教育外部性的收入效應(yīng):基于中國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證研究
[Abstract]:The externality of human capital or education can be interpreted as improving individual labor productivity through the spillover effect of learning. From the perspective of personal income, this paper measures the externality of education by analyzing the influence of the average education level of the city on the income of individual labor. Based on the data sets of (UHS) and (CHNS), the endogenetic problems of human capital externality are dealt with by means of tool variables, agency variables and panel data fixed effect models. The two data sets of urban household survey (UHS) and China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) are used to deal with the endogenetic problems of human capital externalities. The regression results show that the external rate of return on education is significantly positive, and the average number of years of education in the city increases by one year, the wages of the workers will increase by about 7.5%, and this result has good stability.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(北京)工商管理學(xué)院;北京大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“城鎮(zhèn)化背景下的我國(guó)人力資本外部性研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):71403292) 第59批中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)潛在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率測(cè)算與增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)換研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2016M590001)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:G40-054
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