初中生社交焦慮及其干預(yù)研究
本文選題:初中生 + 社交焦慮; 參考:《重慶師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:本研究旨在調(diào)查初中生社交焦慮及自我同情的現(xiàn)狀,探討二者之間的關(guān)系以及研究通過自我同情團(tuán)體訓(xùn)練的輔導(dǎo)能否提高初中生自我同情水平,進(jìn)而改善初中生的社交焦慮狀況。本研究主要分為兩個(gè)部分:研究一,在重慶、河南、江西選取共計(jì)882名初中生作為被試,通過《青少年社交焦慮量表》和《青少年自我同情量表》調(diào)查分析初中生社交焦慮、自我同情的現(xiàn)狀與特點(diǎn),并探討了二者之間的關(guān)系;研究二,在重慶市選取某初中一年級(jí)70名學(xué)生為被試,采用實(shí)驗(yàn)組控制組前后測(cè)實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)驗(yàn)組男生19名,女生16名,控制組男生20名,女生15名,對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)組學(xué)生進(jìn)行以自我同情訓(xùn)練為內(nèi)容的團(tuán)體輔導(dǎo),而控制組不接受任何干預(yù)。本研究的結(jié)果如下:(1)初中生社交焦慮程度總體是健康正常的,處于中等水平。初中生社交焦慮在性別、年齡、年級(jí)、家庭所在地、獨(dú)生子女與否維度上均不存在顯著性差異;在留守與非留守、班干部與非班干部維度上存在顯著性差異。(2)初中生自我同情水平總體處于中等水平。初中生自我同情在性別、年級(jí)、家庭所在地、獨(dú)生子女與否維度上均不存在顯著性差異;在年齡、留守與非留守、班干部與非班干部維度上存在顯著性差異。(3)初中生社交焦慮與自我同情之間呈顯著的負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,而且回歸分析發(fā)現(xiàn)自我同情水平可以用來預(yù)測(cè)初中生社交焦慮狀況。(4)以自我同情訓(xùn)練為干預(yù)內(nèi)容的團(tuán)體輔導(dǎo)可以提高初中生的自我同情水平,從而改善初中生的社交焦慮程度。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to investigate the current situation of social anxiety and self-pity among junior high school students, and to explore the relationship between them and whether the guidance of self-pity group training can improve the level of self-pity of junior high school students. And then improve the social anxiety of junior high school students. This study is divided into two parts: first, in Chongqing, Henan, Jiangxi, a total of 882 junior high school students were selected as subjects, through the "Youth Social anxiety scale" and "Youth Self-sympathy scale" to analyze junior high school students' social anxiety. The present situation and characteristics of self-pity and the relationship between them were discussed. Second, 70 students in a junior high school were selected as subjects in Chongqing, and the experimental group was designed before and after the control group. There were 19 boys and 16 girls in the experimental group. There were 20 boys and 15 girls in the control group. The students in the experimental group received group counseling based on self-compassion training, while the control group did not accept any intervention. The results are as follows: (1) the social anxiety of junior high school students is healthy and normal. There were no significant differences in gender, age, grade, family location, only child or not between junior high school students and junior high school students, and there were no significant differences between left-behind and non-left-behind students. There are significant differences between class cadres and non-class cadres. (2) the level of self-sympathy of junior high school students is in the middle level. There was no significant difference in gender, grade, family location, only child or not between junior high school students and junior middle school students, while in age, left-behind and non-left-behind. There were significant differences between class cadres and non-class cadres in dimension. (3) there was a significant negative correlation between social anxiety and self-sympathy of junior high school students. And regression analysis found that self-compassion level can be used to predict the social anxiety of junior high school students. (4) Group counseling with self-compassion training as the intervention content can improve the level of self-compassion of junior high school students and improve the degree of social anxiety of junior high school students.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G444
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