本文選題：CO誘捕法 + 晝夜節(jié)律��； 參考：《中國(guó)媒介生物學(xué)及控制雜志》2015年02期

【摘要】：目的探索和分析同一區(qū)域不同季節(jié)及不同晝夜監(jiān)測(cè)時(shí)段蚊蟲(chóng)種群動(dòng)態(tài)的差異性。方法選取中心城區(qū)蚊蟲(chóng)較容易出現(xiàn)的公園和綠化區(qū)域環(huán)境類型(上海市人民廣場(chǎng)及人民公園區(qū)域),按照地理分布設(shè)置5個(gè)監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn),每天分為3個(gè)連續(xù)時(shí)段,連續(xù)224 d采用CO2誘捕法進(jìn)行成蚊監(jiān)測(cè)。結(jié)果上海市城區(qū)中心地帶不同蚊種的月份分布差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=187.923,P0.01),淡色庫(kù)蚊為最優(yōu)勢(shì)蚊種〔13.35只/(d·臺(tái))〕;季節(jié)分布,淡色庫(kù)蚊高峰期分布于5-6月〔19.93和28.19只/(d·臺(tái))〕,白紋伊蚊和三帶喙庫(kù)蚊高峰期在7月〔10.77和8.79只/(d·臺(tái))〕;晝夜節(jié)律方面,成蚊密度在3個(gè)時(shí)段的分布由高到低依次為夜晚和清晨時(shí)段(20:00至次日08:00)、傍晚時(shí)段(16:30-20:00)和白天時(shí)段(08:00-16:30);白天時(shí)段白紋伊蚊為優(yōu)勢(shì)種(構(gòu)成比為65.70%),其他2個(gè)時(shí)段淡色庫(kù)蚊為優(yōu)勢(shì)種(構(gòu)成比分別為78.14%和66.05%)。結(jié)論不同季節(jié)及不同晝夜時(shí)段成蚊密度和種群構(gòu)成差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,原因主要由不同成蚊的生態(tài)習(xí)性決定,研究中還發(fā)現(xiàn)較多與文獻(xiàn)記載存在明顯差異的現(xiàn)象,認(rèn)為可能與上海市的城市環(huán)境及城市光污染有關(guān),該影響因素有待進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore and analyze the difference of mosquito population dynamics in different seasons and different diurnal monitoring periods in the same area. Methods the environmental types of parks and greening areas (Shanghai people's Square and people's Park) were selected, and 5 monitoring points were set up according to geographical distribution, which were divided into 3 consecutive periods every day. The adult mosquitoes were monitored by CO2 trapping method for 224th days. Results the monthly distribution of different species of Culex pipiens in downtown area of Shanghai was significantly different (蠂 2 187.923 P0.01g, Culex pipiens pallens was the most dominant species, 13.35 / d / d, and seasonal distribution, peak of Culex pipiens pallens was 19.93 and 28.19 / d in May-June). The peak periods of Aedes albopictus and Culex tritaeniformis were 10.77 and 8.79 in July. The distribution of adult mosquito density from high to low was 20: 00 in the evening and 20: 00 in the morning, 16: 30-20: 00 in the evening, and 08: 00-16: 30 in the daytime. Aedes albopictus was the dominant species in the daytime (the composition ratio was 65.70%, the other two periods were Culex pipiens pallens). The composition ratio was 78.14% and 66.05%, respectively. Conclusion there are significant differences in the density and population composition of adult mosquitoes in different seasons and different diurnal periods. The reasons are mainly determined by the ecological habits of different adult mosquitoes. It is suggested that it may be related to the urban environment and urban light pollution in Shanghai, and the influencing factors need to be further verified.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院流行病學(xué)教研室;上海市黃浦區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心病媒生物防治科;上海市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【基金】：上海市加強(qiáng)公共衛(wèi)生體系建設(shè)3年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃(2011-2013年) 上海市黃浦區(qū)衛(wèi)生局重點(diǎn)公共衛(wèi)生項(xiàng)目(2012-ZD02)~~
【分類號(hào)】：R384.1

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本文編號(hào)：1821108