抗核抗體譜陽性的視神經(jīng)脊髓炎疾病譜患者的臨床分析及文獻復(fù)習(xí)
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the clinical, laboratory and imaging features of patients with optic neuromyelitis disease spectrum (NMOSD) with serum antinuclear antibody (ANAs) positive. Methods: a total of 19 patients with optic neuromyelitis were collected from the Department of Neurology, the first affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, from 2010.9to 2014.1. The clinical data of patients with NMOSD were retrospectively analyzed [including sex, onset age, and disability state expansion score (EDSS),) of first onset] in 10 cases of positive antinuclear antibody spectrum group (10 cases) and 9 cases of negative antinuclear antibody spectrum group (9 cases). The first year recurrence rate and so on], laboratory examination, magnetic resonance imaging and other characteristics. Results: (1) the incidence of NMOSD was mainly female, the positive rate of antinuclear antibody spectrum was higher (52.6%), the first form was myelitis; (2) the EDSS score of the first attack in the positive group and the negative group were (5.4 鹵3.4) and (1.7 鹵0.5), respectively. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P0.05). The number of recurrence in the positive group was (1.56 鹵1.42) times, slightly higher than that in the negative group (1.17 鹵0.41). The spinal cord lesion segment positive group (5.8 鹵2.8) was longer than the negative group (4.8 鹵1.4). But there was no statistical difference between the two groups. (3) the IgG index of cerebrospinal fluid in NMOSD positive group was increased to 3 / 10, which was higher than that in negative group (1 / 8), but there was no significant difference between the two groups. In imaging, cervical spinal cord was the main lesion in both groups, and brain damage was mainly located around ventricle and brain stem. Conclusion: the positive rate of antinuclear antibody spectrum is higher in women with NMOSD. The first episode is myelitis and the cervical spinal cord is more easily involved. The segment of spinal cord injury was relatively long in patients with positive antinuclear antibody spectrum.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:R744.52
【共引文獻】
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