本文選題：人體測量學(xué) + 計(jì)算機(jī)�。� 參考：《中南大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 目的：采用計(jì)算機(jī)輔助照片測量法對漢族正常年輕成人的眶周正常解剖結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)記進(jìn)行測量研究，為眶周美容整形手術(shù)提供依據(jù)。 資料與方法：隨機(jī)選擇長沙地區(qū)就讀的18～25歲漢族正常大學(xué)生102名(男53名，女49名)為研究對象。使用佳能Power Shot S3IS數(shù)碼相機(jī)拍攝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)碼相片，然后在計(jì)算機(jī)上使用Image-Pro Plus6．0圖像分析軟件對相片進(jìn)行處理分析，測量正常解剖各線性及角度指標(biāo)的值，包括內(nèi)眥間距、外眥間距、眼裂寬度、眼裂高度、眶高、上瞼高度、下瞼高度、鼻側(cè)眉高、中央眉高、顳側(cè)眉高、外眥點(diǎn)到參考線的距離以及眼裂傾斜度等，同時計(jì)算出內(nèi)眥間距／外眥間距、眼裂高度／眼裂寬度、眼裂高度／眶高、眶高／眼裂寬度、上瞼高度／眶高、下瞼高度／眶高、鼻側(cè)眉高／眶高、中央眉高／眶高、顳側(cè)眉高／眶高等比例指標(biāo)的值。所得數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析。 結(jié)果：所有指標(biāo)均計(jì)算得出均值及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差。男性的內(nèi)眥間距為37．51±2．92(mm)，女性為35．55±2．75(mm)；男性的外眥間距為93．20±3．32(mm)，女性為87．85±3．69(mm)；眼裂寬度(右)男性為28．07±1．31(mm)，女性為26．36±1．40(mm)；眼裂寬度(左)男性為27．92±1．39(mm)，女性為26．11±1.39(mm)；眼裂高度(右)男性為8．90±0．98(mm)，女性為9．39±0．93(mm)；眼裂高度(左)男性為8．88±0．94(mm)，女性為9．36±1．08(mm)；眶高(右)男性為31．66±2．34(mm)，女性為31．66±2．39(mm)；眶高(左)男性為32．00±2．33(mm)，女性為31．61±2．54(mm)；上瞼高度(右)男性為12．11±1．86(mm)，女性為12．22±1．36(mm)；上瞼高度(左)男性為12．53±1．92(mm)，女性為12．50±1．62(mm)；下瞼高度(右)男性為10．91±1．78(mm)，女性為10．34±1．45(mm)；下瞼高度(左)男性為11．25±1．82(mm)，女性為10．58±1．59(mm)；鼻側(cè)眉高(右)男性為16．66±2．50(mm)，女性為17．48±1．64(mm)；鼻側(cè)眉高(左)男性為17．08±2．48(mm)，女性為17．67±1．58(mm)；中央眉高(右)男性為11．25±2．09(mm)，女性為11．39±1．49(mm)；中央眉高(左)男性為11．24±2．15(mm)，女性為11．20±1．55(mm)；顳側(cè)眉高(右)男性為12．17±2．26(mm)，女性為13．61±2．08(mm)；顳側(cè)眉高(左)男性為12．17±2．19(mm)，女性為13．46±2．08(mm)；外眥點(diǎn)到雙側(cè)內(nèi)眥連線的距離(右)男性為2．81±1．34(mm)，女性為3．22±1．02(mm)；外眥點(diǎn)到雙側(cè)內(nèi)眥連線的距離(左)男性為2．92±1．21(mm)，女性為3．52±1．12(mm)；眼裂傾斜度(右)男性為5．75±2．73°，女性為7．05±2．28°；眼裂傾斜度(左)男性為6．03±2．58°，女性為7．79±2．59°；內(nèi)眥間距／外眥間距男性為40．22±2．43(％)，女性為40．47±2．66(％)；眼裂高度／眼裂寬度(右)男性為31．70±3．24(％)，女性為35．67±3．42(％)，眼裂高度／眼裂寬度(左)男性為31．86±3．32(％)，女性為35．85±3．92(％)，眼裂高度／眶高(右)男性為28．25±3．71(％)，女性為29．75±2．93(％)，眼裂高度／眶高(左)男性為27．92±3．69(％)，女性為29．67±3．35(％)，，眶高／眼裂寬度(右)男性為112．99±9．42(％)，女性為120．26±8．84(％)，眶高／眼裂寬度(左)男性為114．84±9．35(％)，女性為121．25±9．82(％)，上瞼高度／眶高(右)男性為38．15±4．45(％)，女性為38．57±2．86(％)，上瞼高度／眶高(左)男性為39．03±4．26(％)，女性為39．51±3．69(％)，下瞼高度／眶高(右)男性為34．39±4．56(％)，女性為32．58±3．29(％)，下瞼高度／眶高(左)男性為35．09±4．67(％)，女性為33．40±3．61(％)，鼻側(cè)眉高／眶高(右)男性為52．67±7．10(％)，女性為55．38±5．34(％)，鼻側(cè)眉高／眶高(左)男性為53．47±7．52(％)，女性為56．05±4．77(％)，中央眉高／眶高(右)男性為35．46±5．69(％)，女性為36．02±4．27(％)，中央眉高／眶高(左)男性為35．04±5．82(％)，女性為35．48±4．47(％)，顳側(cè)眉高／眶高(右)男性為38．37±6．35(％)，女性為43．06±6．27(％)，顳側(cè)眉高／眶高(左)男性為37．95±5．78(％)，女性為42．63±5.93(％)，男性的內(nèi)眥間距、外眥間距、眼裂寬度以及下瞼高度／眶高比女性大，差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(p0．05)；女性的眼裂高度、顳側(cè)眉高、眼裂傾斜度、左側(cè)的外眥點(diǎn)到雙側(cè)內(nèi)眥連線的距離、眼裂高度／眼裂寬度、眼裂高度／眶高、眶高／眼裂寬度、鼻側(cè)眉高／眶高以及顳側(cè)眉高／眶高均比男性大，差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(p0．05)。 結(jié)論：本研究測量了眶周軟組織正常解剖各線性及角度指標(biāo)的值，包括內(nèi)眥間距、外眥間距、眼裂寬度、眼裂高度、眶高、上瞼高度、下瞼高度、鼻側(cè)眉高、中央眉高、顳側(cè)眉高、外眥點(diǎn)到參考線的距離以及眼裂傾斜度等，同時計(jì)算出相關(guān)解剖結(jié)構(gòu)之間比例指標(biāo)的正常值。測量結(jié)果補(bǔ)充了漢族人群眶周軟組織解剖結(jié)構(gòu)正常值數(shù)據(jù)庫，并且為眶周整形美容外科手術(shù)提供了參考數(shù)據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Objective: To study the orbital normal anatomical structures of normal young adults of Han nationality by computer aided photogrammetry, and to provide the basis for orbital cosmetic surgery.
