本文關(guān)鍵詞：越南吸引外資的投資環(huán)境研究　出處：《中央民族大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 越南 吸引外資 投資環(huán)境 SWOT模型 投資政策

【摘要】：越南自從改革開放以來便注重吸引外資,在本國資本短缺的情形下,可以解決本國就業(yè)、技術(shù)落后和管理水平低下等問題。隨著越來越多的國家出于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的目的,紛紛放寬了對外商的各種限制,加大招商引資的力度,能否吸引到外資越來越受到東道國投資環(huán)境的限制。越南改革開放時間較短,長期致力于打造良好的投資環(huán)境,但是由于自身的發(fā)展限制也存在著影響吸引外資的諸多問題。本文通過梳理越南吸引外資的歷程以及影響因素,同時借鑒中國吸引外資的經(jīng)驗,為越南更好的吸引和利用外資提供相應(yīng)的對策建議。本文首先主要介紹關(guān)于吸引外資與投資環(huán)境的相關(guān)理論,主要有比較優(yōu)勢投資理論、兩缺口理論、四缺口理論、國際生產(chǎn)折衷理論和門檻理論,為全文奠定理論基礎(chǔ),為后面的分析提供理論依據(jù)。其次通過詳實的數(shù)據(jù)闡述了越南吸引外資的發(fā)展階段與規(guī)模,分為起步階段、快速發(fā)展階段、衰退階段、穩(wěn)定發(fā)展階段和調(diào)節(jié)階段共五個階段。此外,通過地區(qū)分布、產(chǎn)業(yè)分布、主要來源這幾個指標全面考量越南吸引外資的現(xiàn)狀,最后通過對比分析指出越南在國際中的投資地位。再次從自然資源、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施條件、政治環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟環(huán)境和社會環(huán)境這幾個方面全面展示了越南吸引外資環(huán)境的影響因素,可以看出越南吸引外資的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。在梳理中國吸引外資情況的過程中總結(jié)中國改善投資環(huán)境的成功經(jīng)驗。本文主要用SWOT模型來分析越南吸引外資的投資環(huán)境,為下文的對策建議提供基礎(chǔ)。最后為全文的總結(jié)部分,根據(jù)以上的分析,從改善市場經(jīng)濟、頒布鼓勵與優(yōu)惠政策、發(fā)展人力資源和完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施這幾大方面,借鑒中國改善投資環(huán)境的經(jīng)驗,提出改善越南的投資環(huán)境的建議。
[Abstract]:Since Vietnam's reform and opening up, Vietnam has focused on attracting foreign capital. Under the condition of its shortage of capital, it has been able to solve such problems as its employment, backward technology and low management level. With the development of economy, more and more countries have relaxed various restrictions on foreign businessmen and increased investment in attracting foreign investment. Whether attracting foreign investment is increasingly restricted by host country's investment environment. Vietnam's reform and opening up time is short, and it is committed to create a good investment environment for a long time. But due to its own development constraints, there are also many problems affecting attracting foreign investment. This paper combs Vietnam's history of attracting foreign investment and its influencing factors, and draws lessons from China's experience of attracting foreign capital, so as to provide corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for Vietnam to better attract and utilize foreign capital. This paper mainly introduces the related theory about attracting foreign investment and investment environment, mainly the theory of comparative advantage, two gap theory, four gap theory, the eclectic theory of international production and threshold theory, the theoretical basis for the full text, and provide a theoretical basis for the following analysis. Secondly, through detailed data, it expounds the development stages and scale of Vietnam's attracting foreign investment, which is divided into five stages, namely, the initial stage, the rapid development stage, the recession stage, the stable development stage and the adjustment stage. In addition, through the index of regional distribution, industrial distribution and main sources, we comprehensively consider the current situation of attracting foreign investment in Vietnam. Finally, we point out Vietnam's investment status in the world through comparative analysis. Thirdly, from the aspects of natural resources, infrastructure conditions, political environment, economic environment and social environment, we show the factors that influence Vietnam's attracting foreign investment environment. We can see Vietnam's advantages and disadvantages in attracting foreign capital. In the process of combing the situation of attracting foreign investment in China, the successful experience of improving the investment environment in China is summarized. In this paper, the SWOT model is used to analyze the investment environment in Vietnam to attract foreign investment and provide the basis for the following countermeasures. Finally, based on the above analysis, from the above analysis, from improving market economy, issuing encouragement and preferential policies, developing human resources and improving infrastructure, we draw lessons from China's experience of improving investment environment, and put forward suggestions for improving Vietnam's investment environment.
【學位授予單位】：中央民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F833.33

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