本文選題：麥克尤恩小說 + 人類生存困境��； 參考：《南昌大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：麥克尤恩的作品是多維度的,通過細(xì)讀之后,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一位有著高度社會(huì)責(zé)任感的作家,他對(duì)人類的生存困境的關(guān)注始終如一,筆者認(rèn)為他是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代最重要的繪圖師。他用美學(xué)的形式去挖掘個(gè)人、環(huán)境、社會(huì)、自我之間的相互聯(lián)系,為我們展現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代人的生存困境。從中我們可以了解到麥克尤恩對(duì)于人類生存狀況的反思以及他為探尋出路所做的努力。本文共分五部分：首先是緒論,關(guān)于麥克尤恩個(gè)人及作品的介紹和作品的研究現(xiàn)狀,以及論文選題的意義與研究方法。第一章介紹麥克尤恩的寫作對(duì)于人類生存困境探索的西方背景,解釋西方近現(xiàn)代人類生存困境問題出現(xiàn)的社會(huì)原因,以及主要表現(xiàn)。第二章介紹麥克尤恩小說中所展現(xiàn)的近現(xiàn)代人類生存困境,包括人與自然、人與社會(huì)、人與人及人與自我這幾方面,麥克尤恩分別繪制了自然環(huán)境的晦暗圖、社會(huì)環(huán)境的荒漠圖和精神空間的廢墟圖。通過刻畫小說中的城市意象來凸顯城市對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村的破壞,城市使人們失去了自然的根基與自然的保護(hù),揭示出人與自然的疏離。人與自然的疏離會(huì)影響到人與社會(huì),人與人之間的關(guān)系。接下來揭露社會(huì)中存在的各種危機(jī),例如：政治的集權(quán)化,貧富差距,道德失范以及人際關(guān)系惡化等,突出人與社會(huì),人與人疏離的這一問題。人不僅是自然性的存在,也是社會(huì)性的存在,精神性的存在。面臨人與自然的疏離,人與社會(huì),人與人的疏離,人會(huì)產(chǎn)生各種焦慮,沒有安全感,在社會(huì)上找不到存在感,在精神上得不到滿足感,人會(huì)產(chǎn)生精神困境,導(dǎo)致人與自身的疏離。第三章,從麥克尤恩的小說中探索造成人類生存困境的原因,由于重視人類生存而忽視自然生存造成生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化,人與自然關(guān)系失衡；由于重視“本我”生存而忽視“他者”生存導(dǎo)致人與人關(guān)系失衡；由于重視物質(zhì)生活而忽視精神生活造成人與自我關(guān)系的失衡。第四章,麥克尤恩并不只是停留在揭示生存困境這一層面,而是積極地為人類生存困境探尋出路。在這一章結(jié)合原因以便找到解決困境的辦法。首先介紹小說中面臨生存困境做出不同抉擇的探尋者形象,同時(shí)也分析了麥克尤恩為解決人類生存困境所指出的光明道路。最后,結(jié)語部分。
[Abstract]:McEwan's works are multidimensional. After careful reading, I find that he is a writer with a high sense of social responsibility, and his attention to the plight of human existence is constant. I think he is the most important cartographer of our time. He uses the form of aesthetics to explore the personal, environmental, social, and self-related, showing us the plight of modern people. We can learn about McEwan's reflection on human existence and his efforts to find a way out. This paper is divided into five parts: first, the introduction, the introduction of McEwan's personal and works and the research status of his works, as well as the significance and research methods of the thesis. The first chapter introduces the western background of McEwan's writing to explore the plight of human survival, explains the social reasons for the emergence of the plight of human survival in modern times, and the main performance. The second chapter introduces the plight of modern human existence in McEwan's novels, including man and nature, man and society, man and self. McEwan draws a dark picture of the natural environment. The desert map of the social environment and the ruins of the spiritual space. By depicting the city image in the novel to highlight the destruction of the city to the countryside, the city makes people lose the foundation of nature and the protection of nature, and reveals the alienation between man and nature. The alienation of man from nature will affect the relationship between man and society and between man and man. Then it exposes various crises in the society, such as centralization of politics, gap between rich and poor, moral anomie and deterioration of interpersonal relations, which highlights the problem of people and society, people being alienated from each other. Man is not only the existence of nature, but also the existence of sociality and spirituality. Faced with the alienation of man from nature, between man and society, between man and man, people will produce various kinds of anxiety, insecurity, lack of a sense of existence in society, no sense of spiritual satisfaction, and a spiritual dilemma. Leading to the alienation of human beings from themselves. The third chapter explores the causes of the plight of human existence from McEwan's novels. The ecological environment deteriorates and the relationship between man and nature is out of balance because of attaching importance to human existence and neglecting natural existence. Because of attaching importance to the existence of the "ego" and ignoring the existence of the "other", the imbalance of the relationship between people and themselves is caused by the unbalance of the relationship between people and themselves, and the imbalance of the relationship between people and themselves is caused by the neglect of spiritual life. In the fourth chapter, McEwan does not just stay on the level of revealing the dilemma of existence, but actively seeks a way out for the plight of human existence. Combine the causes in this chapter in order to find a solution to the dilemma. Firstly, the author introduces the image of the seeker who makes different choices in the novel, and analyzes the bright road that McEwan pointed out to solve the human survival dilemma. Finally, the conclusion part.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：I561.074

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 陳淑儀;;“共赴死亡”的契約——評(píng)伊恩·麥克尤恩的《阿姆斯特丹》[J];世界文化;2013年05期

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本文編號(hào)：1993718