本文關(guān)鍵詞：運(yùn)用風(fēng)險投資推動高�？蒲谐晒D(zhuǎn)化的有效機(jī)制研究　出處：《南京大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 高校科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化 風(fēng)險投資 技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移機(jī)構(gòu)

【摘要】：硅谷和波士頓128號公路地區(qū)大學(xué)——產(chǎn)業(yè)合作模式的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明,風(fēng)險投資對推動高�？蒲谐晒D(zhuǎn)化作用巨大。受其影響,劍橋大學(xué)與我國的許多著名高校也紛紛成立科技園區(qū),引進(jìn)風(fēng)險資本參與其科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化。然而,劍橋大學(xué)與我國的高�？萍紙@區(qū)收效甚微。為什么劍橋科技園區(qū)以及我國的高校科技園區(qū)模仿硅谷和波士頓128號公路地區(qū)的發(fā)展模式,卻屢屢遭遇挫折?整理分析了國內(nèi)外大量的相關(guān)研究資料,筆者認(rèn)為,劍橋大學(xué)與我國許多高校在運(yùn)用風(fēng)險投資推動其科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化過程中,只注重表面模仿,簡單地將風(fēng)險投資和著名高校相結(jié)合,而沒有深入研究真正有效的運(yùn)作機(jī)制,是其陷入困境的根本原因。因此,本文試圖研究運(yùn)用風(fēng)險投資推動高校科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化的有效機(jī)制,以期為我國如何運(yùn)用風(fēng)險投資加速高�？蒲谐晒D(zhuǎn)化進(jìn)程提供意見和政策建議。 本文首先梳理了高�？蒲谐晒D(zhuǎn)化與風(fēng)險投資各自的內(nèi)涵與特征,并揭示了風(fēng)險投資在高�？蒲谐晒D(zhuǎn)化過程中的重要作用。隨后通過文獻(xiàn)研究,整理了我國運(yùn)用風(fēng)險投資參與高�？蒲谐晒D(zhuǎn)化的基本情況。 為研究運(yùn)用風(fēng)險投資推動高�？蒲谐晒D(zhuǎn)化的有效機(jī)制,本文以劍橋大學(xué)科技園區(qū)、波士頓128號公路和硅谷地區(qū)的案例為重點(diǎn),研究三個地區(qū)是如何運(yùn)用風(fēng)險投資推動高�？蒲谐晒D(zhuǎn)化的。文章主要從風(fēng)險投資行業(yè)政策、科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化相關(guān)政策、高�？蒲谢顒拥奶厣�、區(qū)域風(fēng)險投資行業(yè)發(fā)展情況、科技中介機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r等方面進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的比較和分析,總結(jié)劍橋大學(xué)科技園區(qū)成功與失敗的經(jīng)驗(yàn),同時深入挖掘波士頓128號公路和硅谷地區(qū)風(fēng)險投資在高�？蒲谐晒D(zhuǎn)化中能夠發(fā)揮重要作用的因素,試圖在此基礎(chǔ)上演繹運(yùn)用風(fēng)險投資推動高校科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化的有效機(jī)制。 通過劍橋大學(xué)科技園區(qū)、波士頓128號公路和硅谷地區(qū)的深度比較和案例分析發(fā)現(xiàn),在運(yùn)用風(fēng)險投資參與高�？蒲谐晒D(zhuǎn)化的過程中,高�？蒲谐晒目赊D(zhuǎn)化性是根本,風(fēng)險投資行業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r是關(guān)鍵,而科技中介機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)作是重要條件。因此,本文認(rèn)為,運(yùn)用風(fēng)險投資推動高�？蒲谐晒D(zhuǎn)化的有效機(jī)制應(yīng)當(dāng)是：高校科研成果的高度可轉(zhuǎn)化性,風(fēng)險投資行業(yè)的成熟運(yùn)作,以及科技中介機(jī)構(gòu)的高效服務(wù)。 最后,根據(jù)筆者的研究結(jié)論,結(jié)合我國運(yùn)用風(fēng)險投資參與高�？蒲谐晒D(zhuǎn)化的現(xiàn)狀與問題,本文就我國運(yùn)用風(fēng)險投資推動高�？蒲谐晒D(zhuǎn)化提出了一些意見和政策建議：我國未來政策調(diào)整的重點(diǎn)是,完善科技中介服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)和機(jī)制,為風(fēng)險投資行業(yè)發(fā)展構(gòu)建良好的制度環(huán)境,同時改革高校管理評估制度,建立健全全面推動高�？蒲谐晒D(zhuǎn)化的法律政策體系。
[Abstract]:The successful experience of Silicon Valley and Boston highway 128 area university industry cooperation model show that the risk of investment in the promotion of scientific research achievements transformation of Universities' role is huge. Under its influence, University of Cambridge and China's many famous universities have also established science and Technology Park, the introduction of venture capital to participate in the transformation of scientific research achievements. However, little effect of University Science Park of University of Cambridge in China. Why Cambridge Science Park and China University Science Park Development Model to imitate the Silicon Valley and Boston highway 128 area, has repeatedly suffered setbacks? Through the analysis of the domestic and foreign related research data, a large number of the transformation process of University of Cambridge and many colleges and universities in China to promote the scientific research achievements in the application of risk investment. Focus only on the surface of imitation, simply the risk investment and the combination of famous universities, and there is no in-depth study of the real effective operation machine System is the root cause of its predicament. Therefore, this paper attempts to study the effective mechanism to promote the transformation of scientific research achievements by venture capital in order to provide advice and policy recommendations for how to use venture capital to accelerate the transformation process of scientific research achievements in universities.