Materials and methods: a random selection of 102 normal college students (53 men and 49 women) of 18~25 year old Han students in Changsha area were selected as the research object. Using Canon Power Shot S3IS digital camera to photograph standard digital photographs and then using Image-Pro Plus6.0 images to analyze and analyze the photos by Image-Pro Plus6.0 image analysis, and to measure normal anatomy. The value of each linear and angle index, including inner canthus distance, outer canthus distance, eye fissure width, eye fissure height, orbital height, upper eyelid height, lower eyelid height, high nose eyebrow, high central eyebrow, high temporal eyebrow, distance of outer canthus point to reference line and angle of eye fissure, etc., and calculation of inner canthus distance / outer canthus distance, eye fissure height / eye fissure width and eye fissure height High orbital height, orbital height / eye crack width, upper eyelid height / orbital height, lower eyelid height / orbital height, high / orbital height of nasal side eyebrow, high central eyebrow / orbital height, high ratio of temporal lateral eyebrow / orbit. The data were statistically analyzed.
Results: the mean and standard deviation were calculated in all the indexes. The inner canthus space of male was 37.51 + 2.92 (mm), the female was 35.55 + 2.75 (mm), the outer canthus distance was 93.20 + 3.32 (mm), and the female was 87.85 + 3.69 (mm); the width of the eye fissure (right) was 28.07 + 1.31 (mm), and the female was 26.36 + 1.40 (mm); the width of the eye fissure (left) Male was 27.92 + 1.39 (mm), female was 26.11 + 1.39 (mm); the height of eye fissure (right) was 8.90 + 0.98 (mm), female was 9.39 + 0.93 (mm); eye fissure height (left) was 8.88 + 0.94 (mm), female was 9.36 + 1.08 (mm); orbital high (right) male was 31.66 + 26.11 (mm), female was mm (mm); orbital high (left) male was 32 + 2.33 (mm), female was 31.61 + 2.54 (mm); the upper eyelid height (right) was 12.11 + 1.86 (mm), female was 12.22 + 1.36 (mm); upper eyelid height (left) was 12.53 + 1.92 (mm), female was 12.50 + 1.62 (mm); lower eyelid height (right) male was 10.91 + 31.61 (mm), female was mm (mm); lower eyelid height (left) The male was 11.25 + 1.82 (mm) and 10.58 + 1.59 (mm) for female; the male was 16.66 + 2.50 (mm) and 17.48 + 1.64 (mm) for the nose side eyebrow; the male was 17.08 + 2.48 (mm), and the female was 17.67 + 1.58 (mm); the middle eyebrow high (right) male was mm, and the female was mm (mm); and the female was mm (mm); and the female was mm (mm). The male height (left) was 11.24 + 2.15 (mm) and 11.20 + 1.55 (mm) for women, 12.17 + 2.26 (mm) for the temporal lateral eyebrow (right) and 13.61 + 2.08 (mm) for women, 12.17 + 2.19 (mm) and 13.46 2.08 (mm) in the temporal lateral eyebrow (left), and the distance from the outer canthus point to the bilateral medial canthus line (right) was 2.81 + 11.20 (mm). The female was 3.22 + 1.02 (mm); the distance from the outer canthus point to the bilateral inner canthus connection was 2.92 + 1.21 (mm), and the female was 3.52 + 1.12 (mm); the eye fissure inclination (right) was 5.75 + 2.73, and the female was 7.05 + 2.28 degrees; the eye fissure inclination (left) was 6.03 + 2.58, and the female was 7.79 + degrees. The male of the canthus distance was 40.22 + 2.43 (%), and the female was 40.47 + 2.66 (%), the eye fissure height / eye crack width (right) was 31.70 + 3.24 (%), the female was 35.67 + 3.42 (%), the eye fissure height / eye fissure width (left) was 31.86 + 3.32 (%), the female was 35.85 + 3.92 (%), the eye fissure height / orbital height (right) male was 28.25. 