本文關(guān)鍵詞：關(guān)于“家園”的追尋—莫里森小說《天堂》和《一點(diǎn)慈悲》的創(chuàng)傷解讀　出處：《蘇州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：作為獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的第一位美國黑人女作家，托尼·莫里森在美國文學(xué)領(lǐng)域占有重要地位�！短焯谩诽接懥藢�(duì)黑人封閉自我的擔(dān)憂，對(duì)可能的黑人種族主義的警惕，以及黑人必然從排斥走向融合的信念；《一點(diǎn)慈悲》描述了北美殖民地初期蓄奴制對(duì)黑人、印第安土著等各類奴隸的傷害。本文試圖以凱西·卡露絲，凱·埃里克松與茱蒂·赫曼等學(xué)者的創(chuàng)傷理論為支撐，通過分析比較小說《天堂》和《一點(diǎn)慈悲》，，探討莫里森小說中對(duì)家園的追尋問題。 第一章為緒論，首先簡要介紹托尼·莫里森的生平及其文學(xué)成就，小說《天堂》和《一點(diǎn)慈悲》的故事梗概；其次對(duì)兩部小說的研究成果進(jìn)行梳理；最后闡述了創(chuàng)傷理論及本文各章主要論點(diǎn)。第二、三、四章為論文的主體部分。第二章分析小說人物遭受的多種形式的創(chuàng)傷，并探討相似的創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷如何成為其構(gòu)建具有保護(hù)性質(zhì)的地域空間以躲避傷害的重要紐帶。第三章分析創(chuàng)傷記憶的持續(xù)及殘酷性成為小說人物走出創(chuàng)傷的障礙，隨之產(chǎn)生的扭曲歷史、鏟除異己、道德淪喪及依賴他人等癥狀使得創(chuàng)傷之屋經(jīng)歷異化，保護(hù)及關(guān)愛的初衷不復(fù)存在。第四章闡明走出創(chuàng)傷為受傷者擺脫心理束縛、破除創(chuàng)傷之屋、構(gòu)建開放包容家園提供了可能。第五章總結(jié)了前文對(duì)于《天堂》和《一點(diǎn)慈悲》的創(chuàng)傷分析，指出莫里森在兩部小說中共同觸及的家園追尋主題；認(rèn)為破除創(chuàng)傷禁錮、釋放心理包袱為建立開放和諧的家園創(chuàng)造了可能，并為構(gòu)建多元包容的美國國家?guī)韱l(fā)。論文希望通過對(duì)《天堂》和《一點(diǎn)慈悲》的創(chuàng)傷解讀，使讀者更好地理解莫里森小說中理想家園的構(gòu)建問題，為研究其他探尋家園主題的文學(xué)作品起到拋磚引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:As the first black American writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, Tony Morrison plays an important role in American literature. The vigilance against possible black racism and the belief that blacks must move from exclusion to integration; "A little mercy" describes the damage caused by slavery in the early days of the North American colonies to various types of slaves, such as blacks, Native Americans, and so on. Based on the trauma theory of Kaye Ericsson and Judy Herman, this paper explores the pursuit of home in Morrison's novels by analyzing and comparing the novel Paradise and a little mercy. The first chapter is an introduction, which begins with a brief introduction to Tony Morrison's life and his literary achievements, the story of the novel Paradise and the Story of a bit of Mercy; Secondly, combing the research results of the two novels; Chapter two, chapter three and chapter four are the main parts of the thesis. The second chapter analyzes the various forms of trauma suffered by the characters of the novel. It also discusses how similar traumatic experiences become an important link to construct a protective regional space to avoid injury. Chapter three analyzes that the persistence and cruelty of traumatic memory become the obstacle for the characters to get out of the trauma. The resulting distortions of history, the eradication of dissent, the loss of morality and dependence on others have alienated the experience of the House of Trauma. The original purpose of protection and care no longer exists. Chapter 4th states that getting out of the trauma will free the injured from psychological bondage and destroy the traumatic house. Building an open and inclusive home offers the possibility. Chapter 5th summarizes the trauma analysis of Paradise and a little mercy, and points out the theme of home pursuit that Morrison touches on in both novels; It is believed that breaking the traumatic confinement and releasing the psychological burden create the possibility for the establishment of an open and harmonious home. The thesis hopes to make readers better understand the construction of the ideal homeland in Morrison's novels through the traumatic interpretation of Paradise and a little mercy. In order to explore the theme of other literary works play a role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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