本文選題：結(jié)核分枝桿菌 + Mcl-基因��； 參考：《中國病理生理雜志》2015年12期

【摘要】：目的:通過RNA干擾技術(shù)特異性沉默Mcl-1基因,探討下調(diào)Mcl-1基因?qū)Ω腥静煌玖Y(jié)核桿菌小鼠腹腔巨噬細(xì)胞凋亡的影響。方法:分別用制備好的新疆地區(qū)流行的優(yōu)勢強(qiáng)毒結(jié)核分枝桿菌臨床分離株(簡稱強(qiáng)毒株)、結(jié)核分枝桿菌國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)毒株H37Rv(簡稱H37Rv)、結(jié)核分枝桿菌國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)無毒株H37Ra(簡稱H37Ra)和卡介苗(BCG)菌懸液感染BALB/c小鼠,再以篩選并構(gòu)建好的Mcl-1-shRNA作用于感染的小鼠模型,同時(shí)設(shè)立相應(yīng)對照組,于作用后1 d、3 d、5 d和7 d提取小鼠腹腔巨噬細(xì)胞,應(yīng)用實(shí)時(shí)熒光定量PCR和Western blot檢測各組小鼠腹腔巨噬細(xì)胞中Mcl-1 mRNA和蛋白的表達(dá);應(yīng)用流式細(xì)胞術(shù)檢測各組巨噬細(xì)胞的凋亡水平。結(jié)果:小鼠被不同毒力的結(jié)核桿菌感染后其腹腔巨噬細(xì)胞中Mcl-1 mRNA和蛋白的表達(dá)水平均有不同程度的升高,其中以感染了強(qiáng)毒株和H37Rv的腹腔巨噬細(xì)胞升高最為明顯(P0.05);應(yīng)用RNA干擾技術(shù)沉默Mcl-1基因后,Mcl-1mRNA和蛋白的表達(dá)水平明顯低于對照組(P0.05);流式細(xì)胞術(shù)分析顯示,下調(diào)Mcl-1基因的表達(dá)可誘導(dǎo)小鼠腹腔巨噬細(xì)胞凋亡。結(jié)論:應(yīng)用Mcl-1-shRNA可有效沉默Mcl-1在感染了不同毒力結(jié)核桿菌小鼠腹腔巨噬細(xì)胞中的表達(dá),并能上調(diào)巨噬細(xì)胞的凋亡水平。
[Abstract]:Aim: to study the effect of down-regulating Mcl-1 gene on peritoneal macrophage apoptosis in mice infected with different virulence Mycobacterium tuberculosis by RNA interference technique.Methods: the clinical isolates of dominant virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis (virulent strain), virulent strain H37Rv1 (International Standard strain H37Rvv) and International Standard strain H37Ra( no strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis) were prepared in Xinjiang, respectively.H37Raand Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) suspension infected BALB/c mice,Then Mcl-1-shRNA was used to screen and construct the infected mouse model, and the corresponding control group was set up. The peritoneal macrophages were extracted from mice on the 1st day, 3rd day, 5th day, and 7th day, respectively.The expression of Mcl-1 mRNA and protein in peritoneal macrophages was detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR and Western blot, and the apoptotic level of macrophages in each group was detected by flow cytometry.Results: the expression levels of Mcl-1 mRNA and protein in peritoneal macrophages of mice infected with different virulence Mycobacterium tuberculosis were increased in varying degrees.Among them, the peritoneal macrophages infected with virulent strain and H37Rv increased the most significantly (P 0.05), the expression level of mcl-1 mRNA and protein in Mcl-1 gene silenced by RNA interference technique was significantly lower than that in control group (P 0.05). Flow cytometry analysis showed that the expression level of Mcl-1 mRNA and protein was significantly lower than that of control group.Down-regulating the expression of Mcl-1 gene can induce mouse peritoneal macrophage apoptosis.Conclusion: Mcl-1-shRNA can effectively silence the expression of Mcl-1 in the peritoneal macrophages of mice infected with different virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can up-regulate the apoptosis level of macrophages.
【作者單位】： 石河子大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院病理生理學(xué)教研室;石河子大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院新疆地方與民族高發(fā)病教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;石河子大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院第一附屬醫(yī)院泌尿外科;石河子大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院病原生物學(xué)與免疫學(xué)教研室;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(No.81260241)
【分類號】：R378.911

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