本文關(guān)鍵詞：唐人街的留守者、逃離者、反叛者—霍妮理論視角下對(duì)《骨》中三個(gè)女兒的神經(jīng)癥人格分析　出處：《廣西師范學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 《骨》 神經(jīng)癥 人格 焦慮

【摘要】：《骨》是當(dāng)代華裔女作家伍慧明的第一部著作,該書講述了一個(gè)生活在唐人街的華裔家庭的故事,描述了家中三個(gè)女兒的坎坷生活。在這部小說中,伍慧明用細(xì)膩的筆調(diào)勾畫了一個(gè)不正常的家庭,家中三個(gè)女兒都有怪異的舉動(dòng),一個(gè)女兒吸毒緩解痛苦,一個(gè)女兒離家出走,另外一個(gè)女兒自殺結(jié)束生命。顯而易見,伍慧明筆下的這個(gè)家庭出現(xiàn)異常,每一個(gè)女兒都在不同程度上患有精神疾病。美國心理學(xué)家卡倫·霍妮認(rèn)為家庭環(huán)境和社會(huì)文化環(huán)境與一個(gè)人的心理健康狀況密切相關(guān)。她強(qiáng)調(diào),由于童年時(shí)期缺乏家庭關(guān)愛使得兒童缺乏安全感,再加上周圍不利的社會(huì)文化環(huán)境,共同導(dǎo)致兒童形成基本焦慮,而基本焦慮則是導(dǎo)致神經(jīng)癥人格的根本原因。運(yùn)用霍妮的神經(jīng)癥人格理論,通過細(xì)致的文本分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)三個(gè)女兒萊拉、妮娜和安娜分別屬于不同的神經(jīng)癥人格,即:萊拉屬于屈從型人格,妮娜屬于逃避型人格,安娜屬于攻擊型人格。由于從小缺乏家庭關(guān)愛,屈從型人格萊拉形成了自恨和自卑的心理防御策略,以及自我犧牲、對(duì)愛瘋狂追求的人際防御策略;由于壓抑的社會(huì)生活環(huán)境,逃避型人格妮娜形成了病態(tài)自負(fù)的心理防御策略,以及逃避他人的人際防御策略;由于父親的錯(cuò)誤教育方式,攻擊型人格安娜形成了壓抑的心理防御策略,以及反叛攻擊的人際防御策略。通過分析三個(gè)女兒的基本焦慮和三種人格的形成過程,本文挖掘出了三個(gè)女兒異常舉動(dòng)背后的深層原因,揭示了她們走向悲劇命運(yùn)的根源,也進(jìn)一步探討了第二代華裔兒女的內(nèi)心沖突。另外,伍慧明在小說中指出了美國社會(huì)文化環(huán)境對(duì)華裔子女生存和生活有很大影響。因此,小說也啟示我們建立良好的家庭環(huán)境和社會(huì)文化環(huán)境,從而促進(jìn)兒童的健康成長,幫助他們形成健全健康的人格。
[Abstract]:< > bone is a contemporary Chinese American writer Wu Huiming's first book, the book tells the story of a life in the Chinatown Chinese family story, describes the ups and downs of life three daughters in the family. In this novel, Wu Huiming used the style of outlining the delicate a dysfunctional family, in the family three my daughter has strange, daughter of a drug to ease the pain, a daughter ran away from home, another daughter Dutch act to end their lives. Obviously, the family of Wu Huiming's abnormal, each daughter in different degree of suffering from mental illness. American psychologist Karen Honey believes the mental health status of family and social environment the cultural environment and a person closely related. She stressed that since childhood lack of family care that children lack a sense of security, coupled with the surrounding adverse social and cultural environment, common for children to form a base The anxiety, and anxiety is the basic cause of the neurotic personality. The use of Horney's neurotic personality theory, through detailed textual analysis, found three daughters Riera, Nina and Anna belong to different neurotic personality, namely: Lila belongs to succumb to personality, Nina avoidant personality, Anna belongs to aggressive personality. Because from the lack of family care, to form a self personality Riera hate and psychological inferiority and self sacrifice, defensive tactics, defensive tactics mad pursuit of love; as the repressed social life environment, avoidant personality Nina formed the psychological defense strategy of morbid conceit, and to escape from the defensive tactics of others because of his father's mistakes; education, aggressive personality Anna formed the psychological defense strategy of repression, and defensive tactics rebel attacks. Through the analysis of three daughters The formation process of the three kinds of basic anxiety and personality, this paper digs out the deep reasons behind the three daughters of abnormal behavior, the root to reveal their tragic fate, but also to further explore the inner conflicts of the second generation of Chinese children. In addition, in the novel Wu Huiming pointed out that the American social and cultural environment has a great influence on Chinese children the survival and life. Therefore, the novel also inspires us to establish a good family environment and social cultural environment, so as to promote the healthy growth of children, to help them to form a healthy personality.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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