小學(xué)高年級學(xué)生羞怯與學(xué)校適應(yīng)的關(guān)系:教師領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行為的調(diào)節(jié)作用
[Abstract]:, Zimbardo (1977, a common human phenomenon, found that more than 40% of people think they are experiencing shyness at the moment. Shyness is an emotional state of tension, anxiety, and discomfort experienced by individuals in certain social situations. As a personality trait, shyness affects many aspects of life. Moderate shyness can be regarded as a normal psychological reaction, but excessive shyness can bring negative effects on individual's physical and mental development and social adaptation. Especially in the school environment, the problem of shy children's adaptation is becoming more and more prominent, and they will encounter more difficulties in the process of school adaptation. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the school adaptation of shy children. In primary school, teachers are important others in children's social support system, and their leadership behavior will affect children's school adaptation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between shyness and school adaptation of senior primary school students, and to explore the influence of teacher leadership behavior on school adaptation of shy children by introducing teacher leadership behavior as the third variable. Firstly, the main research results of shyness at home and abroad are described in detail, and the present situation and existing problems of shyness and school adaptation are analyzed. On the basis of this, the shyness scale, school adaptation questionnaire and teacher leadership behavior questionnaire were applied to explore the shyness of senior grade students in two primary schools in Jinan, Shandong Province. The characteristics and the relationship between school adaptation and teacher leadership behavior are as follows: (1) the school adaptation of the senior primary school students is generally at the upper middle level; There is no significant difference in grade, urban and rural and whether the only child. In gender variables, there were significant differences only in the conventional adaptation dimension, and the school adaptation of boys was significantly higher than that of girls. (2) there was a significant positive correlation between shyness and school adaptation. There is a significant negative correlation between democratic teachers' leadership behavior and school maladjustment. However, there is a significant positive correlation between authoritative and laissez-faire teachers' leadership behavior and school adaptation. (3) Teachers' leadership behavior has a significant regulatory role between shyness and school adaptation: high democratic leadership style can alleviate shyness. Students' schools are ill-adapted, Low-authority and low-laissez-faire leadership behavior can also alleviate the school adaptation of shy individuals.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G444
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