本文關(guān)鍵詞： 諾如病毒 醫(yī)院感染 暴發(fā) 管理 培訓(xùn)教育　出處：《環(huán)境與職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)》2015年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：[目的]對上海市長寧區(qū)某醫(yī)院老年住院患者病區(qū)發(fā)生的諾如病毒感染事件進行調(diào)查,了解醫(yī)院感染控制工作存在的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。[方法]采用現(xiàn)場流行病學(xué)方法進行調(diào)查,采用病區(qū)采樣、詢問、知識問卷、觀察醫(yī)護人員操作等方法收集導(dǎo)致醫(yī)院感染暴發(fā)的相關(guān)信息。[結(jié)果]有11例老年住院患者與6名護工出現(xiàn)急性胃腸炎癥狀;該院老年病區(qū)的急性胃腸炎罹患率為11.56%(17/147);經(jīng)實時聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)(RT-PCR)方法檢測,14份糞樣中,10份諾如病毒Ⅱ型核酸陽性;床扶手表面大腸菌群陽性。通過對收集資料的分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)該院在醫(yī)院感染控制工作的管理制度、手衛(wèi)生、醫(yī)護人員的消毒隔離知識和個人防護意識等方面存在薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。[結(jié)論]這是一起由諾如病毒感染引起的醫(yī)院感染暴發(fā)事件,該院感染控制工作在管理制度、培訓(xùn)教育等方面需加以提高。
[Abstract]:[objective] to investigate the novovirus infection in elderly inpatients in a hospital in Changning District, Shanghai, and to find out the weakness of nosocomial infection control. [methods] the field epidemiological method was used to investigate the nosocomial infection. The information of nosocomial infection outbreak was collected by sampling, questioning, knowledge questionnaire and observation of medical staff. [results] there were 11 elderly inpatients and 6 nursing workers with acute gastroenteritis symptoms. The incidence rate of acute gastroenteritis in the geriatric area of the hospital was 11.56- 17 / 147%. Ten of 14 fecal samples were detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction RT-PCR, and 10 of them were positive for norovirus type 鈪，

本文編號：1513205