本文關鍵詞：運用風險投資推動高�？蒲谐晒D化的有效機制研究　出處：《南京大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 高�？蒲谐晒D化 風險投資 技術轉移機構

【摘要】：硅谷和波士頓128號公路地區(qū)大學——產(chǎn)業(yè)合作模式的成功經(jīng)驗表明,風險投資對推動高�？蒲谐晒D化作用巨大。受其影響,劍橋大學與我國的許多著名高校也紛紛成立科技園區(qū),引進風險資本參與其科研成果轉化。然而,劍橋大學與我國的高�？萍紙@區(qū)收效甚微。為什么劍橋科技園區(qū)以及我國的高�？萍紙@區(qū)模仿硅谷和波士頓128號公路地區(qū)的發(fā)展模式,卻屢屢遭遇挫折?整理分析了國內外大量的相關研究資料,筆者認為,劍橋大學與我國許多高校在運用風險投資推動其科研成果轉化過程中,只注重表面模仿,簡單地將風險投資和著名高校相結合,而沒有深入研究真正有效的運作機制,是其陷入困境的根本原因。因此,本文試圖研究運用風險投資推動高�？蒲谐晒D化的有效機制,以期為我國如何運用風險投資加速高�？蒲谐晒D化進程提供意見和政策建議。 本文首先梳理了高�？蒲谐晒D化與風險投資各自的內涵與特征,并揭示了風險投資在高�？蒲谐晒D化過程中的重要作用。隨后通過文獻研究,整理了我國運用風險投資參與高�？蒲谐晒D化的基本情況。 為研究運用風險投資推動高�？蒲谐晒D化的有效機制,本文以劍橋大學科技園區(qū)、波士頓128號公路和硅谷地區(qū)的案例為重點,研究三個地區(qū)是如何運用風險投資推動高�？蒲谐晒D化的。文章主要從風險投資行業(yè)政策、科研成果轉化相關政策、高�？蒲谢顒拥奶厣�、區(qū)域風險投資行業(yè)發(fā)展情況、科技中介機構發(fā)展狀況等方面進行了細致的比較和分析,總結劍橋大學科技園區(qū)成功與失敗的經(jīng)驗,同時深入挖掘波士頓128號公路和硅谷地區(qū)風險投資在高�？蒲谐晒D化中能夠發(fā)揮重要作用的因素,試圖在此基礎上演繹運用風險投資推動高�？蒲谐晒D化的有效機制。 通過劍橋大學科技園區(qū)、波士頓128號公路和硅谷地區(qū)的深度比較和案例分析發(fā)現(xiàn),在運用風險投資參與高�？蒲谐晒D化的過程中,高�？蒲谐晒目赊D化性是根本,風險投資行業(yè)發(fā)展狀況是關鍵,而科技中介機構的運作是重要條件。因此,本文認為,運用風險投資推動高�？蒲谐晒D化的有效機制應當是：高�？蒲谐晒母叨瓤赊D化性,風險投資行業(yè)的成熟運作,以及科技中介機構的高效服務。 最后,根據(jù)筆者的研究結論,結合我國運用風險投資參與高�？蒲谐晒D化的現(xiàn)狀與問題,本文就我國運用風險投資推動高�？蒲谐晒D化提出了一些意見和政策建議：我國未來政策調整的重點是,完善科技中介服務機構和機制,為風險投資行業(yè)發(fā)展構建良好的制度環(huán)境,同時改革高校管理評估制度,建立健全全面推動高�？蒲谐晒D化的法律政策體系。
[Abstract]:The successful experience of Silicon Valley and Boston highway 128 area university industry cooperation model show that the risk of investment in the promotion of scientific research achievements transformation of Universities' role is huge. Under its influence, University of Cambridge and China's many famous universities have also established science and Technology Park, the introduction of venture capital to participate in the transformation of scientific research achievements. However, little effect of University Science Park of University of Cambridge in China. Why Cambridge Science Park and China University Science Park Development Model to imitate the Silicon Valley and Boston highway 128 area, has repeatedly suffered setbacks? Through the analysis of the domestic and foreign related research data, a large number of the transformation process of University of Cambridge and many colleges and universities in China to promote the scientific research achievements in the application of risk investment. Focus only on the surface of imitation, simply the risk investment and the combination of famous universities, and there is no in-depth study of the real effective operation machine System is the root cause of its predicament. Therefore, this paper attempts to study the effective mechanism to promote the transformation of scientific research achievements by venture capital in order to provide advice and policy recommendations for how to use venture capital to accelerate the transformation process of scientific research achievements in universities.
This paper first reviews the transformation of scientific research achievements and the risk to invest in their connotation and characteristics, and reveals the important role of risk investment in the transformation of achievements in scientific research in the process. Then through literature research, the use of our risk investment in the basic situation of transformation of scientific research in Colleges and universities.
For the effective mechanism of the use of risk investment to promote the transformation of scientific research achievements, this paper takes University of Cambridge science and Technology Park, Boston highway 128 and Silicon Valley area case study of three regions as the key is how to use risk investment to promote the transformation of scientific research in Colleges and universities. This article mainly from the venture capital industry policy, policy transformation of scientific research, scientific research activities the characteristics of the development of regional industry of venture capital investment, science and technology intermediary development carried out detailed comparison and analysis, the failure of the experience and summary of University of Cambridge science and Technology Park successfully, while digging factors of the risk investment in Boston highway 128 and Silicon Valley area can play an important role in the transformation of scientific research in Colleges and universities, we try to on the basis of the interpretation of effective mechanism for applying venture capital investment to promote the transformation of achievements in scientific research.
The University of Cambridge science and Technology Park, Boston highway 128 and Silicon Valley area depth comparison and case analysis found that, in the application of risk investment in the process of transformation of scientific research achievements in the transformation of university scientific research is the fundamental development of venture capital industry is the key technology and the operation of the intermediary agency is an important condition. Therefore, this paper argues that the effective mechanism of using risk investment to promote the transformation of scientific research in Colleges and universities should be the research university height can be transformed, mature operation of venture investment industry, efficient service and technology intermediary organization.
Finally, according to the conclusion of the study, combined with China's current situation and problems of the use of risk investment in the transformation of scientific research achievements, this paper on China's use of risk investment and puts forward some opinions and suggestions to promote the transformation of scientific research in Colleges and Universities: the focus of China's future policy adjustment is to improve the science and technology intermediary service institutions and mechanisms, establishing the system of environment good for the development of venture capital industry, at the same time, the reform of university management evaluation system, establish and improve the overall achievements in scientific research to promote the conversion of legal and policy system.

【學位授予單位】：南京大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G647

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