【摘要】：約會暴力是指在兩個處于親密關(guān)系中的人之間發(fā)生的暴力,包括軀體暴力、精神暴力和性暴力。本研究采用兩個實(shí)驗(yàn)探討約會暴力的影響因素。實(shí)驗(yàn)一是在Finkel的I~3模型的框架下,以30對大學(xué)生情侶為被試,探討了自我控制與負(fù)性情緒變化對男女主動性及報(bào)復(fù)性約會暴力的影響,實(shí)驗(yàn)二在實(shí)驗(yàn)一的基礎(chǔ)上,以82名單個大學(xué)生情侶為被試,探討了反應(yīng)方式和旁觀者情況對男女輕微約會暴力實(shí)施的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:(1)相對來說,女生實(shí)施了更多的主動性及報(bào)復(fù)性約會暴力,男生實(shí)施了更少的主動性及報(bào)復(fù)性約會暴力。(2)男女生報(bào)復(fù)性暴力的實(shí)施要顯著高于主動性暴力的實(shí)施。(3)情侶中沖突引發(fā)的負(fù)性情緒變化越大,男、女實(shí)施主動性及報(bào)復(fù)性約會暴力越嚴(yán)重。(4)自我控制不影響男、女主動性及報(bào)復(fù)性約會暴力。(5)男、女約會暴力中,自我控制和負(fù)性情緒變化的交互效應(yīng)不顯著。(6)男生約會暴力不受旁觀者和反應(yīng)方式的影響;而女生約會暴力受旁觀者和反應(yīng)方式的交互影響,即在有旁觀者條件下,女生立即反應(yīng)會減少約會暴力的實(shí)施,而在無旁觀者條件下,延時(shí)反應(yīng)會減少約會暴力的實(shí)施。結(jié)論:(1)實(shí)驗(yàn)1的結(jié)果不支持Finkel的I~3模型。(2)情侶沖突中的負(fù)性情緒變化能影響男、女實(shí)施主動及報(bào)復(fù)性暴力。(3)男生約會暴力不受旁觀者和反應(yīng)方式的影響;而女生約會暴力受旁觀者和反應(yīng)方式的交互影響。
[Abstract]:Dating violence refers to violence between two people in intimate relationships, including physical violence, mental violence and sexual violence. In this study, two experiments were used to explore the influencing factors of dating violence. In the first experiment, under the framework of Finkel's IQ3 model, 30 college student couples were selected to explore the effects of self-control and negative emotional changes on male and female initiative and retaliatory dating violence. The second experiment was based on experiment 1. The effects of reaction style and bystander on mild dating violence between male and female were investigated in 82 college students. The results showed that: (1) relatively speaking, girls had more active and retaliatory dating violence. Boys implemented less active and retaliatory dating violence. (2) male and female retaliatory violence was significantly higher than active violence. (3) the more negative emotional changes caused by conflict in couples, the more male, (4) Self-control does not affect male, female initiative and retaliatory dating violence. (5) male and female dating violence, The interaction between self-control and negative emotional changes was not significant. (6) male dating violence was not affected by bystander and reaction style, while female dating violence was influenced by bystander and reaction style, that is, under bystander condition, Girls' immediate reaction reduces dating violence, while delay responses reduce dating violence without bystanders. Conclusion: (1) the results of experiment 1 do not support Finkel's IH3 model. (2) the changes of negative emotion in lovers' conflict can influence active and retaliatory violence in male and female. (3) male dating violence is not influenced by bystander and reaction mode. Female dating violence was influenced by bystanders and reaction patterns.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B844.2

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