蔡元培道德教育思想及現(xiàn)實啟示研究
[Abstract]:Cai Yuanpei is a famous democratic revolutionary, thinker and educator in Chinese modern history. As an important part of Cai Yuanpei's whole educational thought, moral education played a very positive role in the promotion of national moral quality at that time. Based on Chinese traditional culture, Cai Yuanpei introduced the western bourgeois democratic thought, especially citizen's moral education thought into our country, and put forward the moral education idea of "merging Chinese and western countries, all-embracing", and attached great importance to the practice of moral education. Pay attention to the improvement of people's moral practice ability, especially the ability of conscious practice. He advocated the cultivation of moral emotion and moral will through moral education to foster the moral cognition of the moral subject, to improve the moral quality and to perfect the moral personality, so as to regulate the social members in the professional field and the social public domain. The moral behavior in the family field establishes the correct moral ideal and moral belief, guides own moral practice, molds the positive moral character. This paper is divided into five parts: chapter one: introduction. This paper briefly summarizes the background of this topic, the theoretical and practical significance of studying Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought, and the general situation of the research on Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought at home and abroad. The research ideas and methods of the thesis, as well as the innovative points and shortcomings in the writing of the article. Chapter two: the formation background and theoretical origin of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought. This part analyzes the background of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought from three dimensions: the exploration of saving the nation, the enlightenment of ethical enlightenment and the development of educational innovation, and systematically combs the theoretical sources of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought. Chapter three: the content system and basic characteristics of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought. This part mainly discusses the content system of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought from five aspects of status, meaning, purpose, principle and method, and summarizes the basic characteristics of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought scientifically. Chapter four: dialectical examination of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought. On the basis of fully understanding the content of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought, this part makes an objective evaluation of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought from two aspects: historical value and historical limitation. To Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought carries on the comprehensive understanding and the understanding. Chapter five: the realistic enlightenment of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought. To study Cai Yuanpei's thought of moral education, we should have a distinct understanding and inherit with sublation. This part mainly discusses the realistic enlightenment of his moral education thought from five aspects, such as setting up moral education first consciousness, enriching moral education content, cultivating and moulding complete personality, constructing dual interactive moral education mode, renewing moral education method, etc. Cai Yuanpei's thought of moral education came into being under the background of the times when the neighbors were forced to face internal and external troubles. He thought that only by reforming the national thought, taking shaping the national complete personality as the starting point and the foothold, inspiring the people's wisdom, exhilarating the people's morality, and shaping the new people, In order to solve the problem fundamentally. Cai Yuanpei's thought of moral education embodies the concern of moral education to self life, the consideration of sound personality and the pursuit of noble morality. At present, further excavating the quintessence of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought is beneficial to improve citizen's moral quality and speed up the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. Promote the ideological and moral construction of the whole society and consolidate the ideological and moral foundation of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It provides a series of beneficial enlightenment to solve the problem of citizen's moral decline under the transformation of modernity and to get out of the dilemma of moral education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G41
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