本文選題：絕經(jīng)過渡期 + 五態(tài)性格測量表　； 參考：《湖北中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 一、研究目的 研究發(fā)現(xiàn),很多疾病的發(fā)生與個性有關(guān),一個人的個性、心理類型雖然不能決定一個人的健康,疾病情況,但它對人的生理,病理等確有一定程度的影響。絕經(jīng)過渡期女性研究是絕經(jīng)醫(yī)學(xué)中的一個新領(lǐng)域,我們選擇絕經(jīng)過渡期女性作為研究對象,期望對該時期女性人格及心理健康狀況做出調(diào)查分析,并與全國女性常模進(jìn)行比較,分析其主流性格、基本健康狀況,并對人格與心理健康之間的相關(guān)性進(jìn)行分析。將具有中醫(yī)特色的陰陽五態(tài)性格具體分型與現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)聯(lián)系起來,特別是與心理相關(guān)問題聯(lián)系起來,進(jìn)一步探討人體陰陽比例傾向的不同對人的外顯行為模式及心理健康的影響,為制定提高絕經(jīng)過渡期女性心理健康和生活質(zhì)量干預(yù)措施提供依據(jù),以便能及早和有針對性地對易發(fā)生癥狀的婦女進(jìn)行心理咨詢與保健,幫助他們提高自我調(diào)節(jié)的能力,以免因心理問題導(dǎo)致軀體問題的發(fā)生或加重。 二、研究方法 采用整群隨機(jī)抽樣的方法,以武漢市區(qū)35歲以上的未絕經(jīng)女性人群作為調(diào)查對象,采用問卷調(diào)查方式,使用五態(tài)性格測驗(yàn)表、艾森克人格問卷量表(EPQ)、90項(xiàng)癥狀自評量表(SCL-90)和一般資料問卷對絕經(jīng)過渡期女性進(jìn)行調(diào)查。分析武漢市區(qū)絕經(jīng)過渡期女性五態(tài)性格特征、艾森克人格特征及心理健康狀態(tài),最后將以上三個量表之間進(jìn)行相關(guān)及回歸分析。 三、研究結(jié)果 ①武漢市區(qū)絕經(jīng)過渡期女性SCL-90在軀體化、強(qiáng)迫癥狀、抑郁、焦慮、精神病性、其它項(xiàng)目等各因子得分均高于國內(nèi)女性常模,其中軀體化、強(qiáng)迫癥狀、抑郁、焦慮因子、其它項(xiàng)目因子分差異非常顯著(P0.01)；敏感及恐怖因子得分明顯低于常模(P0.01),差異具有極顯著性。 ②五態(tài)性格測試量表各維度中,太陽型、少陰型人格維度得分明顯低于常模組,而太陰型人格維度得分明顯高于常模組,差異具有高度統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(p0.01)。 ③艾森克人格E分、L分明顯低于國內(nèi)女性常模、N分顯著高于常模(P0.01)。 ④神經(jīng)質(zhì)(N分)與太陽、太陰呈正相關(guān),與陰陽和平呈負(fù)相關(guān)(P0.01)；精神質(zhì)(P分)與太陽呈正相關(guān)(P0.01)；內(nèi)外傾性(E分)與太陽、少陽呈正相關(guān)(P0.01),與太陰、少陰呈負(fù)相關(guān)(P0.01),具有高度統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。 ⑤太陰型人格與心理健康的10個因子均呈顯著性正相關(guān),具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)；陰陽和平型人格與心理健康的各個因子除軀體化外均呈負(fù)相關(guān),統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義顯著(除其它項(xiàng)目外P0.01)；少陽型人格與心理健康的各個因子中除偏執(zhí)、其它項(xiàng)目外均呈負(fù)相關(guān),具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)；少陰型人格與心理健康的六個因子“軀體狀、敵對、恐怖、偏執(zhí)、精神病性、其它癥狀等”表現(xiàn)為負(fù)相關(guān)(除恐怖因子外P0.01),具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義；太陽型人格與心理健康的四個因子“敵對、偏執(zhí)、精神病性、其它項(xiàng)目等”表現(xiàn)為顯著正相關(guān)(P0.01),與三個因子“人際關(guān)系敏感、抑郁、焦慮”表現(xiàn)為顯著負(fù)相關(guān)(P0.01),具有高度統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。 ⑥EPQ評定結(jié)果各維度中P分和N分與SCL-90各因子均呈顯著正相關(guān)(P0.01)；L分與各因子呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān)(除與恐怖相關(guān)系數(shù)P0.05外其余P0.01)。 ⑦艾森克人格特征與心理健康多元回歸分析顯示,情緒穩(wěn)定性(N分)、精神質(zhì)(P分)、掩飾傾向(L)是影響心理健康的重要因素。 ⑧五態(tài)性格測試量表中各維度與心理健康多元回歸分析顯示,太陽、少陰、太陰型人格對心理健康影響較大。 四、結(jié)論 ①武漢市區(qū)絕經(jīng)過渡期女性心理健康狀況差于國內(nèi)女性總體水平,其突出的心理問題主要表現(xiàn)在軀體化、強(qiáng)迫癥狀、焦慮和抑郁情緒。 ②太陰型性格是絕經(jīng)過渡期女性的主流性格。 ③武漢市區(qū)絕經(jīng)過渡期女性存在情緒不穩(wěn)定的人格特征。 ④人格特征與心理健康存在明顯的相關(guān)關(guān)系,并可在某種程度上影響心理健康狀況,通過測查人格來反映心理健康水平是可能的。
[Abstract]:I . Purpose of research


