本文選題：上海市　切入點(diǎn)：農(nóng)民工隨遷子女　出處：《上海體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)民工隨遷子女的城市生活問題,是當(dāng)下老百姓和政府關(guān)切的熱點(diǎn)問題,當(dāng)前上海市農(nóng)民工隨遷子女己基本接受了同城化義務(wù)教育,上海市隨遷子女能夠免費(fèi)進(jìn)入學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)已成為現(xiàn)實(shí),他們能不能入學(xué)的問題已經(jīng)得到解決。這一問題的解決給農(nóng)民工隨遷子女人生帶來了更多的可能,促進(jìn)了教育的公平公正。農(nóng)民工隨遷子女現(xiàn)在面臨的是能否接受到良好的教育、能否盡快融入新的城市環(huán)境中健康快樂的成長和生活,以及在校外參與的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中,是否也能享受到同等待遇,增強(qiáng)隨遷子女的身份認(rèn)同感和城市歸屬感也同樣值得關(guān)注和思考。本文以校外體育為視角,探討來滬農(nóng)民工隨遷子女在享受教育公平的同時(shí),他們的校外體育參與狀況是怎樣的。本文通過對(duì)農(nóng)民工子女課外體育活動(dòng)的參與現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的采集與分析,為農(nóng)民工隨遷子女的校外體育參與提供相關(guān)的意見和建議。以問卷調(diào)查,數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)和訪談法作為調(diào)查來滬農(nóng)民工隨遷子女校外體育活動(dòng)的主要研究方法。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),來滬農(nóng)民工隨遷子女對(duì)于體育鍛煉具有積極的價(jià)值判斷和取向,具備了主動(dòng)參與體育活動(dòng)的內(nèi)部動(dòng)因;制約來滬農(nóng)民工隨遷子女體育參與的主要因素包括可支配的余暇時(shí)間太少、校外公共體育活動(dòng)資源不足、父母的支持程度不高,缺乏穩(wěn)定有序的組織、專業(yè)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)和制度化保障等;父母的文化程度對(duì)來滬農(nóng)民工隨遷子女的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)參與程度具有顯著性影響;父母的職業(yè)與來滬農(nóng)民工隨遷子女的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)參與程度具有顯著關(guān)聯(lián)性;城市中心區(qū)與郊區(qū)來滬農(nóng)民工隨遷子女參與體育鍛煉頻次和投入時(shí)間存在顯著差異;隨遷家庭子女和滬籍家庭子女的校外體育參與時(shí)間有顯著差異。根據(jù)研究結(jié)果提出以下促進(jìn)來滬農(nóng)民工隨遷子女校外體育參與的發(fā)展對(duì)策:創(chuàng)立校外體育輔導(dǎo)員制度,為體育第二講堂找個(gè)好老師;增強(qiáng)學(xué)校與隨遷子女家庭的互動(dòng)與協(xié)作;優(yōu)化社區(qū)公共體育資源,豐富社區(qū)體育活動(dòng);政府需完善農(nóng)民工子女教育的相關(guān)惠民政策,充分利用社會(huì)公共體育場所的價(jià)值,發(fā)揮其在學(xué)生校外體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的作用;形成學(xué)校、社區(qū)、以及其他社會(huì)民間體育組織的合力,在政府的宏觀配置下,豐富體育公共服務(wù)范圍;協(xié)調(diào)城市中心區(qū)和郊區(qū)體育資源配置。
[Abstract]:The urban life of migrant workers' children with emigration is a hot issue of concern to the common people and the government. At present, the children of migrant workers in Shanghai have basically accepted the compulsory education in the same city.Free access to school has become a reality in Shanghai, and the question of whether or not they can attend school has been resolved.The solution of this problem brings more possibilities to the children of migrant workers and promotes the fairness and justice of education.The children of migrant workers are now faced with whether they can receive a good education, be able to integrate into the new urban environment as soon as possible, and grow up and live healthily and happily, and whether they can also enjoy the same treatment in the various activities in which they participate outside school.It is also worth paying attention to and thinking about enhancing the identity of the children and the sense of belonging in the city.From the perspective of out-of-school sports, this paper discusses the situation of their participation in out-of-school sports while their children of migrant workers in Shanghai are enjoying the fair education at the same time.Based on the data collection and analysis of the participation in extracurricular sports activities of the children of migrant workers, this paper provides relevant opinions and suggestions for the out-of-school sports participation of the children of migrant workers.Questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and interview are the main research methods of sports activities of migrant workers in Shanghai.It is found that the children of migrant workers who come to Shanghai have positive value judgment and orientation for physical exercise and have the internal motivation to actively participate in sports activities.The main factors restricting the sports participation of migrant workers' children in Shanghai include too little spare time at their disposal, insufficient resources for public sports activities outside school, low level of parental support, and lack of stable and orderly organization.The education level of parents has a significant influence on the sports participation of migrant workers' children in Shanghai.There is a significant correlation between parents' occupation and the degree of sports participation of migrant workers' children who come to Shanghai, and there are significant differences in the frequency and input time between urban center and suburban migrant workers' participation in physical exercise.There were significant differences in the time of sports participation between the children of families with emigration and those of children of Shanghai nationality.According to the results of the study, the following countermeasures are put forward to promote the participation of migrant workers' children in sports outside school: to establish the system of sports counselors outside school, to find a good teacher for the second lecture hall of physical education, to enhance the interaction and cooperation between the school and the families of the children who have moved with them;Optimize the community public sports resources, enrich the community sports activities, the government should improve the education of migrant workers' children, make full use of the value of the social public sports, play its role in students' out-of-school sports;Forming the joint forces of schools, communities, and other social and folk sports organizations, enriching the scope of public sports services under the macro allocation of the government, and coordinating the allocation of sports resources between urban centers and suburbs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G521

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