3.71 (%), 29.75 + 2.93 (%) for female, 27.92 + 3.69 (%) for eye crack height (left), 29.67 + 3.35 (%) in female, 112.99 + 9.42 (%) for orbital high / eye crack width (right), 120.26 + 29.75 (%) in female, and 114.84 + 9.35 (%) for orbital height / eye crack width (left) and female for 2.93 The upper eyelid height / orbital height (right) was 38.15 + 4.45 (%), the female was 38.57 + 2.86 (%), the upper eyelid height / orbital height (left) was 39.03 + 4.26 (%), the female was 39.51 + 3.69 (%), the lower eyelid height / orbital height (right) was 34.39 + 4.56 (%), the female was 32.58 + 3.29 (%), the lower eyelid height / orbital height (left) male was 3. 5.09 + 4.67 (%), female 33.40 + 3.61 (%), high / orbital high (right) male was 52.67 + 7.10 (%), female was 55.38 + 5.34 (%), nasal side eyebrow high / orbital high (left) male was 53.47 + 7.52 (%), female was 56.05 + 4.77 (%), middle eyebrow high / orbital high (right) male was 35.46 + 5%. .27 (%), high / orbital high (left) male was 35.04 + 5.82 (%), female was 35.48 + 4.47 (%), temporal lateral eyebrow high / orbital high (right) male was 38.37 + 6.35 (%), female was 43.06 + 6.27 (%), temporal lateral eyebrow high / orbital high (left) male was 37.95 + 5.78 (%), female was 42.63 + 5.93 (%), inner canthus space and outer canthus between male The distance, the width of the eye fissure and the height of the lower eyelid / orbital height were larger than those of the women (P0.05); the height of the eye, the height of the temporal lateral eyebrow, the inclination of the eye fissure, the distance from the lateral canthus point to the bilateral canthus connection, the height of the eye fissure, the width of the eye fissure, the eye fissure / orbital height, the orbital height / eye crack width, the high / orbital height, and the temporomandibular part of the eyebrow. Lateral eyebrow height / orbital height were larger than males, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05).
Conclusion: This study measured the values of the linear and angle indexes of normal orbital soft tissue, including the distance of the inner canthus, the distance of the outer canthus, the width of the eye crack, the height of the eye fissure, the height of the orbit, the height of the upper eyelid, the height of the lower eyelid, the height of the nasal side, the height of the central eyebrow, the height of the temporal eyebrow, the distance from the outer canthus point to the reference line, and the inclination of the eye fissure, and the relative anatomy was calculated at the same time. The normal value of the proportion index between the structures. The results of the measurement complement the normal value database of the orbital soft tissue anatomy of the Han population, and provide reference data for the orbital plastic surgery.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：R322

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 萬小毛;王梅香;巫國輝;李小林;;江西省漢族青年人群外鼻形態(tài)學(xué)及鼻面關(guān)系的調(diào)查[J];中國組織工程研究與臨床康復(fù);2010年50期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 童磊;單側(cè)頸淋巴結(jié)清掃術(shù)頸部改良曲線切口對頸部功能和美學(xué)改善的研究[D];中南大學(xué);2011年

2 萬小毛;江西省青年人群外鼻形態(tài)及鼻面關(guān)系調(diào)查[D];南昌大學(xué);2010年

本文編號：1806215