筆伐。不可否認(rèn),高校自主招生實(shí)施近10年以來確實(shí)暴露了一些問題,在一定程度上背離了高校自主招生政策的初衷,引起了人們的質(zhì)疑與批判。因此,中國(guó)高校自主招生的健康發(fā)展急需得到正確的理論指導(dǎo)和實(shí)踐建議,其改革的成功與否對(duì)于高校招生考試制度改革的深化,乃至于社會(huì)的和諧穩(wěn)定、健康發(fā)展都有著重要的意義。 勞恩格(Leung)指出：“政策是價(jià)值的具體表達(dá),其中包括資源和權(quán)力的分配�！�1那么,我們不禁要反思我國(guó)高校自主招生政策的出臺(tái)選擇了什么價(jià)值?我國(guó)當(dāng)前的高校自主招生政策的價(jià)值實(shí)現(xiàn)情況如何?我國(guó)高校自主招生政策價(jià)值實(shí)現(xiàn)的合理路徑是什么?這些問題是政策研究無法回避的現(xiàn)實(shí)課題。只有弄清楚了這些問題,我們才能真正地理解高校自主招生政策的本質(zhì),才能增進(jìn)決策者以及普通大眾對(duì)這一政策及其相關(guān)現(xiàn)象的理解�！@不僅有利于自主招生政策活動(dòng)中的價(jià)值協(xié)調(diào)與合作,而且有利于解決教育政策中的價(jià)值沖突,有效防止自主招生政策失真和政策失敗,推動(dòng)自主招生政策的有效執(zhí)行。 基于此,本論文以中國(guó)高校自主招生政策為研究對(duì)象,以價(jià)值分析為方法指導(dǎo),遵循宏觀闡述與微觀剖析相結(jié)合、理論分析與實(shí)踐例證相聯(lián)系的研究思路,既從宏觀與理論上分析了高校自主招生政策的“價(jià)值選擇”及其“合法性”,又從微觀與實(shí)踐上對(duì)當(dāng)前我國(guó)高校自主招生政策的價(jià)值實(shí)現(xiàn)情況,即“有效性”進(jìn)行探討。筆者力求通過研究準(zhǔn)確掌握中國(guó)高校自主招生改革中問題的癥結(jié)所在,把握改革的發(fā)展方向,以期為中國(guó)高校自主招生政策的完善提供理論依據(jù)和參考意見,促進(jìn)中國(guó)高校自主招生改革的進(jìn)一步深化與發(fā)展。 本文以價(jià)值分析為方法指導(dǎo),從價(jià)值選擇、合法性和有效性三個(gè)方面對(duì)該政策做了系統(tǒng)的分析,第一章主要描述高校自主招生政策價(jià)值選擇的背景,并通過對(duì)高校自主招生政策文本的分析,從靜態(tài)的角度來論述我國(guó)高校自主招生政策的價(jià)值選擇目標(biāo),分別分析了表面目標(biāo)以及實(shí)質(zhì)目標(biāo)；第二章是對(duì)我國(guó)高校自主招生政策的合法性進(jìn)行分析,圍繞著形式合法性以及實(shí)質(zhì)合法性展開論述,第三章主要從動(dòng)態(tài)的角度,即政策過程的層面剖析我國(guó)高校自主招生政策的有效性問題,首先簡(jiǎn)要地介紹當(dāng)前我國(guó)高校自主招生政策的推進(jìn)情況,在此基礎(chǔ)上分析其有效性,并對(duì)影響有效性實(shí)現(xiàn)的因素進(jìn)行分析；第四章是對(duì)我國(guó)高校自主招生政策價(jià)值的反思以及其價(jià)值實(shí)現(xiàn)的思考,從理論與實(shí)踐兩方面對(duì)如何促進(jìn)高校自主招生的價(jià)值實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行思考。 通過研究本文得出了以下幾點(diǎn)結(jié)論：第一,自主招生政策的價(jià)值選擇符合我國(guó)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)、社會(huì)需求和總的社會(huì)價(jià)值目標(biāo)。第二,自主招生政策具有良好的合法性基礎(chǔ)。第三,在有效性上,高校自主招生政策的價(jià)值得到了部分實(shí)現(xiàn),可是也存在某些價(jià)值的缺失。第四,我國(guó)高校自主招生政策價(jià)值實(shí)現(xiàn)在理論上有賴于厘清政府與高校的自主招生權(quán)利邊界以及自主招生與高考的關(guān)系,在實(shí)踐上有賴于建立雙向的監(jiān)督機(jī)制以及多元化的自主考試選拔體系,并且要建立弱勢(shì)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制,拓寬對(duì)農(nóng)村學(xué)生的選拔。
[Abstract]:Since 2003 the Ministry of education in China since the allowed Peking University, Tsinghua University and other 22 universities for independent enrollment, the scope of the examination reform of independent recruitment of colleges and universities in China continue to expand, and in the selection, selection criteria and other aspects of a breakthrough. The university independent recruitment in the booming also pushed the public opinion in the teeth of the storm, in favor of of its touted opponents on the court. It is undeniable that since the implementation of university independent recruitment in recent 10 years has exposed some problems, to some extent from the university independent recruitment policy, has aroused people's questioning and criticism. Therefore, the healthy development of university independent recruitment China need to get the right theoretical guidance and practical suggestions, the success of reform to deepen the reform of college entrance examination system, as well as the social harmony and stability and healthy development are It is of great significance.
Laoenge (Leung) said: "the policy is the concrete expression of value, including the distribution of resources and power." 1 so we must reflect on our university independent recruitment policy has chosen what value? Independent recruitment policy in our country at present the value realization of how? China University Independent Recruitment reasonable path what is the value of the policy? These problems is a realistic problem that cannot be avoided in policy research. Only to clarify these issues, we can truly understand the essence of university independent recruitment policy, to improve the decision makers and the general public to understand the policy and related phenomenon. "This is not only valuable for independent coordination and cooperation the admissions policy activities, but also helps to solve the conflicts of values in education policy, effectively prevent the distortion and policy failure independent recruitment policy, to promote independent recruitment The effective implementation of the policy.
