高校心理健康教育問題與對策的研究
本文選題:大學(xué)生 切入點(diǎn):大學(xué)生心理健康教育 出處:《西安工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:大學(xué)生作為一個(gè)年輕的群體,他們承載了家庭、學(xué)校、社會的較高期望。在科學(xué)技術(shù)與創(chuàng)新精神推動社會進(jìn)步、國家富強(qiáng)的大趨勢下,大學(xué)生肩負(fù)了巨大的責(zé)任。從另一方面講,他們產(chǎn)生的種種心理問題也是因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)生渴望獲得成功、希望為社會作出貢獻(xiàn)所付出的代價(jià)。大學(xué)生是我們國家的希望、民族的未來,我們的國家需要這些優(yōu)秀的人才,但隨著發(fā)展腳步的加快,越來越多的大學(xué)生在成長的道路上出現(xiàn)了不同程度的困擾,輕則會影響到大學(xué)正常的學(xué)業(yè)、生活,嚴(yán)重的可能會發(fā)展為心理疾病、精神障礙,這些都是我們不愿意看到的。因此,高校對大學(xué)生進(jìn)行培養(yǎng),不能單純的僅僅重視文化素質(zhì)教育,也要將大學(xué)生的心理健康作為教育的重點(diǎn)環(huán)節(jié)。為了使得大學(xué)生能夠以一個(gè)健康的身心在校園中更好的學(xué)習(xí)、成長,大學(xué)生自身、高校心理健康教育工作者及全體教職工都需要努力。本文擬從以下三個(gè)方面對當(dāng)前我校大學(xué)生心理健康的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行研究:第一部分:本文對現(xiàn)今新形勢下高校心理健康教育進(jìn)行了比較全面的研究,具體主要是對其目標(biāo)、內(nèi)容、原則、途徑、方法等,并對大學(xué)生常見的心理健康問題及其成因進(jìn)行了研究。第二部分:以西安工業(yè)大學(xué)全日制在校本科生為研究對象,通過設(shè)計(jì)的調(diào)查問卷對1000名大學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查并使用SPSS數(shù)據(jù)處理軟件進(jìn)行后期的回收處理。了解了我校大學(xué)生的幾個(gè)心理健康問題的現(xiàn)狀,分別是學(xué)習(xí)方面、網(wǎng)絡(luò)方面、人際關(guān)系方面、戀愛關(guān)系方面、情緒穩(wěn)定方面和就業(yè)壓力方面的重點(diǎn)問題,筆者進(jìn)行了比較充分的調(diào)查和較為深入的分析,得出了我校大學(xué)生存在有關(guān)方面的具體問題。本研究主要使用了文獻(xiàn)綜述法、調(diào)查研究法、綜合分析法、理論研討法。第三部分:本文以西安工業(yè)大學(xué)在校本科生為研究對象,由調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的情況,對我校大學(xué)生存在的有關(guān)問題進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的建議。重點(diǎn)針對我校大學(xué)生存在的學(xué)習(xí)問題、上網(wǎng)問題、宿舍關(guān)系問題、戀愛問題、心理煩惱問題、就業(yè)問題這六個(gè)主要問題提出相應(yīng)的建議或給予較為具體的解決措施,從我校心理健康教育工作的實(shí)際出發(fā),具有較強(qiáng)的可操作性,并期望通過采納建議后進(jìn)一步提升我校心理健康教育工作的水平,同時(shí)使我校大學(xué)生心理健康狀況得到進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)。
[Abstract]:As a young group, college students carry higher expectations from their families, schools and society. Under the trend of science and technology and the spirit of innovation to promote social progress and the prosperity and strength of the country, College students shoulder a great responsibility. On the other hand, the psychological problems they produce are also the price that college students pay for their desire to succeed and to contribute to society. College students are the hope of our country. In the future of our nation, our country needs these outstanding talents, but with the acceleration of the pace of development, more and more college students are troubled to varying degrees on the way of growth. Light will affect the normal study and life of the university. Serious diseases may develop into mental illness, mental disorders, all of which we do not want to see. Therefore, colleges and universities should not simply attach importance to cultural quality education in the cultivation of college students. It is also necessary to make the mental health of college students a key link in education. In order to enable college students to learn and grow better on campus with a healthy body and mind, college students themselves, The present situation of mental health of college students is studied from the following three aspects: the first part: this paper is about the present situation of college students' mental health under the new situation. A comprehensive study of health education has been carried out. The main purpose, contents, principles, ways, methods and so on, and the common mental health problems of college students and their causes are studied. The second part: taking the full-time undergraduates of Xi'an University of Technology as the research object. Through the designed questionnaire, 1 000 college students were investigated and the SPSS data processing software was used to carry out the later stage recovery processing. The present situation of several mental health problems of our college students was understood, which were the learning aspect, the network aspect, and so on. In terms of interpersonal relations, love relationships, emotional stability and employment pressure, the author has carried out a more thorough investigation and in-depth analysis. This research mainly uses the literature review method, the investigation method, the comprehensive analysis method, the theory research method. The third part: this article takes the Xi'an University of Technology undergraduate as the research object, Based on the investigation and statistical analysis, this paper makes some suggestions on the problems existing in the college students. It focuses on the problems of study, Internet access, dormitory relationship, love, psychological problems, and so on. The six main problems of employment are put forward corresponding suggestions or given more concrete measures to solve them. They have strong maneuverability from the actual situation of mental health education in our school. It is expected that the level of mental health education in our school will be further improved after the adoption of suggestions, and the mental health status of college students will be further enhanced at the same time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G441
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