【摘要】：以浦東新區(qū)為例,研究國(guó)家級(jí)新區(qū)人口發(fā)展對(duì)教育資源配置的影響,探討中國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程中如何高起點(diǎn)規(guī)劃教育公共服務(wù)布局。研究結(jié)果顯示,浦東新區(qū)的人口發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)表現(xiàn)出人口規(guī)模急劇擴(kuò)大、人口密度呈階梯狀分布、流動(dòng)人口流向低密度外圍區(qū)域、老齡化程度與流動(dòng)人口反向分布、學(xué)齡人口區(qū)域分布不均衡等特征,而浦東新區(qū)的教育資源現(xiàn)狀存在總量增長(zhǎng)和空間分布差異并存、不同類別發(fā)展失衡等問題。歸納出國(guó)家級(jí)新區(qū)在教育資源配置方面需要處理好幾個(gè)與人口相關(guān)的問題:人口總量快速增長(zhǎng)與教育資源不足問題、人口年齡結(jié)構(gòu)變化與教育資源結(jié)構(gòu)性適應(yīng)問題、人口導(dǎo)入空間次序與教育資源空間布局問題、人口構(gòu)成空間差異與教育資源分層次傾斜問題。
[Abstract]:Taking Pudong New area as an example, this paper studies the impact of population development on the allocation of educational resources in the national new area, and probes into how to plan the layout of public educational services from a high starting point in the process of urbanization in China. The results show that the population development situation of Pudong New area shows a sharp expansion of population size, population density is a ladder distribution, floating population flows to low-density peripheral areas, and the degree of aging is inversely distributed with the floating population. The regional distribution of school-age population is uneven, while the present situation of educational resources in Pudong New area is characterized by the coexistence of total growth and spatial distribution, and the imbalance of different types of development. It is concluded that several population-related problems need to be dealt with in the allocation of educational resources in the new areas at the national level: rapid population growth and insufficient educational resources, changes in the age structure of population and structural adaptation of educational resources. The problems of the spatial order of population introduction and the spatial distribution of educational resources, the spatial difference of population composition and the problem of the gradation of educational resources are discussed.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)公共管理與公共政策研究國(guó)家哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)創(chuàng)新基地;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“整體性治理--應(yīng)對(duì)老齡社會(huì)的公共政策和公共管理體系重構(gòu)研究”(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):71490735)的部分研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：G527

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