本文選題：自殺意念 + 沖動性人格�。� 參考：《中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 自殺(Suicide)是主動自愿地結(jié)束自己生命的行為,是一種由心理沖突而產(chǎn)生的自我毀滅的行為。自殺意念(suicidal ideation)是偶然體驗(yàn)的自殺行為動機(jī),是個(gè)體胡思亂想或打算自殺,但沒有采取實(shí)現(xiàn)此目的的外顯行為。自殺問題是一個(gè)公共衛(wèi)生問題,它會給個(gè)人、家庭和社會帶來一系列不良影響,而自殺意念是自殺的主要心理活動,也是自殺行為的重要獨(dú)立預(yù)測因素。此外,在有自殺意念的人中,有潛在自殺危險(xiǎn)的個(gè)體更有可能真正實(shí)施自殺行為。因此了解自殺意念和自殺危險(xiǎn)的影響因素對于預(yù)防自殺具有積極意義。國內(nèi)外已有一些研究表明,人格特征與自殺意念之間有密切關(guān)系,但是對沖動性人格特征與自殺意念關(guān)系的研究相對較少,國外的有關(guān)兩者關(guān)系的研究樣本大都集中在青少年上;國內(nèi)目前僅有一個(gè)研究對兩者的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了簡單的相關(guān)分析,取樣是自殺未遂者。本文旨在探討普通人群的沖動性人格特征與自殺意念的產(chǎn)生、自殺意念的嚴(yán)重程度和自殺危險(xiǎn)之間的關(guān)系,為預(yù)防自殺提出理論依據(jù)和實(shí)證經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 本研究選取天津市城市居民和山東省萊蕪市2個(gè)鎮(zhèn)的農(nóng)村居民共1190人作為研究對象。被試在調(diào)查員一對一的訪談中完成一般情況調(diào)查表、自編終身自殺意念問卷、貝克自殺意念量表和巴瑞特沖動性人格量表。終身自殺意念問卷用來測量被試有無自殺意念,貝克自殺意念量表用來了解被試自殺意念的強(qiáng)度和自殺的潛在危險(xiǎn)性(真正實(shí)施自殺的可能性),巴瑞特沖動性人格量表用來評估被試的沖動性情況。對沖動性與自殺意念之間的相關(guān)性進(jìn)行spearman等級相關(guān)分析;進(jìn)行t檢驗(yàn),分析有無自殺意念者沖動性的差異;進(jìn)行l(wèi)ogistic回歸分析,以確定沖動性人格特征與自殺意念產(chǎn)生的關(guān)系,并驗(yàn)證其他一些可能影響自殺意念產(chǎn)生的人口學(xué)因素;進(jìn)行多元線性回歸分析,以確定沖動性人格特征與自殺意念強(qiáng)度和自殺危險(xiǎn)的關(guān)系,并且確定影響自殺意念強(qiáng)度和自殺危險(xiǎn)的人口學(xué)因素。通過上述研究方法得出了以下結(jié)果: 1、居民終身自殺意念率是7.3%。 2、沖動性是自殺意念的獨(dú)立影響因素。沖動性越高,個(gè)體出現(xiàn)自殺意念的可能性越大,自殺意念的強(qiáng)度也越大。 3、沖動性與個(gè)體潛在的自殺危險(xiǎn)(真正實(shí)施自殺的可能性)有關(guān),是自殺危險(xiǎn)的影響因素。沖動性越高,個(gè)體自殺危險(xiǎn)越大,也就是說真正實(shí)施自殺的可能性越大。 4、性別、年齡、家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、熟識的人的自殺史與自殺意念的產(chǎn)生和強(qiáng)弱有關(guān)。女性比男性產(chǎn)生自殺意念的可能性大;年齡越大,產(chǎn)生自殺意念的可能性越小,自殺意念也越弱;熟識的人中有過自殺行為的人更有可能出現(xiàn)自殺意念;家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)水平越高,個(gè)體自殺意念越強(qiáng)烈。 5、性別對個(gè)體的自殺危險(xiǎn)有影響。其中男性對自殺危險(xiǎn)具有正向預(yù)測作用,女性具有負(fù)向預(yù)測作用。也就是說有自殺意念的男性真正實(shí)施自殺的可能性比有自殺意念的女性小。 本研究發(fā)現(xiàn),沖動性人格是自殺意念和潛在自殺危險(xiǎn)的獨(dú)立危險(xiǎn)因素。此外,青少年和女性是自殺意念的高危人群。因此有必要對沖動性高的人群、青少年和女性予以關(guān)注,幫助他們保持健康心理狀態(tài),正確應(yīng)對危機(jī)。
[Abstract]:Suicide is an act of voluntarily ending one's own life. It is a behavior of self destruction caused by psychological conflict. Suicide ideation (suicidal ideation) is a suicidal motive of accidental experience. It is an individual or intended to commit suicide, but it does not take the explicit behavior to achieve this purpose. Suicide problem is a public. Health problems, which bring a series of adverse effects on individuals, families and society, and suicidal ideation as a major psychological activity and an important independent predictor of suicidal behavior. In addition, individuals with suicidal ideation are more likely to commit suicide. Therefore, to understand suicidal ideation and suicide. The risk factors are positive for the prevention of suicide. Some studies have shown that there is a close relationship between personality characteristics and suicidal ideation, but the study of the relationship between impulsive personality and suicide ideation is relatively less. One study carried out a simple correlation analysis on the relationship between the two. The sample was attempted suicide attempt. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the impulsive personality characteristics and suicide ideation, the relationship between the severity of suicidal ideation and the risk of suicide, and put forward the theoretical basis and empirical experience for the prevention of suicide.
