本文選題：“NP的VP”結構　切入點：認知　出處：《沈陽師范大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語“NP的VP”結構指的是“這本書的出版”“父親的到來”“時代的變遷”這樣的短語。這種結構本身較為特殊，整體功能上表現(xiàn)出比較明顯的名詞性特征，在句子中一般只能做主語或者賓語，但是這個結構的中心語卻是謂詞性的，所以“NP的VP”結構性質、這個結構中VP的性質從我國語法草創(chuàng)時期引起學者注意開始至今受到廣泛關注和爭議。 本文以“NP的VP”結構為研究對象，主要運用Langacker認知語言學理論從以下幾個方面進行分析： 首先對“NP的VP”結構和相關的認知語言學基本理論進行簡單的介紹；其次從構成成分、語義指向和原型的角度分別對“NP的VP”結構進行分類；最后分析“NP的VP”結構的特點。通過分析可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，，我們可以利用自身所具有的參照點能力來認知現(xiàn)代漢語“NP的VP”結構，這一結構與典型的領屬結構有一定的相似性，都是“參照點——目標”構式。人們認識這個結構的過程是個動態(tài)性、連續(xù)性的過程。整個過程主要分兩個階段：NP首先利用自身顯著性吸引人們的注意，然后讓目標建立在人們的思維認知上，完成第二階段。因此，NP的主要特點是顯著性，VP因為充當“目標”越來越起到獨立指稱事件的作用，其謂詞性逐漸減弱，名詞性逐漸增強，在結構中作為整體而存在。
[Abstract]:The "VP of NP" structure in modern Chinese refers to such phrases as "the publication of this book", "the arrival of the father" and "the change of times". In a sentence, we can only do the subject or object, but the head of this structure is predicate, so the "VP" structure of "NP" has the property of "VP". The nature of VP in this structure has received extensive attention and controversy since it attracted the attention of scholars in the early days of grammar creation in China. In this paper, the "VP of NP" structure is taken as the research object, which is mainly analyzed from the following aspects by using Langacker's cognitive linguistics theory:. Firstly, the structure of "VP of NP" and related basic theories of cognitive linguistics are briefly introduced, and then the structure of "VP of NP" is classified from the angles of composition, semantic direction and prototype. Finally, the characteristics of "VP of NP" structure are analyzed. It is found that we can use our own reference point ability to recognize the "VP of NP" structure in modern Chinese, which is similar to typical genus structure. The process of people's understanding of this structure is a dynamic and continuous process. The whole process is divided into two stages: NP first uses its own salience to attract people's attention. Then let the goal be based on people's cognition of thinking and finish the second stage. Therefore, the main characteristic of NP is that because it acts as "goal", its predicate becomes weaker and its noun becomes stronger, because it plays the role of "goal" as an independent referential event. To exist as a whole in a structure.
【學位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

【參考文獻】

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1 朱德熙 ,v緙孜

本文編號：1618530