Based on this, the independent recruitment policy Chinese University as the research object, the value analysis for the methodology guidance, follow the macro and micro analysis of the combination of research, theoretical analysis with practical examples that link both from the macro and theoretical analysis of the university independent recruitment policy "value choice" and "legitimacy" again, from the microcosmic and practice of current our country university independent recruitment policy value realization, namely "effectiveness" are discussed. The author strives to accurately grasp the research problem in reform of university independent recruitment China the crux of the problem, grasp the development direction of reform, in order to provide theoretical basis and reference for the improvement of independent recruitment policy Chinese University, promote the further deepening the reform and development of university independent recruitment China.
This paper is guided by the method of value analysis, from three aspects of value choice, legitimacy and effectiveness of the system analysis of the policy background, policy choice of the value of the first chapter mainly describes the independent recruitment of colleges and universities, and through the analysis of the independent recruitment policy text, from the static perspective on the independent recruitment policy I the value of target selection, respectively analyses the surface targets and goals; the second chapter is the legal analysis to our country university independent recruitment policy, around the form of legitimacy and legitimacy of the third chapter mainly discusses, from the dynamic point of view, the level of the policy process analysis of the policy of independent recruitment I the problem begins with a brief introduction to the current our country university independent recruitment policy to promote the situation, analyze its effectiveness on the basis of this, and the influence on the validity of the realization for The fourth chapter is the reflection on the value of our autonomous enrollment policy and the realization of its value. From the two aspects of theory and practice, we think about how to promote the realization of the value of independent enrollment in Colleges and universities.
Through the study of this paper draws the following conclusions: first, independent recruitment policy value choice in line with China's social reality, social value and the social demand. Second, independent recruitment policy has good base of legitimacy. In third, effectiveness, university autonomy enrollment policy has been part of the realization of value missing, but there are also some value. Fourth, our country university independent recruitment policy in the theory of value realization depends on clarify the government and university independent recruitment as well as the relationship between the independent recruitment and the right boundary of the college entrance examination in practice depends on the establishment of bidirectional supervision mechanism and diversified independent examination and selection system, and to establish the weak compensation the mechanism, broaden the selection of rural students.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G647.3

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本文編號(hào)：1454625