本文關(guān)鍵詞： 人體測(cè)量學(xué) 鼻部 鼻整形術(shù) 成年人 漢族　出處：《中南大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 目的:對(duì)漢族正常年輕成人的外鼻軟組織進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的解剖測(cè)量研究,為臨床應(yīng)用提供客觀可靠的數(shù)據(jù)參考。 材料和方法:選擇長(zhǎng)沙地區(qū)就讀的漢族正常大學(xué)生119名(男56名,女63名)。年齡為18～25歲,平均為22.7歲。以Farkas的頭面部測(cè)量研究為基礎(chǔ),選擇13個(gè)測(cè)量標(biāo)記點(diǎn)、13個(gè)比例指數(shù)和5個(gè)對(duì)稱指數(shù),并對(duì)被研究者的19個(gè)測(cè)量項(xiàng)目(16個(gè)線性距離項(xiàng)目,3個(gè)角度項(xiàng)目)進(jìn)行測(cè)量。 結(jié)果:分別計(jì)算出男女各個(gè)測(cè)量項(xiàng)目、比例指數(shù)和對(duì)稱指數(shù)的均數(shù)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差。所有線性測(cè)量項(xiàng)目中,男性均大于女性;所有角度測(cè)量項(xiàng)目中,男性均小于女性。比較了各個(gè)測(cè)量項(xiàng)目及指數(shù)的性別差異,部分測(cè)量項(xiàng)目及比例指數(shù)的性別差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。其中,測(cè)量項(xiàng)目中的鼻高、鼻深、內(nèi)眥間距、鼻根深、鼻寬、鼻翼基底寬、右側(cè)鼻翼長(zhǎng)、左側(cè)鼻翼長(zhǎng)、右側(cè)鼻翼厚度、左側(cè)鼻翼厚度、鼻小柱寬度、鼻小柱前寬度、右側(cè)鼻孔寬、左側(cè)鼻孔寬、右側(cè)鼻孔高、左側(cè)鼻孔高、右側(cè)鼻孔底寬、左側(cè)鼻孔底寬、全鼻孔底寬和鼻額角的性別差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P＜0.01),而鼻長(zhǎng)、鼻小柱高度、鼻尖角和鼻唇角的性別差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P＞0.05);而在比例指數(shù)中,鼻深-鼻寬指數(shù)、鼻梁指數(shù)、鼻小柱寬-鼻寬指數(shù)、全鼻孔底寬-鼻寬指數(shù)、鼻寬-右側(cè)鼻翼長(zhǎng)指數(shù)、鼻寬-左側(cè)鼻翼長(zhǎng)指數(shù)、鼻小柱高度-鼻深指數(shù)、右側(cè)鼻孔底寬-鼻深指數(shù)、左側(cè)鼻孔底寬-鼻深指數(shù)、全鼻孔底寬-鼻深指數(shù)的性別差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P＞0.05),而鼻指數(shù)、鼻寬-內(nèi)眥間距指數(shù)、鼻根深-鼻高指數(shù)、鼻翼長(zhǎng)-鼻高指數(shù)和鼻根深-鼻深指數(shù)的性別差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P＜0.01)。將部分測(cè)量項(xiàng)目、比例指數(shù)同國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的測(cè)量結(jié)果進(jìn)行了比較分析。 結(jié)論:本研究結(jié)果能為其他年齡組、其他地區(qū)及其他民族的外鼻軟組織測(cè)量研究提供定量數(shù)據(jù)參考,并為唇裂或唇腭裂術(shù)后繼發(fā)性鼻畸形的整復(fù)或鼻部美容手術(shù)方案的制定和整復(fù)效果的評(píng)價(jià)提供有參考價(jià)值的外鼻軟組織的正常測(cè)量值,補(bǔ)充了國(guó)內(nèi)正常年輕成人外鼻軟組織的解剖測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide objective and reliable data for clinical application by systematic anatomical measurement of external nasal soft tissue in normal young adults of Han nationality. Materials and methods: 119 normal college students of Han nationality (56 males and 63 females), aged 1825 years with an average of 22.7 years, were enrolled in this study. The results were based on Farkas's cephalometric study. Thirteen measurement markers, 13 proportional indices and 5 symmetry indices were selected, and 19 measurement items (16 linear distance items and 3 angle items) were measured. Results: the mean and standard deviation of the ratio index and symmetry index were calculated respectively. In all the linear measurement items, the male was larger than the female, and in all the angle measurement items, The sex difference of some items and the proportion index was statistically significant. The nasal height, nasal depth, inner canthus distance, nasal root depth, nasal width, nasal root depth, and nasal width were measured in male than in female, and the difference was statistically significant in some of the measurement items, including nasal height, nasal depth, inner canthus distance, nasal root depth, nasal width, and so on. The width of the base of the nasal wing, the length of the right nasal wing, the length of the left nasal wing, the thickness of the right nasal wing, the thickness of the left nasal wing, the width of the column of the nose, the width of the front column of the nasal column, the width of the right nostril, the width of the left nostril, the height of the right nostril, the width of the base of the right nostril, There were significant differences in the base width of the left nostril, the width of the base of the whole nostril and the nasal frontal angle (P < 0.01), but there was no significant difference in the length of the nose, the height of the column, the angle of the tip of the nose and the angle of the lip of the nose (P > 0.05), but in the proportional index, the index of the depth of the nose and the width of the nose was not significant. The index of nasal beam, the index of width of nasal column, the index of width of base of whole nostril, the index of length of nasal width to right alar, the index of length of nasal width to left alar, the height of nasal column to the index of nasal depth, the width of base of right nostril to the index of depth of nose, There was no significant difference between the sex index of the left nostril base width and nasal depth index (P > 0.05), while the nasal index, the distance index between nasal width and inner canthus, and the index of nasal root depth and nasal height were not significantly different between male and female, but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). There were significant differences in the length and height index of the nasal wing and the index between the nasal root depth and the nasal depth (P < 0.01). The relative indexes of some items were compared with the results of related studies at home and abroad. Conclusion: the results of this study can provide quantitative data for the study of external nasal soft tissue measurement in other age groups, other regions and other ethnic groups. It also provides the reference value of normal measurement of external nasal soft tissue for the reconstruction of secondary nasal deformities after cleft lip or cleft lip or cleft palate, or for the formulation of cosmetic surgery plan for nasal region and the evaluation of the effect of reconstruction. The anatomical data of external nasal soft tissue of normal young adults in China were supplemented.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：R765;R322

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 萬(wàn)小毛;王梅香;巫國(guó)輝;李小林;;江西省漢族青年人群外鼻形態(tài)學(xué)及鼻面關(guān)系的調(diào)查[J];中國(guó)組織工程研究與臨床康復(fù);2010年50期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 萬(wàn)小毛;江西省青年人群外鼻形態(tài)及鼻面關(guān)系調(diào)查[D];南昌大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號(hào)：1538048