It is found that the occurrence of many diseases is related to personality , one ' s personality and psychological type can not determine the health and disease of a person , but it has some influence on human physiology , pathology and so on .


II . Research Methodology


In this paper , a questionnaire was used to investigate the female five - state personality traits , Eysenck personality characteristics and mental health status of the menopausal transitional period in Wuhan , and the correlation and regression analysis between the above three scales were analyzed .


III . Results of the study


( 1 ) SCL - 90 of menopausal women in Wuhan city was higher than that of female norm in somatization , obsessive - compulsive symptoms , depression , anxiety , psychosis and other items , among which somatization , obsessive - compulsive symptoms , depression , anxiety factor and other factors were significantly different ( P0.01 ) .
The scores of sensitivity and terror were significantly lower than those of norm ( P0.01 ) .


( 2 ) In each dimension of the five - state personality test scale , the scores of the solar type and the small - yin type personality were significantly lower than those of the normal modules , while the scores of the Taiyin type personality were obviously higher than those of the normal modules , and the difference was highly statistically significant ( p0.01 ) .


( 3 ) The scores of E and L were significantly lower than those of female norm ( P0.01 ) .


( 4 ) Neuroticism ( N ) was positively correlated with the Sun and Taiyin , negatively correlated with the peace of yin and yang ( P0.01 ) ;
Mental quality ( P ) was positively correlated with the sun ( P0.01 ) .
There was a positive correlation between the introversion ( E score ) and the Sun and Shaoyang ( P0.01 ) , which was negatively correlated with Taiyin and Shaoyin ( P0.01 ) .


( 5 ) There was significant positive correlation between Taiyin type personality and mental health ( P0.05 ) .
There was a negative correlation between the factors of personality and mental health in Yin and Yang , except for somatization ( P0.01 ) .
There was a negative correlation between the personality of Shaoyang and mental health , except for paranoid and other items , which had statistical significance ( P0.05 ) .
There was a negative correlation between the six factors , such as somatization , hostility , terror , paranoid , psychosis , and other symptoms ( except for the terror factor ) .
The four factors of solar type personality and mental health were " hostility , paranoid , psychosis , other items " ( P0.01 ) , which had significant negative correlation with three factors " interpersonal sensitivity , depression and anxiety " ( P0.01 ) .


( 6 ) The scores of P and N in each dimension were significantly positively correlated with SCL - 90 ( P0.01 ) .
There was a significant negative correlation between L score and each factor ( except for the correlation coefficient between P < 0.05 ) and the correlation coefficient ( P < 0.01 ) .


The results showed that emotional stability ( N ) , psychoticism ( P score ) and camouflage tendency ( L ) were the important factors affecting mental health .


The analysis of psychological health multiple regression in the five - state personality test scale shows that the influence of sun , shaoyin and taiyin personality on mental health is greater .


IV . Conclusions


( 1 ) The mental health status of female in Wuhan area is worse than that of domestic women , and its outstanding psychological problems mainly manifest in somatization , obsessive - compulsive symptoms , anxiety and depression .


( 2 ) The character of Taiyin is the mainstream character of the menopause women .


( 3 ) There is an unstable personality of women in the transitional period of Wuhan .


( 4 ) There is a significant correlation between personality and mental health , and psychological health can be influenced to some extent , and it is possible to reflect the level of mental health through the examination of personality .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：R395

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉怡桐;大學(xué)生五態(tài)人格和心理健康的相關(guān)性研究[D];北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：2018705