本文選題：石川達三 + 《活著的士兵》��； 參考：《天津理工大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：石川達三是日本現(xiàn)代著名小說家，《活著的士兵》是石川達三寫于抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間的一部戰(zhàn)地小說。日本侵華戰(zhàn)爭初期，作為中央公論雜志社的特派記者，石川被派到中國戰(zhàn)場，在南京逗留了三個多月。在那段時間里，他寫出了著名的作品《活著的士兵》，并發(fā)表在1938年1月號的《中央公論》刊物上。 戰(zhàn)時的日本政府，為了欺騙世人，逃避國際社會的輿論譴責，派遣記者和作家們來華考察，其本意是希望他們歪曲報道戰(zhàn)爭情況，以利于日本侵略擴張政策的實施。但是，石川在《活著的士兵》一書中如實地寫出了他在南京的見聞，毫不掩飾地描寫了日軍士兵對中國民眾實施的大屠殺、強奸、掠奪和放火等野蠻行徑。事實上，石川違背了軍部當局的意愿，本著自己的良心，如實地報道了中國戰(zhàn)場的真實情況，尤其是揭露了南京大屠殺的真相。這，引起了日本政府的不滿和軍部的憤怒。結果是，該小說受到禁止出版發(fā)行的處分。 可以說，在這部作品中，石川將形形色色的“日本鬼子”的形象盡收眼底。比如，心理自相矛盾的近藤一等兵，徘徊不定的平尾一等兵，還有殘暴至極的翌原伍長，等等。在他的筆下，這些士兵毫無顧忌地殺害中國平民百姓和俘虜兵，強奸中國婦女，搶奪中國人的財物，放火燒毀無數(shù)的房屋民宅。日軍的暴行慘無人道，史無前例，罄竹難書。 然而，，石川達三并沒有僅僅停留在描寫這些客觀現(xiàn)象上，而是進一步延伸認識層次，從戰(zhàn)爭的非人性和殘酷性等角度追究出場人物，引導讀者思考人性和理性的命題。他在這部作品中表達了自己對這場戰(zhàn)爭的疑問，進而顯現(xiàn)出了反對戰(zhàn)爭的意圖。即，“反戰(zhàn)”就是這部小說作品的主題，這才是作者的本意。
[Abstract]:Takashi Ishikawa is a famous modern Japanese novelist. Soldier alive is a war novel written by Takashi Ishikawa during the War of Resistance against Japan. In the early days of the Japanese invasion of China, Shi Chuan was sent to the Chinese battlefield as a special correspondent of the Central Commune magazine and stayed in Nanjing for more than three months. During that time, he wrote his famous work, the living Soldier, and published it in the January 1938 issue of the Central Commons. The wartime Japanese government, in order to deceive the world, evaded the condemnation of the public opinion of the international community. Journalists and writers were sent to China in the hope that they would distort the coverage of the war in favor of Japan's aggressive and expansionist policies. But in "soldiers alive", Shi Chuan writes truthfully about what he saw and heard in Nanjing, unabashed about the brutal practices of the Japanese soldiers against the Chinese people, such as the massacre, rape, plunder and arson. In fact, Shi Chuan, against the wishes of the military authorities and in his own conscience, truthfully reported the true situation of the Chinese battlefield, especially the truth of the Nanjing Massacre. This aroused the dissatisfaction of the Japanese government and the anger of the military. As a result, the novel was banned from publication and distribution. In it, Shi Chuan, arguably, takes a look at the images of all kinds of "Japanese-goblins". For example, the ambivalent first-class Kondo, the wandering first-class soldiers, and the brutality of the former officers, and so on. In his writings, these soldiers have no scruples in killing Chinese civilians and captives, raping Chinese women, robbing Chinese people of their property and setting fire to countless houses and homes. The atrocities committed by the Japanese army were inhuman, unprecedented and untold. However, Ishikawa Dasan did not merely dwell on the description of these objective phenomena, but further extended the level of understanding. The characters are investigated from the angle of war inhumanity and cruelty to guide readers to think about the proposition of humanity and reason. In this work he expresses his doubts about the war, thus showing his intention to oppose it. That is, anti-war is the theme of the novel, which is the author's intention.
【學位授予單位】：天津理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I313.074

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本文編號：1997753