【摘要】： 本文從財(cái)政分權(quán)的視閾對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育的供給機(jī)制進(jìn)行研究。改革開放以來,特別是國(guó)家的財(cái)政體制改革過程中,農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育財(cái)政供給主體幾經(jīng)調(diào)整,中央和地方之間在相互博弈中尋求一種動(dòng)態(tài)的平衡。在財(cái)政分權(quán)的體制中,農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育在探索中前行、在曲折中發(fā)展。財(cái)政分權(quán)改革的過程中逐步確立了“以縣為主”的三級(jí)辦學(xué)制度。隨著國(guó)家公共財(cái)政對(duì)三農(nóng)扶持力度的加大,增加了對(duì)于農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育的投入。國(guó)家公共財(cái)政的支持對(duì)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育發(fā)展帶來了全新的機(jī)遇,但是長(zhǎng)期以來歷史欠賬過多,現(xiàn)實(shí)的體制機(jī)制也在完善之中,導(dǎo)致我國(guó)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育的財(cái)政供給機(jī)制存在著一定的問題。農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育的財(cái)政供給機(jī)制上應(yīng)該更多發(fā)揮中央政府和省級(jí)財(cái)政支持力度,多渠道籌集農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育發(fā)展資金,健全農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育財(cái)政供給的機(jī)制。 全文共分四個(gè)部分:第一部分是基本概念的介紹,主要分析公共財(cái)政以及公共物品的一般理論,并且對(duì)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育的屬性進(jìn)行界定;第二部分介紹財(cái)政分權(quán)化與農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育三級(jí)辦學(xué)體制的形成;第三部分指出現(xiàn)行的農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育財(cái)政供給機(jī)制存在的問題;第四部分提出完善農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育財(cái)政供給制度的思路。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the supply mechanism of rural compulsory education in China from the perspective of fiscal decentralization. Since the reform and opening up, especially in the process of national financial system reform, the main body of rural compulsory education financial supply has been adjusted several times, and the central and local governments have sought a dynamic balance in the game with each other. In the system of fiscal decentralization, rural compulsory education is moving forward in exploration and developing in twists and turns. In the process of fiscal decentralization reform, a three-level school-running system of "county-oriented" has been gradually established. With the increase of national public finance support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, increased investment in rural compulsory education. The support of national public finance has brought new opportunities to the development of rural compulsory education, but there have been too many historical arrears for a long time, and the realistic institutional mechanism is also being improved, which leads to some problems in the financial supply mechanism of rural compulsory education in our country. The financial supply mechanism of rural compulsory education should give full play to the financial support of the central government and the provincial level, raise funds for the development of rural compulsory education through various channels, and improve the mechanism of financial supply of rural compulsory education. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction of basic concepts, mainly analyzes the general theory of public finance and public goods, and defines the attributes of rural compulsory education; the second part introduces the decentralization of finance and the formation of the three-level school-running system of rural compulsory education; the third part points out the problems existing in the current financial supply mechanism of rural compulsory education. The fourth part puts forward the idea of perfecting the financial supply system of rural compulsory education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：G522.3

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