【摘要】：陀思妥耶夫斯基是俄國最富有爭議性的和極具神奇魅力的作家,他也是思想最為矛盾和復雜的文學天才,《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》作為他生動的文學作品和其一生豐富的總結,這部作品中所蘊涵的思想豐富且復雜,從而使評論界自然而然的對其有了許多各有不同的看法。目前,對陀氏小說《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》這部作品的深入探尋,大多是主要還是集中在其作品本身的研究上。而本文從文本中透視作家的思想傾向；最后總結歸納作家所特別宣揚的宗教思想對人類存在的現(xiàn)實意義,并從一定角度上闡述作家的哲學思想。將《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》這部作品放在俄羅斯的大背景下進行思考,通過特殊透視一般,總結出這部作品在俄羅斯文學史中的地位和意義,本選題具體闡說了有著不同信仰取向的兩種思想形象,他們分別是：以佐西馬長老和阿遼沙為代表的信仰上帝的宗教信徒,和以伊凡為代表的只承認現(xiàn)實生活的無神論者。通過對這兩種截然不同的信仰觀的分析,試圖站在對人類終極關懷的層面上,從文本中透視作家賦予“基督精神”特別的內涵。希望撰寫的這篇論文能為喜愛陀思妥耶夫斯基作品的讀者提供一個新的角度,詮釋作品新的價值,通過對《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》中矛盾的人物形象及關系揭示出陀思妥耶夫斯基的宗教情結。
[Abstract]:Dostoevsky is one of the most controversial and magical writers in Russia. He is also the most contradictory and complex literary genius. The Brothers Karamazov is a rich summary of his vivid literary works and his life. The ideas contained in this work are so rich and complex that critics naturally have different views on it. At present, the deep exploration of Tuo's novel, the Brothers Karamatsov, is mainly or mainly focused on the study of his work itself. In the end, the author summarizes the practical significance of the author's religious thoughts to the existence of human beings, and expounds the writer's philosophical thoughts from a certain angle. The "Brothers of Karamatsov" is put under the background of Russia to think about it. Through a special perspective, the author summarizes the position and significance of this work in the history of Russian literature. In this paper, two kinds of thought images with different faith orientations are explained. They are: the religious believers who believe in God, represented by the elders of Zosema and Alisha, and the atheists who only admit the reality of life, represented by Ivan. Through the analysis of these two different beliefs, this paper tries to point out the special connotation of "the spirit of Christ" given by the writer from the perspective of the text on the level of ultimate concern for human beings. It is hoped that this paper will provide a new perspective for readers who love Dostoevsky's work and interpret its new value. The religious complex of Dostoevsky is revealed through the contradictory characters and relations in Brothers Karamazov.
【學位授予單位】：云南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I512.074

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本文編號：2167618