明治前期(1868-1886年)日本女子教育探析
[Abstract]:Since the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese government has positioned education as the fundamental strategy for national development, and Japanese women's education is an important part of the modernization of Japanese education. This paper studies the Japanese women's education in the early Meiji period (from the establishment of the Meiji government in 1868 to the historical stage in 1886 when the Meiji government readjusted its educational policy and abolished the end of the "Corrective Education order"). This period is mainly a period when Japan imitated the European and American educational system and actively learned from the West, also known as the practical period of "European women's educational idea". Japanese women's education originated in the ancient Middle Ages before Meiji. The background of the rise of modern women's education is mainly due to the attention of the Meiji government, the active advocacy of foreign experts and national enlightenment thinkers. This stage can be seen as the starting point of modern Japanese education. From then on, the Meiji government began to explore the modern women's education system. The promulgation of the "academic system" in 1872 marked the beginning of modern Japanese women's education. Due to some signs of depression in women's education during the implementation of the "school system" and some defects in the "school system" itself, the Meiji government abolished the "school system" in 1879 and adjusted some policies for women's education. A series of educational decrees have been promulgated successively, such as Education order, Corrective Education order and so on. During the adjustment period, the conservative Confucian female moral education thought began to influence the formulation of educational principles and policies, and gradually changed the period of the "academic system" to learn from the West, attach importance to the basic principles of intellectual education. The education of women's morality and training of women's affairs began to become the focus of women's education. Women's education gradually went to conservatism, which laid the foundation for women's education to the extreme militarism education. With the development of women's education, Japanese women who received modern education gradually awoke and began to fight for their rights and status in various ways. With the change of the family, marriage and social status of Japanese women, a large number of professional women began to appear, and the female liberation movement also rose, during this period, the social status of women was obviously improved. Although the development of women's education in the early Meiji period was rough and conservative, it was still in the forefront of women's education in many countries and played a positive role in the modernization of Japan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G531.3
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