實習(xí)護生生涯適應(yīng)力、心理控制源與擇業(yè)焦慮的關(guān)系研究
本文選題:實習(xí)護生 + 生涯適應(yīng)力 ; 參考:《錦州醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:目的本文通過調(diào)查實習(xí)護生的生涯適應(yīng)力、擇業(yè)焦慮和心理控制源的現(xiàn)狀,探索這三個變量之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系。同時從認(rèn)知信息加工理論的角度引入心理控制源,分析心理控制源在實習(xí)護生生涯適應(yīng)力與擇業(yè)焦慮間的中介作用。為豐富我國生涯心理學(xué)及提高實習(xí)護生生涯適應(yīng)力、減輕擇業(yè)焦慮、促進實習(xí)護生身心發(fā)展提供一定的參考依據(jù)。方法本研究運用便利抽樣的方法,于2015年10-11月對遼寧省內(nèi)5所三級甲等醫(yī)院(遼寧醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬第一醫(yī)院、遼寧醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬第三醫(yī)院、錦州市中心醫(yī)院、遼寧省人民醫(yī)院、朝陽市中心醫(yī)院)的448名實習(xí)護生進行問卷調(diào)查。本次調(diào)查采用護生自填問卷方式,進行不記名填寫。采用自編的實習(xí)護生一般資料調(diào)查表、大學(xué)生生涯適應(yīng)力問卷、心理控制源量表和擇業(yè)焦慮量表分別調(diào)查實習(xí)護生的人口學(xué)特征、生涯適應(yīng)力、心理控制源和擇業(yè)焦慮情況。調(diào)查后立即將問卷收好,運用SPSS20.0雙錄入數(shù)據(jù)并建立數(shù)據(jù)庫。采用t檢驗和方差分析檢驗人口學(xué)資料對實習(xí)護生生涯適應(yīng)力、心理控制源、擇業(yè)焦慮的影響。運用Pearson相關(guān)分析生涯適應(yīng)力、心理控制源的內(nèi)控性、心理控制源的機遇、心理控制源的有勢力他人和擇業(yè)焦慮間的相關(guān)關(guān)系。運用SPSS20.0的Process Bootstrap程序分析心理控制源在生涯適應(yīng)力與擇業(yè)焦慮間的中介作用。結(jié)果1.大學(xué)生生涯適應(yīng)力問卷、心理控制源量表和擇業(yè)焦慮量表都具有較好的信度,因此證明本研究的結(jié)果高度可信。2.各研究變量在人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)變量上存在顯著差異:按性別分組后,不同組實習(xí)護生生涯適應(yīng)力得分差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.026);不同學(xué)歷背景分組后,不同組實習(xí)護生生涯適應(yīng)力的得分差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.002),心理控制源的內(nèi)控性得分差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.029),擇業(yè)焦慮得分差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.010);按是否是獨生子女分組后,不同組實習(xí)護生生涯適應(yīng)力得分差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.011),心理控制源的內(nèi)控性得分差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.012);按有無兼職經(jīng)歷分組后,不同實習(xí)護生生涯適應(yīng)力得分差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.008),心理控制源內(nèi)控性得分差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.012),擇業(yè)焦慮得分差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.040);按家庭居住地分組后,不同組實習(xí)護生生涯適應(yīng)力得分差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.020),擇業(yè)焦慮得分差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.042);按是否擔(dān)任班級干部分組后,不同組實習(xí)護生生涯適應(yīng)力得分差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.027),擇業(yè)焦慮得分差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.034)。3.實習(xí)護生生涯適應(yīng)力與擇業(yè)焦慮呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān)(r=-0.44,p0.01);生涯適應(yīng)力與機遇、有勢力他人因子顯著負(fù)相關(guān)(r=-0.21,-0.21,P0.01);生涯適應(yīng)力與心理控制源的內(nèi)控性因子呈顯著正相關(guān)(r=0.38,P0.01);心理控制源的機遇、有勢力他人因子與擇業(yè)焦慮呈顯著正相關(guān)(r=0.45,0.43,P0.01)。4.實習(xí)護生生涯適應(yīng)力對擇業(yè)焦慮的總效果顯著λ=-0.466(LLCI=-0.559,ULCI=-0.374);生涯適應(yīng)力對擇業(yè)焦慮的直接效果顯著λ=-0.371(LLCI=-0.467,ULCI=-0.275);心理控制源三個因子共同發(fā)揮的中介作用顯著(LLCI=-0.175,ULCI=-0.032),作用大小為-0.095;在心理控制源3個中介路徑中機遇(LLCI=-0.097,ULCI=-0.018)、有勢力他人發(fā)揮了顯著的中介作用(LLCI=-0.084,ULCI=-0.021),中介作用大小依次為-0.050、-0.047;而內(nèi)控性的中介作用并不顯著(LLCI=-0.040,ULCI=0.040)。心理控制源的機遇和有勢力他人因子在生涯適應(yīng)力與擇業(yè)焦慮之間起部分中介作用。結(jié)論1.人口學(xué)資料對部分研究變量影響有統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異。2.實習(xí)護生生涯適應(yīng)力、心理控制源、擇業(yè)焦慮三個研究變量間有部分相關(guān)。3.實習(xí)護生生涯適應(yīng)力、心理控制源對其擇業(yè)焦慮有重要影響;心理控制源的機遇和有勢力他人因子在生涯適應(yīng)力與擇業(yè)焦慮之間起部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between the three variables by investigating the career adaptability, job selection anxiety and the status quo of psychological control sources, and introducing the source of psychological control from the perspective of cognitive information processing theory, and analyzing the intermediary role of psychological control sources in the intern nursing students' career adaptation and job selection anxiety. In the 10-11 month of 2015, the First Affiliated Hospital of the Liaoning Medical University and the Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical University, the method of convenient sampling was used in the 10-11 month of 2015. 