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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：《空心人》的互文性解讀　出處：《燕山大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 互文性 《空心人》 歷史 文化

【摘要】：托馬斯·斯特恩斯·艾略特是20世紀(jì)歐美現(xiàn)代派文學(xué)最具影響力和代表性的詩人、劇作家和評(píng)論家之一。他的作品《荒原》憑借大量的典故、豐富的藝術(shù)手法和深刻的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義被看作現(xiàn)代派詩歌的里程碑。1948年，他憑借《四個(gè)四重奏》獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。他的文學(xué)批評(píng)理論對現(xiàn)代派文學(xué)直至當(dāng)今文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。創(chuàng)作于1925年的《空心人》繼承了《荒原》的主題，揭示了戰(zhàn)后西方社會(huì)文明瀕臨衰落、信仰面臨危機(jī)的局面，深入地刻畫了當(dāng)時(shí)西方社會(huì)人們空虛、絕望的精神狀態(tài)。前人對《空心人》的研究主要集中于對其意象、人性和艾略特文藝思想的探究，本文則以互文性理論為基礎(chǔ)，從廣義和狹義視角對《空心人》進(jìn)行解讀。 一戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)使西方社會(huì)面臨極大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失以及嚴(yán)重的信仰危機(jī)�！犊招娜恕啡鐚�(shí)地刻畫了當(dāng)時(shí)動(dòng)蕩不安的社會(huì)以及戰(zhàn)爭給人們留下的心理創(chuàng)傷。除歷史語境外，該詩的創(chuàng)作深受艾略特宗教轉(zhuǎn)型、玄學(xué)派詩歌和現(xiàn)代主義等文化因素的影響。在現(xiàn)代主義中，法國象征主義、意象派、非理性主義以及意識(shí)流都對該詩的創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 本文作者首先介紹了托馬斯·斯特恩斯·艾略特的生平和文學(xué)成就以及本文的研究目的、意義和方法。然后作者介紹了國內(nèi)外對《空心人》及互文性理論應(yīng)用的研究，為本文的研究奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。在梳理了互文性理論的發(fā)展之后，本文借鑒廣義互文性理論探求對《空心人》創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)生影響的歷史和文化因素，，將其作為互文本與詩歌進(jìn)行互文研究。此外，論文選取熱奈特“跨文本性”理論中的“互文性”和“超文性”，從狹義的角度分析《空心人》中采用的互文手法，比如引用、用典、戲仿和拼貼。 本文的研究結(jié)果表明，歷史和文化因素對《空心人》的創(chuàng)作起著不可小覷的作用，其作為廣義互文本對《空心人》的主題選取、寫作手法和思想背景有著深遠(yuǎn)影響。本文對《空心人》中互文手法的分析也將會(huì)使詩歌內(nèi)容和背景的研究更加豐富和完整�！犊招娜恕返幕ノ男越庾x不僅加深了讀者對其現(xiàn)實(shí)意義、文化內(nèi)涵的理解，更有助于彰顯詩歌極高的藝術(shù)性及審美價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:In 20th century Thomas Stearns Eliot was one of the most influential and representative poets, playwrights and critics of modern literature in Europe and the United States. Rich artistic techniques and profound practical significance are regarded as a milestone in modernist poetry. 1948. He won the Nobel Prize for literature for his four quartet. His theory of literary criticism had a profound influence on the literature of modernism up to the present day. The Hollow Man, which was created in 1925, inherited the. Theme. Revealed the post-war Western civilization on the verge of decline, faith is facing a crisis situation, a deep portrayal of the Western society at that time, the emptiness of people. The previous researches on Hollow Man are mainly focused on its image, human nature and Eliot's literary and artistic thoughts, while this paper is based on the theory of intertextuality. From a broad and narrow perspective to interpret Hollow Man. The outbreak of the first World War made Western society face great economic losses and a serious crisis of faith. The Hollow Man truthfully depicts the turbulent society and the psychological trauma left by the war. Outside. The creation of this poem is deeply influenced by such cultural factors as Eliot's religious transformation metaphysical poetry and modernism. In modernism French symbolism and imagism. Irrationalism and stream of consciousness have exerted a profound influence on the creation of the poem. The author first introduces the life and literary achievements of Thomas Stearns Eliot and the purpose of this paper. Then the author introduces the domestic and foreign research on the application of the theory of "Hollow Man" and intertextuality, which lays a solid foundation for the research of this paper. After combing the development of the theory of intertextuality. This article uses the generalized intertextuality theory to explore the historical and cultural factors that influence the creation of "Hollow Man", and makes an intertextuality study on it as a mutual text and poetry. This paper selects the intertextuality and hypertextuality of Genett's "cross-text" theory, and analyzes the intertextuality techniques used in Hollow Man from a narrow point of view, such as citation, quotation, parody and collage. The results of this paper show that the historical and cultural factors play an important role in the creation of Hollow Man, which is chosen as a broad cross-text for the theme of Hollow Man. Writing techniques and ideological background have a profound influence. The analysis of intertextuality in Hollow Man in this paper will also enrich and complete the study of poetry content and background. The intertextuality of Hollow Man not only deepens the interpretation of intertextuality. Readers are of practical significance to it. The understanding of cultural connotation is helpful to highlight the high artistic and aesthetic value of poetry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I712.072

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