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大劑量烏司他丁對(duì)心肺復(fù)蘇后多器官功能障礙的療效觀察

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-09 18:17

  本文關(guān)鍵詞:大劑量烏司他丁對(duì)心肺復(fù)蘇后多器官功能障礙的療效觀察 出處:《大連醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 烏司他丁 復(fù)蘇后多器官功能障礙 自主循環(huán)恢復(fù) 臨床療效觀察


【摘要】:目的:探討大劑量烏司他丁對(duì)復(fù)蘇后多器官功能障礙患者的臨床療效及其不良反應(yīng),為大劑量烏司他丁治療復(fù)蘇后多器官功能障礙提供詳盡的依據(jù)。 方法:選取2011年1月至2013年12月間大連醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院重癥醫(yī)學(xué)科收治的來自于我院急診、院內(nèi)其他科室及其他醫(yī)院發(fā)生心搏驟停、經(jīng)心肺復(fù)蘇搶救自主循環(huán)恢復(fù)(ROSC)后,于我科行高級(jí)生命支持等治療后出院、轉(zhuǎn)入其他科室或死亡的患者作為研究對(duì)象,進(jìn)行前瞻性研究。將符合納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的患者隨機(jī)分為兩組,共計(jì)53例。其中對(duì)照組26例,男18例,女8例;平均年齡60.83±3.95歲;ROSC時(shí)間平均為15.38±3.18min。治療組27例,男22例,女5例;平均年齡59.78±3.44歲;ROSC時(shí)間14.31±2.92min。對(duì)照組患者于入住ICU當(dāng)日開始給予烏司他丁20萬U溶于20ml生理鹽水中緩慢靜脈注射,每日2次。治療組患者于入住ICU當(dāng)時(shí)給予烏司他丁100萬U溶于50ml生理鹽水中靜脈泵入,泵速100ml/h,每小時(shí)1次,連用5次,翌日繼續(xù)給予對(duì)照組劑量之UTI治療;余治療兩組相同,均按常規(guī)治療方案進(jìn)行。檢測(cè)并記錄患者入住ICU即刻、24h、48h、72h、120h的平均動(dòng)脈壓(MAP)、APACHEⅡ評(píng)分、血乳酸(Lac)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、天冬氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶(AST)、谷氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶(ALT)、總膽紅素(TBIL)、尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Cr)水平,觀察并記錄兩組患者的尿量、ROSC時(shí)間、住ICU天數(shù)、病死率、不良反應(yīng)和并發(fā)癥。將調(diào)查資料統(tǒng)一進(jìn)行匯總,采用SPSS17.0統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)描述與分析。 結(jié)果: 兩組患者的CK-MB水平于24h達(dá)到了高峰,48h、72h、120h兩組的CK-MB水平明顯呈逐漸下降趨勢(shì),且治療組較對(duì)照組降低更顯著,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P均0.01)。治療組患者于48h、72h、120h的CK-MB水平較24h均有明顯降低,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.01)。 治療組于24h、48h、72h、120h時(shí)的MAP呈逐漸上升趨勢(shì),且較對(duì)照組升高明顯,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P分別0.05和0.01)。 兩組的AST、ALT、TBIL水平于24h較入住ICU即刻均呈上升趨勢(shì),而于48h、72h、120h兩組的AST、ALT、TBIL水平均呈逐漸下降趨勢(shì)。于72h及120h治療組的ALT、TBIL水平較對(duì)照組降低更顯著,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P分別0.05和0.01)。于72h治療組的ALT、TBIL較24h明顯降低,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P分別0.05和0.01)。在120h治療組AST、ALT、TBIL水平較24h均明顯降低,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P分別0.05和0.01)。 兩組的BUN、Cr水平于24h較入住ICU即刻均呈上升趨勢(shì),而于48h、72h、120h兩組的BUN、Cr水平呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢(shì)。于72h、120h治療組的BUN水平較24h明顯降低,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P均0.01)。120h治療組的Cr較24h明顯降低,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.01)。 兩組于24h、48h、72h、120h的尿量均呈上升趨勢(shì),而治療組尿量的增多更加顯著。治療組于24h、48h、72h、120h的尿量較對(duì)照組明顯增多,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P分別0.05和0.01)。治療組72h的尿量較24h明顯增多,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。 兩組患者的Lac水平于24h、48h、72h、120h呈下降趨勢(shì)。48h、72h、120h治療組的Lac較對(duì)照組及治療組的24h均明顯降低,,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P分別0.05和0.01)。 兩組的WBC計(jì)數(shù)于24h均增高,而治療組于48h、72h、120h的WBC計(jì)數(shù)呈下降趨勢(shì)。于120h治療組的WBC計(jì)數(shù)較對(duì)照組明顯降低,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。于72h、120h治療組的WBC計(jì)數(shù)較24h明顯降低,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P分別0.05和0.01)。 