373名吸毒人員性
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-23 21:20
【摘要】：目的了解吸毒人群中性病、艾滋病流行狀況,為制定防治策略和干預措施提供依據(jù)。方法按《全國艾滋病哨點監(jiān)測實施操作手冊》方案要求對2014年北京市房山區(qū)新進入戒毒所的吸毒人員進行問卷調(diào)查,同時采集調(diào)查對象靜脈血檢測抗-HIV、抗-HCV和梅毒抗體(TP)。結(jié)果共調(diào)查吸毒人員373名,其中男性占81.5%,女性占18.5%;以20~50歲年齡組為主,共占調(diào)查人數(shù)的87.1%;外省戶籍吸毒人員占67.6%;在婚吸毒人員占51.2%;注射方式吸毒者共12人,占吸毒人數(shù)的3.2%;與配偶發(fā)生性行為的有10人,發(fā)生率為2.7%;承認有商業(yè)性性行為的有11人,發(fā)生率為2.9%;在吸毒者中共檢出梅毒陽性21例,陽性率5.6%;檢出抗-HCV陽性66例,陽性率17.7%;檢出抗-HIV陽性9例,陽性率2.4%。結(jié)論北京市房山區(qū)吸毒人群中注射吸毒者所占比例、吸毒人員性行為發(fā)生率、梅毒和抗-HCV陽性率均低于國內(nèi)相關(guān)報道,抗-HIV陽性率高于國內(nèi)相關(guān)報道;吸毒人群已經(jīng)成為梅毒、丙肝、艾滋病等多種傳染病的高危群體,艾滋病防治工作者應積極探索更加有效的干預模式加大對相關(guān)人群的綜合干預力度。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of STDs and AIDS among drug users and to provide evidence for making prevention and treatment strategies and intervention measures. Methods according to the operational Manual for National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance, a questionnaire survey was conducted among drug addicts newly entering drug treatment centers in Fangshan District of Beijing in 2014. Meanwhile, venous blood samples were collected and tested for anti-HIV,. Anti-HCV and syphilis antibody (TP). Results A total of 373 drug addicts were investigated, of whom 81.5 were male and 18.5 were female, 87.1 were mainly in the age group of 20 and 50 years old, 67.6 were registered drug users in other provinces, 51.2 were in marriage. The total number of injecting drug users was 12, accounting for 3.2% of the total number of drug addicts; 10 of them had sex with their spouses, the incidence rate was 2.7%; 11 persons admitted having commercial sex, the incidence rate was 2.9%. There were 21 cases of syphilis positive among drug addicts, 66 cases were positive for anti-HCV, 9 cases were positive for anti-HIV, the positive rate was 2. 4%. Conclusion the proportion of injecting drug users, the incidence of sexual behavior, the positive rates of syphilis and anti-HCV in Fangshan District of Beijing are lower than those of domestic reports, and the positive rate of anti-HIV is higher than that of domestic reports. Drug users have become high-risk groups of syphilis, hepatitis C, AIDS and other infectious diseases, AIDS prevention and control workers should actively explore more effective intervention model to increase the comprehensive intervention to the relevant population.
【作者單位】： 北京市房山區(qū)疾病預防控制中心;
【分類號】：R512.91;R759
，
本文編號：2390274
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of STDs and AIDS among drug users and to provide evidence for making prevention and treatment strategies and intervention measures. Methods according to the operational Manual for National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance, a questionnaire survey was conducted among drug addicts newly entering drug treatment centers in Fangshan District of Beijing in 2014. Meanwhile, venous blood samples were collected and tested for anti-HIV,. Anti-HCV and syphilis antibody (TP). Results A total of 373 drug addicts were investigated, of whom 81.5 were male and 18.5 were female, 87.1 were mainly in the age group of 20 and 50 years old, 67.6 were registered drug users in other provinces, 51.2 were in marriage. The total number of injecting drug users was 12, accounting for 3.2% of the total number of drug addicts; 10 of them had sex with their spouses, the incidence rate was 2.7%; 11 persons admitted having commercial sex, the incidence rate was 2.9%. There were 21 cases of syphilis positive among drug addicts, 66 cases were positive for anti-HCV, 9 cases were positive for anti-HIV, the positive rate was 2. 4%. Conclusion the proportion of injecting drug users, the incidence of sexual behavior, the positive rates of syphilis and anti-HCV in Fangshan District of Beijing are lower than those of domestic reports, and the positive rate of anti-HIV is higher than that of domestic reports. Drug users have become high-risk groups of syphilis, hepatitis C, AIDS and other infectious diseases, AIDS prevention and control workers should actively explore more effective intervention model to increase the comprehensive intervention to the relevant population.
【作者單位】： 北京市房山區(qū)疾病預防控制中心;
【分類號】：R512.91;R759
，
本文編號：2390274
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