本文選題：腦卒中 + 患病因素��； 參考：《寧夏醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》2016年11期

【摘要】：目的分析銀川市金鳳區(qū)社區(qū)居民腦卒中患病因素。方法抽取銀川市金鳳區(qū)社區(qū)常住居民為篩查目標(biāo)人群,以社區(qū)服務(wù)站分管社區(qū)居民年齡40歲的5 791人做統(tǒng)計(jì)資料,初篩后對有患病因素的500例進(jìn)行健康教育干預(yù),建立電子檔案并進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果腦卒中的主要危險因素,患高血壓病、糖尿病病、高脂血癥、家族腦卒中史、房顫,值依次為11.38%、4.56%、4.38%、1.76%、1.07%。而已患有腦卒中的患者應(yīng)根據(jù)年齡、性別及個體不同情況社區(qū)醫(yī)生正確指導(dǎo)適度參加力所能及的運(yùn)動、制定合理康復(fù)計(jì)劃、養(yǎng)成良好膳食生活習(xí)慣、有效控制體質(zhì)量指數(shù)、戒煙、適量飲紅葡萄酒,值依次為0.68%、0.69%、0.61%、0.32%、0.34%。對高危人群干預(yù)前后發(fā)病率比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);對高危人群干預(yù)前后復(fù)發(fā)率、致殘率、死亡率差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論通過對銀川市社區(qū)居民腦卒中患病因素分析及健康教育,應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)腦卒中患者健康知識的規(guī)范化培訓(xùn),把慢性病防治工作應(yīng)放在社區(qū)進(jìn)行,進(jìn)一步提高本地區(qū)腦卒中防控水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the risk factors of stroke in community residents of Jinfeng District of Yinchuan City. Methods the community residents in Jinfeng District of Yinchuan City were selected as the target population for screening, and 5 791 residents aged 40 years old in community service station were taken as statistical data. After screening, 500 cases with disease factors were treated with health education intervention. Create electronic files and analyze them. Results the main risk factors of stroke were hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, family history of stroke and atrial fibrillation. Patients with stroke should correctly guide their community doctors to participate in appropriate exercise according to their age, gender and individual conditions, formulate reasonable rehabilitation plans, develop good dietary habits, and effectively control body mass index. Quit smoking, drink red wine in moderation, the value is 0.68, 0.69 and 0.61 and 0.32 and 0.34. The incidence rate of high risk population before and after intervention was significantly different (P 0.05), and the recurrence rate, disability rate and mortality rate of high risk population before and after intervention were significantly different (P 0.05). Conclusion through the analysis of the disease factors and health education of the community residents of Yinchuan City, we should strengthen the standardized training of health knowledge of stroke patients, and put the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in the community. Further improve the level of stroke prevention and control in this area.
【作者單位】： 寧夏人民醫(yī)院;
【基金】：寧夏衛(wèi)生和計(jì)劃生育委員會重點(diǎn)研究課題(2015NW015)
【分類號】：R743.3
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本文編號：2001773