本文選題：強(qiáng)制戒毒者　切入點(diǎn)：藥物成癮　出處：《西北師范大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 毒品問題、犯罪問題和自殺問題曾被視為西方國家的社會(huì)流行病,這三者又是相互影響,彼此關(guān)聯(lián)的。國外的相關(guān)研究證明,物質(zhì)成癮者所處的特殊社會(huì)環(huán)境導(dǎo)致了吸毒人群成為了高自殺人群之一。由于吸食毒品,強(qiáng)制戒毒者經(jīng)歷多種損失,他們在個(gè)人經(jīng)歷中有更多與自殺相關(guān)的高危行為,吸毒行為本身及由其而導(dǎo)致的多種損失及一些高危行為更易于引發(fā)與自殺高度相關(guān)的心理問題出現(xiàn)。當(dāng)前的一些相關(guān)研究主要集中在從量化研究的角度探討吸毒行為與自殺行為之間的關(guān)系,以及二者與中間變量的關(guān)系,但是關(guān)于這些變量之間的關(guān)系仍然只限于孤立的研究、沒有整合成統(tǒng)一的系統(tǒng)。 本研究主要包括兩個(gè)部分。第一部分為量化研究,該部分主要是通過自陳式量表調(diào)查,驗(yàn)證吸毒人群是否存在比正常人群較高的抑郁程度和自殺意念,并進(jìn)一步探討了成癮程度、抑郁程度和自殺意念三者之間的關(guān)系;第二部分為質(zhì)化研究,該部分通過訪談法、實(shí)物收集的形式來搜集資料,并應(yīng)用扎根理論進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行資料分析,并建立假設(shè)性理論模式。 研究結(jié)果表明: (1)強(qiáng)制戒毒人員的抑郁程度和自殺意念發(fā)生率從統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上顯著高于正常人群,成癮程度與抑郁程度和自殺意念存在顯著性正相關(guān)。抑郁程度可作為成癮程度和自殺意念的中間變量。 (2)有無職業(yè)、成癮史、成癮程度、自殺史和曾經(jīng)用藥都被納入了自殺意念的多因素logistic回歸方程。 (3)吸毒行為所造成的結(jié)果主要有:社會(huì)功能嚴(yán)重受損、生理疾病、家庭危機(jī)和經(jīng)濟(jì)困難違法犯罪。強(qiáng)制戒毒者的自殺起因主要有:強(qiáng)烈的心理沖突,沖動(dòng)、攻擊性等行為障礙,絕望、無意義感等情緒障礙和道德危機(jī)。
[Abstract]:The drug problem, the crime problem, and the suicide problem were once seen as social pandemics in the West, and they were interacted and interrelated. The special social environment in which the substance addicts live has resulted in drug addicts becoming one of the high suicides. As a result of drug use and forced drug addicts to experience multiple losses, they have more high-risk behaviors associated with suicide in their personal experiences. Drug abuse behavior itself, various losses caused by it and some high-risk behaviors are more likely to lead to the emergence of psychological problems that are highly related to suicide. At present, some related studies mainly focus on exploring drug abuse from the perspective of quantitative research. The relationship between behavior and suicide, And the relationship between the two variables and the intermediate variables, but the relationship between these variables is still limited to isolated research, there is no integration into a unified system. This research mainly includes two parts. The first part is a quantitative study. The first part is to verify whether drug users have higher degree of depression and suicidal ideation than the normal population by the self-report scale survey. The relationship among addiction degree, depression degree and suicidal ideation is further discussed. The second part is qualitative research. And the application of grounded theory to further data analysis, and the establishment of hypothetical theoretical model. The results show that:. (1) the degree of depression and the incidence of suicidal ideation in compulsory drug addicts were statistically higher than those in the normal population. The degree of addiction was positively correlated with the degree of depression and suicidal ideation, and the degree of depression could be regarded as the intermediate variable of degree of addiction and suicidal ideation. (2) occupation, history of addiction, degree of addiction, history of suicide and drug use were all included in the multivariate logistic regression equation of suicidal ideation. (3) the main consequences of drug abuse are: serious damage to social function, physical illness, family crisis and financial difficulties. The main causes of suicide of forced drug addicts are: strong psychological conflict, impulse, aggression, and other behavioral disorders. Emotional disorders and moral crises such as despair, senseless sense of meaning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：B846

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 張春艷;美沙酮維持治療者自我控制及團(tuán)體輔導(dǎo)研究[D];西北師范大學(xué);2010年

2 楊永芳;吸毒者壓力、社會(huì)支持與應(yīng)對方式的關(guān)系研究[D];西北師范大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號(hào)：1662959