【摘要】：目的:利用癥狀自評(píng)量表(SCL-90)評(píng)價(jià)無(wú)錫市HIV感染者及艾滋病患者的心理健康狀況,為進(jìn)一步提高隨訪工作質(zhì)量提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法:2015年8月至10月采用方便抽樣納入符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的調(diào)查對(duì)象,由負(fù)責(zé)精神衛(wèi)生的工作人員對(duì)調(diào)查對(duì)象進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,內(nèi)容包括人口學(xué)特征和SCL-90量表。結(jié)果:無(wú)錫市HIV感染者及艾滋病患者SCL-90量表的9個(gè)因子均分均顯著高于全國(guó)常模。年齡30歲的調(diào)查對(duì)象SCL-90中焦慮、敵對(duì)、恐怖和偏執(zhí)因子的均分高于其他年齡組。不同婚姻狀況、不同文化程度的HIV感染者及艾滋病患者SCL-90 9個(gè)因子得分的差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。結(jié)論:無(wú)錫市HIV感染者及艾滋病患者的心理健康水平顯著低于普通人群,需要及時(shí)予以心理疏導(dǎo)和必要的社會(huì)支持;低年齡的HIV感染者及艾滋病患者需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注。
[Abstract]:Aim: to evaluate the mental health status of HIV-infected patients and AIDS patients in Wuxi by symptom Checklist (SCL-90), so as to provide scientific basis for further improving the quality of follow-up work. Methods: from August to October 2015, convenience sampling was used to include the subjects in accordance with the standard. The subjects were surveyed by mental health workers, including demographic characteristics and SCL- 90 scale. Results: the average scores of 9 factors in SCL- 90 scale of HIV-infected persons and AIDS patients in Wuxi were significantly higher than that of national norm. The average scores of anxiety, hostility, phobia and paranoid ideation in 30-year-old SCL-90 were higher than those in other age groups. There was no significant difference in the scores of 9 factors of SCL-90 among different marital status, different educational level of HIV-infected persons and AIDS patients. Conclusion: the mental health level of HIV-infected persons and AIDS patients in Wuxi city is significantly lower than that of the general population, which requires timely psychological guidance and necessary social support, while the low-age HIV-infected persons and AIDS patients need to pay more attention to them.
【作者單位】： 無(wú)錫市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;東南大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：R512.91
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本文編號(hào)：2445676