本文關鍵詞：福斯特小說中的意象探尋　出處：《遼寧師范大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 福斯特 意象 人文主義

【摘要】：愛·摩·福斯特是20世紀英國著名的小說家與文學評論家，他的小說作品大多創(chuàng)作于20世紀初期，福斯特關注人與人之間的關系，他的小說幾乎都反映了他“聯(lián)結”的思想和深厚的人文主義情懷。本文試圖從小說的意象著眼，通過對福斯特創(chuàng)作于不同時期的作品中意象的細致分析，，較為全面地梳理作家的創(chuàng)作理念及其思想內涵，即對于愛、美和真理的追求。 本文共分為兩章，第一章分析了福斯特小說中的自然意象，分別對水、花、樹木、月亮等幾種自然意象進行了較為細致的分析。福斯特的自然意象具有深厚文化內涵，其中一些意象常與古代希臘神話相關聯(lián)，自然意象為福斯特的作品帶來一股詩意，福斯特作品中的花草、樹木、流水仿佛都有靈性，作家通過對自然意象的描寫，對人類與草木和諧共生的畫面的描繪，來表達他人與自然和解、人類回歸真實自我的理想。這些意象的反復出現(xiàn)與不斷變化為福斯特的小說構成了節(jié)奏。 第二章分析了福斯特小說中的社會意象，分別對房間、霍華德莊園、城市等幾種社會意象進行了具體的分析，這些意象是福斯特小說中的中心意象，具有豐富的象征含義。作家通過“房間”的意象表達了他對中產階級迂腐道德思想的厭惡，批判了英國中產階級的“發(fā)育不良的心”，通過對“霍華德莊園”意象的描寫，表達了他對現(xiàn)代人所處困境的關懷。只有回歸自然、回歸英國傳統(tǒng)的鄉(xiāng)村，現(xiàn)代人才能找到心靈的家園，獲得靈與肉的和諧發(fā)展，人與人之間才能進行真誠的交往。這些意象體現(xiàn)了作家試圖打破傳統(tǒng)道德思想的束縛，打破舊的秩序，追求自由、愛、美與真理的理想。它們?yōu)樽髌焚x予了更加深刻的內涵，并與自然意象共同展現(xiàn)了作家追求靈與肉的統(tǒng)一，達到人與人、人與自然的溝通與和解的理想。
[Abstract]:Ai Mo Foster is a famous British novelist in the twentieth Century, and literary critic, his novels are created in the early twentieth Century, the relationship between Forster concern people, almost all of his novels reflect his "connection" thought and profound humanism. This paper attempts to focus on the novel image through the creation of Forster in a meticulous analysis images of works of different periods in the creative concept and the connotation of a more comprehensive combing writer, is for the love, beauty and the pursuit of truth.
This paper is divided into two chapters, the first chapter analyzes the natural images in Forster's novels, the water, flowers, trees, the moon several natural images in detail. The natural images of Forster has a profound cultural connotation, some images and ancient Greek mythology associated with natural images brought a poetic for the works of Forster, Forster in the works of flowers, trees, water seems to have spiritual, writer through natural image description, depiction of human and plant harmonious picture, to express the others with nature and solution, the return of human true self ideal. These images appear repeatedly and continuous change of rhythm for Forster's novels.
The second chapter analyzes the social imagery in Forster's novels, respectively to the room, Howard Park, city of several social imagery to analyze these images are the central image in Forster's novels, has a symbolic meaning. The writers "room" imagery expressed his distaste for middle-class pedantic moral thought the middle class, and criticized the British "undeveloped heart", through the "Howard Manor" image description, he expressed to the modern people of the plight of care. Only the return to nature, return to British traditional village, modern people can find the home of the soul, for the harmonious development of the spirit and the flesh, can people are sincere exchanges. These images show the writer tries to break the shackles of traditional morality, break the old order, the pursuit of freedom, love, beauty and truth. They want to work for Fu It gives a more profound connotation and unfolds with the natural image the ideal of the writer's pursuit of the unity of spirit and meat, and the communication and reconciliation between man and man, man and nature.

【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I561.074

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