本文關鍵詞： 受艾滋病影響兒童 依戀 人際信任 友誼質(zhì)量　出處：《河南大學》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 隨著艾滋病(Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, AIDS)在世界的蔓延,受艾滋病影響兒童數(shù)量也在持續(xù)增加。父母患病或去世給他們造成了沉重的心理負擔,父母患病或者過世帶來巨大的打擊,嚴重影響著兒童的人際信任與交友狀況,不良的人際交往方式也影響著青少年的心理健康,所以考察受艾滋病影響兒童的依戀、人際信任與友誼質(zhì)量的關系,調(diào)整受艾滋病影響兒童的心理狀態(tài),幫助他們找到合適的疏通方式,培養(yǎng)他們健康的心靈和積極的生活態(tài)度,成了必不可少的工作。 本研究中“受艾滋病影響兒童”包括艾滋孤兒(父母一方或雙方因艾滋病去世),直接受艾滋病影響兒童(與感染艾滋病的父母或親屬生活在一起),間接受艾滋病影響兒童(生活在艾滋病高發(fā)地區(qū),核心家庭內(nèi)部沒有艾滋病感染者),通過對三類兒童的調(diào)查研究,得出以下結論： 1.受艾滋病滋影響兒童的依戀對象按照重要程度依次為母親、父親、朋友；其中孤兒的依戀對象排在首位的是照顧者�？傮w依戀質(zhì)量狀況表現(xiàn)為整體水平較高,其中母親和父親依戀高于其他對象。 2.受艾滋病影響兒童與不同依戀對象的依戀質(zhì)量之間存在差異,具體表現(xiàn)為兒童與母親的依戀質(zhì)量顯著高于其他依戀對象；父親和母親依戀可以預測受艾滋病影響兒童的朋友依戀,母親的預測作用大于父親；母親依戀可以預測艾滋孤兒的朋友依戀,父親和母親依戀可以預測照顧者依戀,父親的預測作用大于母親。 3.受艾滋病影響兒童的依戀表現(xiàn)為年級差異不顯著；直接受艾滋病影響兒童、間接受艾滋病影響兒童與父親、母親、同伴的依戀質(zhì)量性別差異不顯著；艾滋孤兒與父親、母親的依戀質(zhì)量性別差異顯著,女生與父親、母親的依戀質(zhì)量好于男生; 4.受艾滋病影響兒童父母依戀與友誼質(zhì)量之間呈現(xiàn)顯著正相關,表現(xiàn)為父母依戀能夠很好的預測友誼質(zhì)量,父母依戀水平高的兒童友誼質(zhì)量高,友誼質(zhì)量良好。 5.受艾滋病影響兒童在父母依戀質(zhì)量和人際信任維度上差異不顯著,父母依戀的水平越高,人際信任的水平通常也越高；父母信任與老師信任對積極友誼具有重要的預測作用。 6.受艾滋病影響兒童的依戀、信任和友誼質(zhì)量之間關系具體表現(xiàn)為：父母信任和老師信任在受艾滋病影響兒童父母依戀對友誼質(zhì)量的影響中扮演中介變量的作用,中介作用為部分中介效應。
[Abstract]:With the development of AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, AIDS) in the spread of the world, the number of AIDS affected children is increasing. Parents of sick or died they inflict a heavy psychological burden, parents of sick or died a huge blow, the serious influence the interpersonal trust and friendship status of children, interpersonal communication is bad affect the mental health of young people, so the investigation by the attachment of children affected AIDS, interpersonal trust and friendship quality, by adjusting the psychological state of children's AIDS, help them find the right way to dredge, cultivate their healthy mind and a positive attitude toward life, has become an indispensable work.
In this study, the children affected by HIV / AIDS "AIDS orphans (including one or both parents died of AIDS), children directly affected by AIDS (HIV infection with parents or relatives living together), indirect AIDS affected children (living in areas of high incidence of AIDS, the core within the family have AIDS) through the investigation. A study of three children, draw the following conclusions:
1., children who are affected by AIDS are mothers, fathers and friends. The orphans' attachment is the top caregivers. The overall attachment quality is higher.
There are differences between the 2. AIDS affected children with different attachment object attachment quality, specific performance for the children and mother attachment quality was significantly higher than that of other attachment objects; the mother and father attachment can predict the friend attachment of affected children, the mother is greater than predicted by the father; friend attachment can predict mother attachment of AIDS orphans, father and mother attachment can predict caregiver attachment, predict father than mother.
3. children affected by HIV / AIDS attachment showed no significant differences in grade; direct children affected by AIDS, children affected by the indirect impact of AIDS and the father, mother, peer attachment quality gender differences are not significant; AIDS orphans and father, mother's gender attachment quality difference, girls and father, mother's attachment quality is better than boys;
4., there is a significant positive correlation between parental attachment and friendship quality among children affected by AIDS. It shows that parental attachment can predict friendship quality very well, and children with high parental attachment level have high friendship quality and good friendship quality.
5., there is no significant difference in the quality of parental attachment and interpersonal trust between the children affected by AIDS. The higher the level of parental attachment is, the higher the level of interpersonal trust is. The trust between parents and teachers is an important predictor of positive friendship.
6., the relationship between attachment, trust and friendship quality of children affected by AIDS is shown as follows: parental trust and teacher trust play a mediating role in the influence of parents' attachment on friendship quality, and the mediating effect is partly mediated.

【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：R395

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