448 intern nursing students in Jinzhou Central Hospital, Liaoning people's Hospital and the hospital were investigated by questionnaire. The questionnaire was used to fill out the self-filled questionnaire. The self-designed questionnaire of the general data of the nursing students, the questionnaire of College Students' career adaptability, the mental control source scale and the job selection anxiety scale were respectively used. The demographic characteristics, career adaptations, psychological control sources and job hunting anxiety were investigated. After the investigation, the questionnaires were collected, data were recorded by SPSS20.0 and the database was set up. The effects of demographic data on the career adaptation, psychological control source and job selection anxiety were tested by t test and variance analysis. Pearso N related analysis of career adaptability, internal control of psychological control sources, opportunities of psychological control sources, the relationship between psychological control sources and job selection anxiety. Using the Process Bootstrap program of SPSS20.0 to analyze the intermediary role of psychological control sources in career adaptation and career selection anxiety. Results 1. college students' career adaptability Volume, mental control source scale and job selection anxiety scale have good reliability. Therefore, it is proved that the results of this study are highly credible and there are significant differences in the variable of demographic variables of.2.. After grouping, the differences in career adaptation scores of different groups are statistically significant (P=0.026); after different educational background groups are divided into groups There was statistical significance (P=0.002) in different groups of students in different groups (P=0.002). There was significant difference in the score of internal control scores (P=0.029), and the difference in career selection anxiety score was statistically significant (P=0.010). (P=0.011) there was significant difference in the score of internal control scores of psychological control sources (P=0.012); there were statistical significance (P=0.008) for the score of career adaptability of different nursing students (P=0.008), and there was statistical significance (P=0.012) in the locus of control of psychological control sources, and there was significant difference in the score of career selection anxiety (P=0.040). After the family residence group, there were statistical significance (P=0.020) in the career adaptability of different groups of nursing students (P=0.042), and the difference in the career adaptability of the different groups was statistically significant (P=0.027). There was a significant negative correlation between career adaptability and career selection anxiety (r=-0.44, P0.01), and career adaptability and opportunity, and significant negative correlation (r=-0.21, -0.21, P0.01) in career adaptation and opportunity (r=-0.21, -0.21, P0.01); career adaptability and psychological control sources had significant positive correlation (r=0.38, P0.01), opportunity and potential of psychological control sources. The P=0.034) There was a significant positive correlation between force and other factors and career selection anxiety (r=0.45,0.43, P0.01) the overall effect of career adaptation on career anxiety of.4. students in.4. was significantly =-0.466 (LLCI=-0.559, ULCI=-0.374), and the direct effect of career adaptation on job selection anxiety was significant [LLCI=-0.467, ULCI=-0.275); the mediator of three factors of psychological control sources The effect was significant (LLCI=-0.175, ULCI=-0.032), the action size was -0.095; in the 3 mediator paths of the locus of control (LLCI=-0.097, ULCI=-0.018), the influential others played a significant intermediary role (LLCI=-0.084, ULCI=-0.021), the size of the intermediary role was -0.050, -0.047, while the