兩組治療后APACHEⅡ評(píng)分均呈下降趨勢(shì)。治療組的APACHEⅡ評(píng)分于48h、72h、120h較對(duì)照組明顯降低,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P分別0.05和0.01)。治療組的APACHEⅡ評(píng)分于72h、120h較24h顯著下降,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P分別0.05和0.01)。 兩組患者于24h、48h、72h、120h的GCS評(píng)分差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P均0.05),組內(nèi)比較差異亦無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P均0.05)。 治療組較對(duì)照組患者住ICU天數(shù)少,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。 治療組較對(duì)照組病死率低,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。 整個(gè)過程中未發(fā)生與UTI有關(guān)的并發(fā)癥或不良反應(yīng)。 結(jié)論: 1.大劑量烏司他丁治療對(duì)復(fù)蘇后多器官功能障礙綜合征有更好的保護(hù)作用,使血液中的AST、ALT、BUN、Cr、TBIL水平均有明顯改善,Lac水平降低,尿量增多,MAP升高,改善了全身器官的組織灌注。 2.大劑量烏司他丁治療降低了患者的病死率及住ICU天數(shù)。 3.大劑量烏司他丁治療在應(yīng)用治療復(fù)蘇后多器官功能障礙綜合征的過程中未發(fā)現(xiàn)明顯的不良反應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of high-dose Ulinastatin in the treatment of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome after resuscitation, and provide a detailed basis for large dose Ulinastatin in the treatment of multiple organ dysfunction after resuscitation.
Methods: from January 2011 to December 2013 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University between ICU admitted from the emergency department of our hospital, other departments in hospital and other hospital sudden cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation after restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after discharge in our department for advanced life support treatment, transferred to other departments or death patients as the object of study, a prospective study was conducted. Patients were randomly divided into two groups, a total of 53 cases. The control group was 26 cases, 18 cases were male, 8 were female; mean age 60.83 + 3.95 years; ROSC average was 15.38 + 3.18min. treatment group of 27 cases, 22 cases were male. 5 women; mean age 59.78 + 3.44 years; ROSC 14.31 + 2.92min. patients in the control group was given Ulinastatin 200 thousand U in normal saline 20ml intravenous injection in ICU stay on the same day, 2 times a day. The patients in the treatment group than in the IC U was given Ulinastatin 1 million U in normal saline 50ml intravenous pump, pump speed 100ml/h, 1 times per hour, for 5 times, the next day to continue to give the control group dose UTI treatment; treatment group two more than the same, according to the results of routine treatment. Patients in ICU were detected and recorded immediately, 24h 48h, 72h, 120h, mean arterial pressure (MAP), APACHE score, blood lactic acid (Lac), creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin (TBIL), urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cr), observe and record the amount of urine, two groups of patients with ROSC time, ICU stay days, mortality rate, adverse reactions and complications. Survey data will be unified summary, description and analysis of data using SPSS17.0 statistical software.
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本文編號(hào):1402143

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