《荒原》的生態(tài)解讀
發(fā)布時間:2021-08-14 07:33
《荒原》(The Waste Land, 1922)是T.S.艾略特(1888-1965)的代表作,該作品一面世立刻引起軒然大波,許多人認為它勾勒了一幅絕望的全景圖,而F. L.盧卡斯一開始對其心生厭惡,查理斯·鮑威爾(Charles Powell)視其為“廢紙”。H. P.勒夫克拉夫特鄙夷艾略特,聲稱這首詩是“短語,典故,引用,俚語等的無意義的堆砌”。I. A.理查茲則大肆表揚艾略特描繪了戰(zhàn)后的“荒蕪、不確定性、不育、了無生機、徒勞無望感,渴望生命之水澆灌卻不得”。埃德蒙·威爾遜(Edmund Wilson)認為這首詩背后隱藏著完整的象征構架。事實上,整首詩是嚴肅的、警世的,而非艾略特所宣稱的“有節(jié)奏的牢騷”!痘脑分谐尸F(xiàn)出來的是毫無生機的自然,委頓無力的人類。艾略特一反以往的浪漫主義詩歌歌頌贊美大自然,以驚人的筆觸描寫他那個時代真實的自然,重新考慮人與自然的關系,重新確認人在自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的位置和責任。他對自然的審視包含著對遭到工業(yè)文明侵襲的自然環(huán)境的深切同情和尊重,體現(xiàn)了詩人對人與自然、人與人和諧健康發(fā)展的高度責任感,對詩意棲居的憧憬。本論文在生態(tài)視閾下重新解讀《荒原》,運用精...
【文章來源】:華僑大學福建省
【文章頁數(shù)】:64 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
0.1 A Versatile T. S. Eliot
0.2 Literature Review
0.3 A New Attempt to Interpret The Waste Land
Chapter One Ecocriticism as a New Literary Theory
Chapter Two Ecological Crises Exposed in The Waste Land
2.1 Introductory Words
2.2 Conflict between Man and Nature
2.3 Disharmony between Man and Woman
2.4 Imbalance between the Body and the Soul
2.5 The Industrial City against Nature
Chapter Three Ecological Wisdom and Salvation in The Waste
3.1 Ecological Wisdom in “What the Thunder Said”
3.1.1 to Give
3.1.2 to Sympathize
3.1.3 to Control
3.2 Poetic Dwelling
3.3 Cultural Preservation and Diversity in The Waste Land
Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
本文編號:3342054
【文章來源】:華僑大學福建省
【文章頁數(shù)】:64 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
0.1 A Versatile T. S. Eliot
0.2 Literature Review
0.3 A New Attempt to Interpret The Waste Land
Chapter One Ecocriticism as a New Literary Theory
Chapter Two Ecological Crises Exposed in The Waste Land
2.1 Introductory Words
2.2 Conflict between Man and Nature
2.3 Disharmony between Man and Woman
2.4 Imbalance between the Body and the Soul
2.5 The Industrial City against Nature
Chapter Three Ecological Wisdom and Salvation in The Waste
3.1 Ecological Wisdom in “What the Thunder Said”
3.1.1 to Give
3.1.2 to Sympathize
3.1.3 to Control
3.2 Poetic Dwelling
3.3 Cultural Preservation and Diversity in The Waste Land
Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
本文編號:3342054
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