《伊甸之東》中的美國自然主義特色研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-11-01 18:06
美國自然主義文學(xué)在美國文學(xué)史上占有重要地位,19世紀(jì)后期美國深刻的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)變化對(duì)它的思想文化產(chǎn)生了重大影響。復(fù)雜變化的社會(huì)生活為作家,藝術(shù)家們展示了一個(gè)更為廣闊的,新的創(chuàng)作天地。約翰·斯坦貝克(1902-1968)正是出現(xiàn)在這一時(shí)期的一位將自然主義與現(xiàn)實(shí)主義相結(jié)合的作家。作為這一時(shí)期一位重要的小說家,斯坦貝克為美國文學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn),他的作品吸引了文學(xué)批評(píng)界的廣泛關(guān)注。本論文研究出于以下兩方面的考慮:一,斯坦貝克是19世紀(jì)末活躍于美國文壇的自然主義作家之一,斯坦貝克的創(chuàng)作時(shí)期正處于從自然主義向現(xiàn)實(shí)主義過渡時(shí)期,《伊甸之東》這部小說雖為斯坦貝克寫作生涯中的后期作品,但自然主義特色并沒有從其作品中消失,反而受生物學(xué)上的“生命循環(huán)論”的影響較大,他的創(chuàng)作遵循了自己走向文壇時(shí)期的創(chuàng)作理念。通過本論文的研究,我們可以看到美國自然主義文學(xué)在發(fā)展后期的傳承與發(fā)展。二,在既往研究中,很少有人從整體來研究《伊甸之東》;盡管有關(guān)斯坦貝克的研究很多,但幾乎無人從具體的一部小說中來研究其自然主義特色,尤其是對(duì)他的后期作進(jìn)行自然主義的研究。對(duì)于這部小說的整體研究有助于揭示斯坦貝克的創(chuàng)作思路及小說風(fēng)格的形成...
【文章頁數(shù)】:66 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
Introduction
A. John Steinbeck and His East of Eden
B. Theories and Practice of Naturalism
C. Foreign and Domestic Research on John Steinbeck and his East of Eden
ChapterⅠ Naturalistic Factors in the Novel
A. Naturalistic Environment Factors
1. Natural Environment Factors
2. Social Environment Factors
B. The Hereditary Factors
1. The Good Temperament Appeared in the Hamiltons
2. The Evil Temperament Appeared in the Trasks
ChapterⅡ The Instinct-driven Behavior and Desire-driven behavior
A. Instinct-driven Behavior
B. Desire-driven Behavior and Character’s Fate
ChapterⅢ Naturalistic Writing Style in the Novel
A. Scenic Narration
B. Observer’s Narration
C. The Tone of Optimism under Pessimism
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
本文編號(hào):3699850
【文章頁數(shù)】:66 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
Introduction
A. John Steinbeck and His East of Eden
B. Theories and Practice of Naturalism
C. Foreign and Domestic Research on John Steinbeck and his East of Eden
ChapterⅠ Naturalistic Factors in the Novel
A. Naturalistic Environment Factors
1. Natural Environment Factors
2. Social Environment Factors
B. The Hereditary Factors
1. The Good Temperament Appeared in the Hamiltons
2. The Evil Temperament Appeared in the Trasks
ChapterⅡ The Instinct-driven Behavior and Desire-driven behavior
A. Instinct-driven Behavior
B. Desire-driven Behavior and Character’s Fate
ChapterⅢ Naturalistic Writing Style in the Novel
A. Scenic Narration
B. Observer’s Narration
C. The Tone of Optimism under Pessimism
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
本文編號(hào):3699850
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