intermediary role of internal control was not significant (LLCI=-0.040, ULCI=0). .040). The opportunities of psychological control sources and the factors of influential others play a partial intermediary role between career adaptability and job selection anxiety. Conclusion 1. demographic data have a statistical difference in the impact of some research variables on the career adaptation of.2. practice nurses, psychological control sources, and job selection anxiety among the three research variables related to.3. internship career. Adaptability, psychological control sources have an important influence on their career choice anxiety; the opportunity of psychological control and the factors of influential others play a part of mediating role between career adaptability and career choice anxiety.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:錦州醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G444;R47-4
【相似文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 童輝杰;孤獨、抑郁、焦慮與心理控制源[J];中國臨床心理學(xué)雜志;2001年03期
2 黃楚玉,馮明暉,林舜亮,楊嶺生;大陸、港澳地區(qū)研究生心理控制源的研究[J];廣東醫(yī)學(xué);2005年02期
3 孔德榮;;學(xué)業(yè)不良兒童家庭環(huán)境與心理控制源的對照研究[J];中國行為醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué);2006年09期
4 余善法,張銳,谷桂珍;工作心理控制源量表中文譯本的應(yīng)用研究[J];河南醫(yī)學(xué)研究;2000年04期
5 褚猷模,楊廷忠,黃麗;銅山縣高中男生心理控制源與吸煙、飲酒行為的關(guān)系[J];中國學(xué)校衛(wèi)生;2002年06期
6 鐘慧,李鳴;大學(xué)生的心理控制源、社交能力及其與情緒的關(guān)系[J];上海精神醫(yī)學(xué);2004年01期
7 李永鑫;;護士心理控制源、應(yīng)對方式與工作倦怠的相關(guān)研究[J];中國健康心理學(xué)雜志;2007年06期
8 鄒玲;甘怡群;;青少年心理控制源與抑郁:窮思竭慮的中介作用[J];中國臨床心理學(xué)雜志;2007年05期
9 羅嵐;陳尚恒;;大學(xué)特困生心理控制源分析[J];保健醫(yī)學(xué)研究與實踐;2007年04期
10 桑文華;秦新紅;于雪竹;劉建叢;楊老虎;;心理控制源及相關(guān)因素對高考學(xué)生家長焦慮的影響[J];中國健康心理學(xué)雜志;2008年02期
相關(guān)會議論文 前10條
1 王敬群;陳秀蘭;;反事實思維與自尊、內(nèi)外心理控制源的關(guān)系研究[A];二十年“心”之探索——高校心理健康教育理論與方法研究[C];2010年
2 郭慶科;;心理控制源與人格特征及心理健康的相關(guān)研究[A];第八屆全國心理學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會議文摘選集[C];1997年
3 王鋼;;三~五年級小學(xué)生心理控制源的特點研究[A];第十屆全國心理學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)大會論文摘要集[C];2005年
4 梁熙;劉愫;湯沛;;大學(xué)生心理控制源與生活習(xí)慣的相關(guān)研究[A];第十一屆全國心理學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會議論文摘要集[C];2007年
5 付思云;丁聰芬;周平艷;;小學(xué)兒童心理控制源與孤獨感相關(guān)研究[A];第十一屆全國心理學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會議論文摘要集[C];2007年
6 江熔霞;許建麗;;心理控制源對海洛因戒斷者心理渴求的影響[A];第十五屆全國心理學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會議論文摘要集[C];2012年
7 劉玲;郝玉芳;李麗萍;劉曉虹;;護生心理控制源與其職業(yè)認(rèn)同的相關(guān)研究[A];第十二屆全國心理學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)大會論文摘要集[C];2009年
8 王鋼;;師范大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮與心理控制源關(guān)系研究[A];中國社會心理學(xué)會2006年學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文集[C];2006年
9 謝東;陳仲庚;;A型被試作業(yè)特點及其與心理控制源傾向的關(guān)系[A];全國第七屆心理學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會議文摘選集[C];1993年
10 劉麗;;子女教育心理控制源與中學(xué)生應(yīng)對方式的關(guān)系研究[A];經(jīng)濟策論(上)[C];2011年
相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條
1 ;他們成了自身超強能力的奴隸[N];上海證券報;2007年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 王亞男;大學(xué)生主觀幸福感與心理控制源的相關(guān)研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2004年
2 高奇;醫(yī)科大學(xué)生自卑心理實證研究與干預(yù)[D];山西醫(yī)科大學(xué);2015年
3 姜翠紅;慢性心力衰竭患者健康心理控制源、自我效能與健康促進行為的相關(guān)性研究[D];青島大學(xué);2015年
4 余航;心理控制源對體育專業(yè)大學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)成績的影響[D];天津體育學(xué)院;2015年
5 李燕梅;大學(xué)生心理控制源、學(xué)業(yè)自我效能感與學(xué)習(xí)自主性的關(guān)系研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2016年
6 楊麗娟;漢、白、彝三族初中生父母教養(yǎng)方式對其生命態(tài)度的影響:心理控制源的作用[D];云南師范大學(xué);2016年
7 孟慶鵬;稅務(wù)系統(tǒng)公務(wù)員心理控制源、應(yīng)對方式與主觀幸福感的關(guān)系研究[D];揚州大學(xué);2016年
8 李桂芳;青少年心理控制源與自我意識情緒的關(guān)系研究[D];天津師范大學(xué);2017年
9 楊洪智;實習(xí)護生生涯適應(yīng)力、心理控制源與擇業(yè)焦慮的關(guān)系研究[D];錦州醫(yī)科大學(xué);2017年
10 石瑛;漢藏中學(xué)教師職業(yè)倦怠與心理控制源關(guān)系的跨文化研究[D];四川師范大學(xué);2008年
,本文編號:2068382
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jiaoyulunwen/jiaoyutizhilunwen/2068382.html