論《強(qiáng)盜新娘》中的女性存在問題
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-05 14:25
【摘要】：加拿大“文學(xué)女王”瑪格麗特·阿特伍德作為一位敏銳的女性作家，她十分關(guān)注當(dāng)代女性的生存境遇和女性命運(yùn)問題，她的長篇小說《強(qiáng)盜新娘》是一部體現(xiàn)女性在家庭、社會(huì)生活中的生存狀況和女性反抗父權(quán)制壓迫、顛覆“他者”命運(yùn)的典型之作。本文采用存在主義理論及相關(guān)女性主義文學(xué)批評方法，研究《強(qiáng)盜新娘》中四位女主人公的存在狀態(tài)及女性與自我、與他人的關(guān)系，探討小說中所體現(xiàn)的女性存在問題。 本論文分為六章，著重分析《強(qiáng)盜新娘》中的女性存在狀態(tài)及其發(fā)展方向，探討女性存在所面臨的問題及解決方法，，引發(fā)人們思考女性理想的存在狀態(tài)及如何建構(gòu)男女兩性平等和諧的理想社會(huì)。 第一章，引言部分主要介紹作家阿特伍德的國內(nèi)外研究動(dòng)態(tài)，及其作品《強(qiáng)盜新娘》的研究動(dòng)態(tài)。 第二章，對存在、生存和女性存在等學(xué)術(shù)概念作了詳細(xì)解釋，既有諸位代表學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn)也有筆者的理解，并且運(yùn)用這些觀點(diǎn)對小說中體現(xiàn)的女性存在問題進(jìn)行了簡單概括。 第三章，分析阿特伍德《強(qiáng)盜新娘》中女性存在的雙重性困境，小說中三位女主人公都從心理層面體現(xiàn)出存在的分裂性，這種雙重分裂性導(dǎo)致她們產(chǎn)生一種非存在的焦慮，她們在社會(huì)生活中也體現(xiàn)出雙重存在的矛盾性。 第四章，小說中的女性在雙重性困境中展開了顛覆性行動(dòng)，女性不再是男性注視下的“他者”，也拋棄了男權(quán)社會(huì)界定的“女性氣質(zhì)”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。但是這一系列顛覆行動(dòng)給女性帶來的是家庭破裂的結(jié)局，女性因此而受到打擊和傷害。由此可見顛覆不是女性存在的最好出路。 第五章，三位女主人公在經(jīng)歷失敗的婚姻后，通過姐妹情誼的幫助獲得了重生，并且重新選擇了自己的存在狀態(tài)。她們探索出自由和諧的發(fā)展道路，最終構(gòu)建了女性理想的存在狀態(tài)，即男女兩性和而不同的和諧的美好世界。 第六章，結(jié)語部分對以上論述進(jìn)行了概括，聯(lián)系阿特伍德創(chuàng)作的多部作品，探討她的作品中所體現(xiàn)的女性存在問題及解決方法，思考女性如何構(gòu)建自由和諧的理想存在狀態(tài)。 阿特伍德是一位積極介入生活的女作家，她關(guān)注生態(tài)環(huán)境、后殖民文化和加拿大的發(fā)展，尤其關(guān)注當(dāng)代女性特別是知識女青年的生存狀態(tài)。她的作品里充滿了對女性存在問題的思考，在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中，她將自己的思想融入到作品中。《強(qiáng)盜新娘》體現(xiàn)了女性與自我、女性與女性、女性與男性及女性與子女之間的關(guān)系，也體現(xiàn)了阿特伍德對女性存在及人的存在的深度思索，為我們探尋女性如何超越自我、獲得自由，怎樣構(gòu)建和諧的兩性社會(huì)提供了建構(gòu)思路。
[Abstract]:Margaret Attwood, the queen of literature in Canada, is a keen female writer. She pays great attention to the living situation of contemporary women and the problem of women's fate. Her long novel, "the bride of the robber", is a reflection of the existence of women in the family, the social life and the oppression of the female against the patriarchy, and subverting the fate of the "other". In this paper, the existentialist theory and the related feminist literary criticism methods are used to study the existence of the four heroines in the bride of the robber and the relationship between women and ego, and the relationship with others, and discuss the problems of female existence in the novel.
This thesis is divided into six chapters, focusing on the analysis of the status and development direction of women in the bride of the robber, discussing the problems and solutions of women's existence, causing people to think about the existence of women's ideals and how to construct an ideal society for equality and harmony between men and women.
