2011—2014年重慶萬州區(qū)流行性腮腺炎流行病學特征
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-14 10:15
【摘要】：目的分析重慶萬州區(qū)流行性腮腺炎的流行病學特點,為采取有效防控措施提供依據。方法采用回顧性調查方法,對萬州區(qū)2011年1月—2014年12月流行性腮腺炎疫情資料進行流行病學統(tǒng)計分析。結果共報告流行性腮腺炎2 785例,無死亡病例,流行性腮腺炎發(fā)病率為44.02/10萬。發(fā)病人群年齡段主要為15歲,占總發(fā)病人數的84.45%(2 352/2 785)。病例的職業(yè)分布主要為學生(1 674例,60.11%)。4—7月和10—12月為發(fā)病高峰期,2013年10—12月病例數有明顯升高。2011—2014年各年度發(fā)病率比較,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=40.52,P0.01)。城區(qū)街道流行性腮腺炎發(fā)病率為63.99/10萬,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)為32.13/10萬,兩者比較,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=20.168,P0.01);2011—2014年各年度城區(qū)街道與鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)流行性腮腺炎發(fā)病率比較,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(均P0.05),且除2012年外,其余各年度城區(qū)街道發(fā)病率均高于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)。結論應做好傳染病防治的"五早",加強免疫接種麻疹-腮腺炎-風疹三聯疫苗(MMR)或流行性腮腺炎疫苗,特別是學生和幼托兒童,普及流行性腮腺炎防控知識,提高診療水平并加強疫情監(jiān)測。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Wanzhou district of Chongqing and to provide evidence for effective prevention and control measures. Methods the epidemiological data of epidemic situation of mumps from January 2011 to December 2014 in Wanzhou district were analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 2 785 cases of mumps were reported, and there were no death cases. The incidence of mumps was 44 02 / 100 000. The main age group was 15 years old, accounting for 84.45% (2352 / 2 785). The occupational distribution of the cases was mainly among students (1,674 cases, 60.11%), the peak period was from April to July and October to December 2013, and the number of cases in October to December 2013 was obviously increased. The incidence rate in 2011-2014 was significantly different (蠂 ~ 2 / 40.52 / P ~ (0.01). The incidence of mumps in urban streets was 63.99% / 100,000, and that in townships was 32.13 / 100,000. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 20.168 / P ~ (0.01), and the incidence rates of mumps in urban streets and towns in 2011-2014 were compared. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05), and the incidence of street in urban areas was higher than that in townships except 2012. Conclusion the prevention and control of epidemic diseases should be done well in the "five mornings", and the knowledge of prevention and control of epidemic mumps should be popularized by strengthening immunization against measles, mumps and rubella triple vaccine (MMR) or mumps vaccine, especially among students and young children. Improve the level of diagnosis and treatment and strengthen the surveillance of the epidemic situation.
【作者單位】： 重慶三峽中心醫(yī)院;重慶市萬州區(qū)疾病預防控制中心;
【基金】：重慶醫(yī)學科研項目(20142138)
【分類號】：R512.1
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Wanzhou district of Chongqing and to provide evidence for effective prevention and control measures. Methods the epidemiological data of epidemic situation of mumps from January 2011 to December 2014 in Wanzhou district were analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 2 785 cases of mumps were reported, and there were no death cases. The incidence of mumps was 44 02 / 100 000. The main age group was 15 years old, accounting for 84.45% (2352 / 2 785). The occupational distribution of the cases was mainly among students (1,674 cases, 60.11%), the peak period was from April to July and October to December 2013, and the number of cases in October to December 2013 was obviously increased. The incidence rate in 2011-2014 was significantly different (蠂 ~ 2 / 40.52 / P ~ (0.01). The incidence of mumps in urban streets was 63.99% / 100,000, and that in townships was 32.13 / 100,000. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 20.168 / P ~ (0.01), and the incidence rates of mumps in urban streets and towns in 2011-2014 were compared. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05), and the incidence of street in urban areas was higher than that in townships except 2012. Conclusion the prevention and control of epidemic diseases should be done well in the "five mornings", and the knowledge of prevention and control of epidemic mumps should be popularized by strengthening immunization against measles, mumps and rubella triple vaccine (MMR) or mumps vaccine, especially among students and young children. Improve the level of diagnosis and treatment and strengthen the surveillance of the epidemic situation.
【作者單位】： 重慶三峽中心醫(yī)院;重慶市萬州區(qū)疾病預防控制中心;
【基金】：重慶醫(yī)學科研項目(20142138)
【分類號】：R512.1
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前3條
1 譚妙蓮;段文娟;龍碩;;流行性腮腺炎934例流行病學特征分析[J];海南醫(yī)學;2013年01期
2 李未;常s，
本文編號：2270153
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/chuanranbingxuelunwen/2270153.html
最近更新
教材專著