In this study, a total of 1190 rural residents in Tianjin city and 2 towns in Laiwu, Shandong province were selected as the research subjects. The general situation questionnaire was completed in interviews with investigators in one to one interview, self-made life-long Suicide Ideation Questionnaire, Beck suicide ideation scale and Barrett impulse personality scale. The life-long suicide ideation questionnaire was used to measure the questionnaire. The Beck suicidal ideation scale was used to understand the intensity of suicidal ideation and the potential risk of suicide (the possibility of committing suicide). The Barrett impulsive personality scale was used to assess the impulsivity of the subjects. The correlation of the correlation between impulsiveness and suicidal ideation was analyzed by Spearman level correlation analysis; T test was used to analyze the differences in impulsiveness of persons with suicidal ideation and logistic regression analysis to determine the relationship between impulsive personality characteristics and suicide ideation, and to verify the other demographic factors that may affect the production of suicidal ideation, and to make multiple linear regression analysis to determine the intensity of impulsive personality and suicidal ideation. The relationship between suicide risk and demographic factors affecting suicide ideation intensity and suicide risk was identified.
1, the rate of life-long suicide ideation was 7.3%.
2, impulsivity is the independent influence factor of suicidal ideation. The higher the impulsivity, the greater the possibility of suicidal ideation and the greater the intensity of suicidal ideation.
3, impulsiveness is associated with an individual's potential suicide risk (the possibility of committing suicide). It is a factor in the risk of suicide. The higher the impulsivity is, the greater the risk of individual suicide, that is, the greater the possibility of committing suicide.
4, gender, age, family economic level, familiar people's suicide history is related to the emergence and strength of suicide ideation. Women are more likely than men to produce suicidal ideation; the older they are, the less likely they are to produce suicidal ideation and the weaker their suicidal ideation; the more likely they have committed suicide in acquaintances; family classics. The higher the level of the Francis, the stronger the individual's suicide idea.
5, gender has an impact on the individual's suicide risk. Among them, men have a positive predictive effect on suicide risk and women have a negative predictive effect. That is to say, men who have suicidal ideation are less likely to commit suicide than those with suicidal ideation.
The study found that impulsive personality is an independent risk factor for suicidal ideation and potential suicide risk. In addition, adolescents and women are high-risk groups of suicidal ideation. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to impulsivity, adolescents and women to help them maintain a healthy psychological state and respond to the crisis correctly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：B846

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號：1907060