2015年遼寧省精神衛(wèi)生資源狀況調(diào)查
[Abstract]:Objective: the purpose of this study was to understand the status and distribution of mental health resources in Liaoning Province in 2015, to find out the advantages and disadvantages of mental health resources in Liaoning Province, to analyze the existing problems and reasons, and to take active measures to deal with them. In order to optimize the allocation of mental health resources and formulate mental health policies in Liaoning Province, it can provide scientific basis and contribute to the development of mental health. Methods: a questionnaire survey was conducted on mental health institutions and mental health prevention institutions in Liaoning province in 2015. The basic information, bed resources and human resources were collected and analyzed by EXCEL software. Lorentz curve and Gini coefficient are used to analyze the fairness of resource allocation. The result is 1: 1. There are 114 mental health institutions in Liaoning province in 2015, of which 83 (72.81%) are public institutions, 31 (27.19%) are private institutions, and 69.00 are mental health institutions. The most prefecture-level cities with mental health institutions are Shenyang, Tieling and Dalian. The total number of health personnel in mental health specialized institutions is 14899, including 7177 mental health professionals and technicians, 1575 psychiatrists with a population density of 3.71 people / 100000 population, and 2116 doctors in mental health specialized institutions. The Gini coefficients of population distribution and geographical area distribution were 0.123981 and 0.247029 respectively, 4425 psychiatric nurses, 10.43 nurses / 100000 population, 0.122976 and 0.274814 Gini coefficients according to population distribution and geographical area distribution, respectively. 164 psychotherapists, 530 counsellors and 55 social workers. Of the total mental health institutions, 90 had wards, 18022 beds were compiled, 24901 beds were actually opened, and the population density was 5.867 beds per 10, 000 people. The Gini coefficients according to population distribution and geographical area distribution were 0.166938 and 0.285294.The average number of hospitalization days per person was 103.17 days per person, and the average monthly hospitalization cost was 3387.69 yuan per person. The total allocation of mental health institutions in Liaoning Province in 2015 was 186.8627 million yuan, with a total income of 1.3197221 billion yuan. There were 115 mental health prevention and control institutions (mental health prevention and control office), 2 were independently compiled, the rest were affiliated institutions, 28 affiliated specialized hospitals, 65 centers for disease prevention and control, and 20 other institutions. Conclusion: the mental health resources in Liaoning Province are in the forefront of the whole country and reach the middle resource allocation in quantity, but the organization distribution is uneven, the human resource is relatively lacking, the structure is unreasonable, especially the mental health prevention and treatment personnel are part-time. In the future Liaoning Province should pay attention to the rational distribution of resources increase the input of mental health and standardize the cultivation and allocation of mental health personnel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:R197.1
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