本文選題：孕婦　切入點：生活事件　出處：《新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 目的了解孕婦妊娠期生活事件的發(fā)生和心理壓力水平,探討引起孕婦心理壓力的主要壓力源并分析其相關(guān)因素,為臨床工作者幫助孕婦有效降低心理壓力提供理論依據(jù),使孕婦平穩(wěn)度過妊娠和分娩。方法為描述性研究,采用方便抽樣的方法使用生活事件表和妊娠壓力量表對自2007年3月至2008年3月于新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院及第二附屬醫(yī)院產(chǎn)科門診就診的816例孕婦進行問卷調(diào)查,通過相關(guān)統(tǒng)計學(xué)方法對其妊娠期生活事件和心理壓力進行分析,并進一步探討孕婦產(chǎn)生心理壓力的原因及相關(guān)因素。結(jié)果排列于前十位的孕婦的主要生活事件依次為:受到家人更多關(guān)心、擔(dān)心胎兒發(fā)育受到工作影響、有時感到莫名其妙的煩惱,等等;前十種生活事件中有三項為正性生活事件,其余均為負(fù)性。妊娠壓力依次為:擔(dān)心胎兒能否安全分娩、擔(dān)心胎兒不正常、擔(dān)心自身是否安全分娩、擔(dān)心分娩可能出現(xiàn)不正常的情況或剖宮產(chǎn)等;孕婦的總體心理壓力處于輕度水平,(1.3589±0.3495)分;引起孕婦心理壓力的最主要的壓力源是壓力源2,即“為確保母子健康安全而引發(fā)的壓力感”,(1.7011±0.6042)分;其次為:壓力源3,即“身體外形、活動的改變而引發(fā)的壓力感”,(1.4163±0.6195)分和壓力源1:即“認(rèn)同父母角色而發(fā)的壓力感”(1.1741±0.2564)分;影響孕婦心理壓力的因素主要有:年齡、孕齡、文化程度等。結(jié)論臨床工作者應(yīng)重視孕婦的生活事件和心理壓力,根據(jù)其生活事件和壓力源適當(dāng)給予針對性干預(yù),幫助其順利度過妊娠及分娩期,確保母嬰健康平安。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the occurrence of pregnant women's life events during pregnancy and the level of psychological stress, to explore the main stress sources of pregnant women and to analyze the related factors, so as to provide theoretical basis for clinical workers to help pregnant women effectively reduce psychological stress. To ensure the smooth passage of pregnant women through pregnancy and childbirth. A questionnaire survey was conducted between March 2007 and March 2008 in the first affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University and the second affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University using life events and pregnancy stress scale. The life events and psychological stress during pregnancy were analyzed by the relevant statistical method. The main life events of pregnant women ranked in the top 10 were as follows: they were more concerned by their families and worried that the development of their fetuses would be affected by their work. Sometimes I feel confused annoyance, and so on; three of the first ten life events are positive life events, the rest are negative. Pregnancy stress is: worry about the safe delivery of the fetus, worry about the fetus abnormal, The general psychological pressure of pregnant women was 1.3589 鹵0.3495). The most important source of stress for pregnant women was stress source 2, that is, "stress feeling in order to ensure the health and safety of mother and child" (1.7011 鹵0.6042), followed by stress source 3, that is, "body shape," The scores of stress caused by the change of activity were 1.4163 鹵0.6195 and 1: 1.1741 鹵0.2564, respectively. The main factors influencing psychological stress of pregnant women were age and gestational age. Conclusion Clinical workers should pay attention to the life events and psychological pressure of pregnant women and give appropriate intervention according to their life events and stressors to help them through pregnancy and childbirth smoothly and ensure the health and safety of mother and child.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：R395

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 孟志紅;健康教育對孕婦心理壓力及應(yīng)對方式影響的研究[D];天津醫(yī)科大學(xué);2011年

2 田麗霞;孕婦心理壓力、心理壓力源及影響因素分析[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：1688514