本文選題：多麗絲·萊辛 + 生態(tài)女性主義　； 參考：《河北師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：多麗絲·萊辛（1919—）是20世紀英國文壇的著名女作家之一。萊辛享有全球盛譽，并且被視為是繼弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫之后的偉大女性作家之一。她以多變的文學視角和豐富的創(chuàng)作成果享譽世界文壇。她獲得了2007年的諾貝爾文學獎，她是第十一位獲此殊榮的女作家，也是年紀最大的一位得獎者。她最近的小說之一《裂縫》在同一年出版。這部小說以全新的方式描述了人類的起源，認為女性是最初的人類。 自出版以來，《裂縫》就被認為是一部內(nèi)容類似于圣經(jīng)的小說。國內(nèi)外的評論家和讀者從多個不同的角度對其進行了評析，評論的焦點主要集中在小說的敘事技巧、女性主題，和神秘特征上。本篇論文試圖從生態(tài)女性主義的角度對這部作品進行闡釋，著重揭示男性與女性，人類與自然之間的關系。 除引言和結(jié)束語外，論文的主體部分包括三章。 引言部分介紹了多麗絲·萊辛的生平，，作品以及小說《裂縫》的研究現(xiàn)狀，并介紹了小說的基本內(nèi)容和生態(tài)女性主義的相關理論。 第一章探討了自然對早期裂縫人（女性）的影響。裂縫人是歷史上最早的人類。她們過著簡單而悠閑的生活，與自然和平相處。她們一代又一代的固守在自己的居住地未曾離開。自然完全可以滿足她們的基本需求，而且她們也未曾向自然索取更多。 第二章分析了男性出現(xiàn)后自然與人類的相互影響。在男性孩子出生之前，一切都是太平的、寧靜的。女人們雖然開始探索外面的世界，開闊了視野。然而，男人們企圖以他們自己的方式征服世界。人類對自然的過度開采導致了自然的反擊。 第三章主要討論了男性與女性的矛盾。在這一章中，分析了兩性關系。男人與女人的和諧相處是幸福的來源。 結(jié)論部分，總結(jié)了前幾部分的觀點。通過從生態(tài)女性主義角度分析小說中男性與女性、人類與自然的關系,揭示了女性與自然應該得到尊重，受到平等的對待。
[Abstract]:Doris Lessing is one of the most famous English writers in the 20th century. Lessing enjoys a global reputation and is regarded as one of the greatest female writers after Virginia Woolf. She is famous in the world for her varied literary perspective and rich literary achievements. She won the 2007 Nobel Prize for Literature, the eleventh female writer and the oldest. One of her most recent novels, crack, was published the same year. The novel describes the origin of human beings in a new way, thinking that women are the original human beings. Since its publication, crack has been regarded as a biblical novel. Critics and readers at home and abroad have commented on it from many different angles. The focus of the commentary is mainly on the narrative techniques, female themes, and mysterious features of the novel. This thesis attempts to explain this work from the perspective of eco-feminism, and to highlight the relationship between men and women, human beings and nature. The main part of the thesis consists of three chapters. The introduction introduces the life of Doris Lessing, her works and the research status of the novel crack. It also introduces the basic content of the novel and the relevant theories of ecological feminism. Chapter one discusses the influence of nature on the early crack people (women). The cracked man is the earliest human being in history. They lead a simple and leisurely life and live in peace with nature. They remained in their place of residence from generation to generation. Nature can completely meet their basic needs, and they have not asked for more from nature. Chapter two analyzes the interaction between nature and human beings after the appearance of men. Before the birth of a male child, everything was peaceful and tranquil. Although the women began to explore the outside world, broaden their horizons. However, men try to conquer the world in their own way. The over-exploitation of nature leads to natural counterattack. Chapter three mainly discusses the contradiction between men and women. In this chapter, the gender relationship is analyzed. The harmony between men and women is the source of happiness. By analyzing the relationship between men and women, human beings and nature in the novel from the perspective of ecological feminism, this paper reveals that women and nature should be respected and treated equally.
【學位授予單位】：河北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I561.074

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