In the first chapter, the introduction mainly introduces the research trends of Atwood and his works.
The second chapter makes a detailed explanation of the academic concepts of existence, existence and existence of women, including both the views of the representatives of scholars and the author's understanding, and a brief summary of the problems of the female existence embodied in the novel.
The third chapter analyzes the dual predicament of Atwood's "robber bride" in the bride. The three heroines in the novel all reflect the separatist nature from the psychological level. This dual separatist causes them to produce a kind of non existence anxiety, and they also reflect the contradiction of the dual existence in the social life.
In the fourth chapter, women in the novel have launched a subversive action in the duality of the dilemma, women are no longer the "other" under the eyes of men and the standard of "femininity" defined by the male society. However, this series of subversive actions brings women to the end of family breakdown, and thus women are attacked and hurt. It can be seen that subversion is not the best way for women to exist.
In the fifth chapter, after the failure of marriage, the three heroines gained a rebirth through the help of sisterhood, and rechose their own existence. They explored the path of free and harmonious development, and finally constructed the state of the ideal of women, that is, the harmonious and harmonious beautiful world of men and women.
The sixth chapter, the conclusion part of the above discussion is summarized, related to the multiple works of Atwood's creation, to explore the problems and solutions to the existence of women in her works, and to think about how women build the ideal existence of freedom and harmony.
Atwood is a woman writer who is actively involved in life. She pays attention to the ecological environment, the post colonial culture and the development of Canada. She pays special attention to the existence of contemporary women, especially the female young women. In her works, she is full of thinking about the existence of women. In literary creation, she integrates her thoughts into her works. Niang embodies the relationship between women and self, women and women, women and men and women and their children. It also reflects Atwood's deep thinking about the existence of women and the existence of human beings. It provides a constructive idea for us to explore how women surpass themselves, get freedom and build a harmonious two sex society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I711.074
本文編號：2166065
[Abstract]:Margaret Attwood, the queen of literature in Canada, is a keen female writer. She pays great attention to the living situation of contemporary women and the problem of women's fate. Her long novel, "the bride of the robber", is a reflection of the existence of women in the family, the social life and the oppression of the female against the patriarchy, and subverting the fate of the "other". In this paper, the existentialist theory and the related feminist literary criticism methods are used to study the existence of the four heroines in the bride of the robber and the relationship between women and ego, and the relationship with others, and discuss the problems of female existence in the novel.
This thesis is divided into six chapters, focusing on the analysis of the status and development direction of women in the bride of the robber, discussing the problems and solutions of women's existence, causing people to think about the existence of women's ideals and how to construct an ideal society for equality and harmony between men and women.
In the first chapter, the introduction mainly introduces the research trends of Atwood and his works.
The second chapter makes a detailed explanation of the academic concepts of existence, existence and existence of women, including both the views of the representatives of scholars and the author's understanding, and a brief summary of the problems of the female existence embodied in the novel.
The third chapter analyzes the dual predicament of Atwood's "robber bride" in the bride. The three heroines in the novel all reflect the separatist nature from the psychological level. This dual separatist causes them to produce a kind of non existence anxiety, and they also reflect the contradiction of the dual existence in the social life.
In the fourth chapter, women in the novel have launched a subversive action in the duality of the dilemma, women are no longer the "other" under the eyes of men and the standard of "femininity" defined by the male society. However, this series of subversive actions brings women to the end of family breakdown, and thus women are attacked and hurt. It can be seen that subversion is not the best way for women to exist.
In the fifth chapter, after the failure of marriage, the three heroines gained a rebirth through the help of sisterhood, and rechose their own existence. They explored the path of free and harmonious development, and finally constructed the state of the ideal of women, that is, the harmonious and harmonious beautiful world of men and women.
The sixth chapter, the conclusion part of the above discussion is summarized, related to the multiple works of Atwood's creation, to explore the problems and solutions to the existence of women in her works, and to think about how women build the ideal existence of freedom and harmony.
Atwood is a woman writer who is actively involved in life. She pays attention to the ecological environment, the post colonial culture and the development of Canada. She pays special attention to the existence of contemporary women, especially the female young women. In her works, she is full of thinking about the existence of women. In literary creation, she integrates her thoughts into her works. Niang embodies the relationship between women and self, women and women, women and men and women and their children. It also reflects Atwood's deep thinking about the existence of women and the existence of human beings. It provides a constructive idea for us to explore how women surpass themselves, get freedom and build a harmonious two sex society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I711.074
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