房顫相關(guān)卒中長期抗凝的依從性研究
[Abstract]:Objective: 1. To understand the changes of anticoagulant knowledge structure and anticoagulant rate of patients with atrial fibrillation before and after training in neurologist by training neurologists on anticoagulant knowledge of atrial fibrillation related apoplexy. To explore the reliability, validity and applicability of 8-item (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale, MMAS-8) -Chinese revised version of Morisky compliance scale for patients with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin after cardiogenic cerebral embolism. Methods: 1. 2 out of 4 hospitals in Yangzhou were randomly selected as training group, among them 25 neurologists and 2 others as control group, among which 23 were neurologists. A prospective cohort study was used and the intervention group was given six months of specific training in anticoagulant knowledge. The training form is mainly theoretical knowledge training. The content includes two parts: the first part is the necessity of anticoagulant, the precautions of anticoagulant and the concrete measures how to improve patients' anticoagulant compliance effectively and reduce the rate of anticoagulant fall off. Observe the change of anticoagulant rate before and after training and other knowledge training; The second part is the case analysis and teaching rounds of patients with atrial fibrillation related to anticoagulant. The changes of knowledge structure of neurologist before and after training were investigated by questionnaire, and the changes of anticoagulant rate were observed and analyzed. From June 1, 2014 to May 31, 2015, 122 patients with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin after cardiogenic cerebral embolism in Department of Neurology, first people's Hospital of Yangzhou City were selected. The data of patients with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin anticoagulant were collected with Chinese revised MMAS-8 as the research tool. Reliability analysis, factor analysis and correlation analysis were used to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale. Results: 1 comparison of baseline data between control group and intervention group: there was no significant difference in educational background, professional title and sex (P 0.05), but there was no significant difference between control group and intervention group in examination of anticoagulant knowledge (P0.05). After training the anticoagulant knowledge in the intervention group, there were significant changes in the evaluation of anticoagulant knowledge in the intervention group compared with the control group (P0. 000). The test scores of anticoagulant knowledge before and after the training of anticoagulant knowledge in the intervention group were obviously changed (P0. 000). 2 after the special training of anti-coagulant knowledge in the intervention group, the improvement range of doctors with different titles was as follows: junior middle and senior professional doctors. 3. Anticoagulant rate Comparison: before anticoagulant training, There was no difference in anticoagulant rate between the control group and the intervention group (P0. 744). After anticoagulant training, the anticoagulant rate in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group (p0. 044). Analysis of anticoagulant rate in group: after theoretical training (P0. 049), the anticoagulant rate of intervention group was statistically significant (P0.05); There was no significant difference in anticoagulant rate between the control group and the intervention group before and after the training of anticoagulant theory (P0.05). The Cornbach,s% coefficient of the Chinese version of MMAS-8 was 0.61, the consistency coefficient of the evaluation group was 0.91, the retest coefficient was 0.92, and the control group had no statistical significance before and after training (P0.05). The apparent validity of the scale was 1.009. There were significant differences in the incidence of anticoagulant control and anticoagulant complications among patients with different grades of drug compliance (P0.05P 0.01). Conclusion: 1. The anticoagulant rate of atrial fibrillation related stroke was improved by training neurologists with anticoagulant knowledge. The reliability and validity of Chinese version of MMAS-8 were better. It can be used to evaluate the compliance of patients with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin after cardiogenic cerebral embolism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R743.3;R541.75
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