This paper first reviews the transformation of scientific research achievements and the risk to invest in their connotation and characteristics, and reveals the important role of risk investment in the transformation of achievements in scientific research in the process. Then through literature research, the use of our risk investment in the basic situation of transformation of scientific research in Colleges and universities.
For the effective mechanism of the use of risk investment to promote the transformation of scientific research achievements, this paper takes University of Cambridge science and Technology Park, Boston highway 128 and Silicon Valley area case study of three regions as the key is how to use risk investment to promote the transformation of scientific research in Colleges and universities. This article mainly from the venture capital industry policy, policy transformation of scientific research, scientific research activities the characteristics of the development of regional industry of venture capital investment, science and technology intermediary development carried out detailed comparison and analysis, the failure of the experience and summary of University of Cambridge science and Technology Park successfully, while digging factors of the risk investment in Boston highway 128 and Silicon Valley area can play an important role in the transformation of scientific research in Colleges and universities, we try to on the basis of the interpretation of effective mechanism for applying venture capital investment to promote the transformation of achievements in scientific research.
The University of Cambridge science and Technology Park, Boston highway 128 and Silicon Valley area depth comparison and case analysis found that, in the application of risk investment in the process of transformation of scientific research achievements in the transformation of university scientific research is the fundamental development of venture capital industry is the key technology and the operation of the intermediary agency is an important condition. Therefore, this paper argues that the effective mechanism of using risk investment to promote the transformation of scientific research in Colleges and universities should be the research university height can be transformed, mature operation of venture investment industry, efficient service and technology intermediary organization.
Finally, according to the conclusion of the study, combined with China's current situation and problems of the use of risk investment in the transformation of scientific research achievements, this paper on China's use of risk investment and puts forward some opinions and suggestions to promote the transformation of scientific research in Colleges and Universities: the focus of China's future policy adjustment is to improve the science and technology intermediary service institutions and mechanisms, establishing the system of environment good for the development of venture capital industry, at the same time, the reform of university management evaluation system, establish and improve the overall achievements in scientific research to promote the conversion of legal and policy system.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G647

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本文編號：1386650