本文關(guān)鍵詞：蘇聯(lián)五、六十年代農(nóng)村題材小說人物探析　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：蘇聯(lián)五十年代初政治生活上的轉(zhuǎn)變，帶動了這一時(shí)期文學(xué)的急速發(fā)展，農(nóng)村題材小說也達(dá)到前所未有的繁榮景象。人道主義精神的回歸使得這一時(shí)期作家的創(chuàng)作立足于人性，關(guān)心人、關(guān)愛人，注重普通人的個(gè)體價(jià)值。同時(shí)，六十年代中期，隨著蘇聯(lián)社會日益“城市化”，幾千萬農(nóng)民離鄉(xiāng)進(jìn)城，，舊的“農(nóng)民的俄羅斯”日漸消失，許多農(nóng)村出生的作家回歸農(nóng)村看到傳統(tǒng)的道德精神分崩離析。作家從之前的關(guān)注社會生產(chǎn)環(huán)境開始把目光轉(zhuǎn)向了道德這一主題的探索與反思，這也使得這時(shí)期文學(xué)作品中的人物形象具有深遠(yuǎn)的意義，并且影響著其后七、八十年代直至蘇聯(lián)解體時(shí)農(nóng)村文學(xué)的創(chuàng)作。論文的引言部分總體概括了本文的選題意義、價(jià)值和國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。正文共分為四個(gè)部分：第一部分是“非英雄化”的普通人。這類人物形象是在五十年代初，人道主義精神的復(fù)蘇，文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中為了打破無沖突論，在“積極干預(yù)生活”和“寫真實(shí)”的口號下出現(xiàn)在文學(xué)作品中的人物形象。主要從兩個(gè)方面闡述這類人物形象：一是“干預(yù)生活”的主人公；一是“帶缺點(diǎn)”的主人公。第二部分是“不舒服狀態(tài)”的農(nóng)民。這類人物形象是在物質(zhì)文明建設(shè)和城市化建設(shè)的沖擊下，舊的傳統(tǒng)的俄羅斯道德精神日漸衰退的情況下出現(xiàn)的，作家的創(chuàng)作也從五十年代的關(guān)注社會生產(chǎn)環(huán)境轉(zhuǎn)向人性、道德的挖掘，注重個(gè)人的幸福、價(jià)值。主要從兩個(gè)方面闡述這類人物形象：一是從“城市化”農(nóng)民；一是戰(zhàn)后農(nóng)村的農(nóng)民。第三部分是傳統(tǒng)道德精神的捍衛(wèi)者。此章節(jié)是作家在文明之后的反思，并把自己對傳統(tǒng)的俄羅斯農(nóng)民的美好品性寄托在這類人物身上。主要從兩個(gè)方面闡述這類人物形象：一是傳承美德的農(nóng)村婦女；一是眷戀土地自然的農(nóng)民。第四部分是人物形象的獨(dú)特美學(xué)意蘊(yùn)。主要是在前三種人物形象探析的基礎(chǔ)上分析闡述五、六十年代人物在文學(xué)作品中的獨(dú)特性和審美特征。分為三個(gè)方面：一是“寫真實(shí)”的興起；二是悲劇意識的深化；三是抒情性的增強(qiáng)。蘇聯(lián)五六十年代的農(nóng)村小說是蘇聯(lián)文學(xué)史上一個(gè)復(fù)雜而重要的發(fā)展階段，它的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)意義和歷史地位是值得我們?nèi)パ芯亢吞接懙摹?br/>[Abstract]:In 50s, the transformation of political life in the Soviet Union led to the rapid development of literature in this period. The return of humanitarianism makes the writers' creation in this period based on human nature, care for people, care for people, pay attention to the individual value of ordinary people, at the same time. In the middle of 60s, with the increasing "urbanization" of Soviet society, tens of millions of peasants left their homes and went to town, and the old "peasant Russia" disappeared day by day. Many village-born writers return to the countryside and see the traditional moral spirit fall apart. Writers have turned their eyes from the previous attention to the social production environment to the exploration and reflection of the theme of morality. This also makes the characters in the literary works of this period have far-reaching significance, and affect the following seven. In 80s until the disintegration of the Soviet Union when the creation of rural literature. The introduction of the paper summarized the significance of this topic. Value and domestic and foreign research status. The text is divided into four parts: the first part is "non-heroic" ordinary people. This kind of characters in 50s, the humanitarian spirit of recovery. In order to break the theory of no conflict in literary creation. The characters appeared in literary works under the slogan of "active intervention in life" and "writing truth". This kind of image is mainly expounded from two aspects: one is the protagonist of "interfering in life"; One is the protagonist of "with shortcomings". The second part is the "uncomfortable state" of the peasants. This kind of character image is under the impact of the construction of material civilization and urbanization. The old tradition of Russian moral spirit gradually declined under the circumstances, writers from the social production environment in 50s to focus on human nature, moral excavation, pay attention to personal happiness. Value. Mainly from two aspects of this kind of character image: first, from the "urbanization" farmers; The third part is the defender of the traditional moral spirit. This chapter is the reflection of the writer after the civilization. And put their beautiful character on the traditional Russian farmers on this kind of characters. Mainly from two aspects of this kind of character image: first, the inheritance of virtue of rural women; Part 4th is the unique aesthetic meaning of the character image. It is mainly based on the analysis of the first three characters. In 60s, the unique and aesthetic characteristics of characters in literary works are divided into three aspects: first, the rise of "writing truth"; Second, the deepening of tragic consciousness; Three is the lyricism enhancement. Soviet Union five? The rural novel in 60s is a complicated and important stage in the history of Soviet literature. Its experience and lessons? Significance and historical status are worthy of our study and discussion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I512.074

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