本文選題：字本位　切入點：理據(jù)載體　出處：《中國海洋大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：徐通鏘先生根據(jù)臨摹性理論認(rèn)為語言是現(xiàn)實的編碼體系,它的本質(zhì)是一種非線性結(jié)構(gòu)。并以此為基礎(chǔ)提出了漢語字本位語法理論。字本位的綱領(lǐng)是將非線性特征作為漢語研究的核心，并致力于探求漢語言的生成機(jī)制與自組織規(guī)律。字本位揭示了漢語基礎(chǔ)性編碼機(jī)制是理據(jù)性的，揭示了基礎(chǔ)理據(jù)單位的性質(zhì)決定了漢語結(jié)構(gòu)的性質(zhì)，因此字本位理論把漢語的生成理據(jù)研究作為漢語語法研究的任務(wù)之一。 徐通鏘的漢語字本位語法理論看到了漢語的異質(zhì)性，并將漢語的理據(jù)性集中到“理據(jù)載體”這一個點上。而理據(jù)載體的轉(zhuǎn)化生成體現(xiàn)了漢語結(jié)構(gòu)的變化，其生成機(jī)制就是“A猶如B”或者說根據(jù)已知表達(dá)未知的隱喻性思維方式。漢字是一種意象性的視覺符號系統(tǒng)，它作為漢語和漢文化的主導(dǎo)型符號，其生成發(fā)展與漢民族的思維認(rèn)知習(xí)慣息息相關(guān)。我們認(rèn)為漢字不僅是漢民族思維的載體，同時它本身也是一種思維方式和符號表達(dá)方式。因此我們可以由漢字結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)的描寫分析入手，對漢字結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)的特征與傳統(tǒng)思維方式的關(guān)系進(jìn)行考察和闡述，并將這種思維方式上升到語言學(xué)和符號學(xué)的高度，歸結(jié)為漢字的隱喻性思維，并在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步探討這種思維方式對漢語語言單位的生成與運(yùn)行機(jī)制的影響，這突出表現(xiàn)在造字、造詞及造句基本原則的一致性，即字法與語法的同構(gòu)關(guān)系。漢語語言單位的生成過程體現(xiàn)了這種隱喻性思維，即由已知求未知的歷時的構(gòu)成方式和A猶如B的運(yùn)行機(jī)制。我們叫做“據(jù)義構(gòu)形”的生成機(jī)制。 本文共分五部分：第一部分是概述，，主要包括字本位理論和理據(jù)載體的研究概況。第二部分是對結(jié)構(gòu)語言學(xué)“語言”概念的重新解釋，重點探討了索緒爾的語言觀和文字觀，以及漢字的能指投射原則。第三部分是理據(jù)載體的組合規(guī)則及其性質(zhì)，進(jìn)一步揭示了理據(jù)載體的性質(zhì)及其對漢語語法的影響。第四部分是漢字字法與漢語語法的同構(gòu)關(guān)系分析，包括漢字構(gòu)字與漢語構(gòu)詞，以及字法與句法的關(guān)系。第五部分是結(jié)語。
[Abstract]:According to his copying theory, Mr. Xu Tongqiang thinks that language is a realistic coding system. Its essence is a kind of nonlinear structure. On the basis of it, the theory of Chinese word-based grammar is put forward. The program of word-based is to take the nonlinear characteristics as the core of the study of Chinese. The Chinese character standard reveals that the basic coding mechanism of Chinese is motivated and the nature of the basic motivation unit determines the nature of the Chinese structure. Therefore, the word-based theory regards the study of the generating motivation of Chinese as Ren Wuzhi's first in the study of Chinese grammar. Xu Tongqiang's Chinese word-based grammar theory sees the heterogeneity of Chinese, and concentrates the motivation of Chinese on the point of "motivation carrier", and the transformation of motivation carrier reflects the change of Chinese structure. Its generating mechanism is "A like B" or metaphorical thinking mode which expresses unknown according to the known. Chinese character is an imaginal visual symbol system, which is the dominant symbol in Chinese and Chinese culture. The formation and development of Chinese characters are closely related to the cognitive habits of the Han nationality. At the same time, it is also a way of thinking and symbol expression. Therefore, we can start with the description and analysis of the Chinese character structure system, and study and expound the relationship between the characteristics of the Chinese character structure system and the traditional thinking mode. On the basis of the metaphorical thinking of Chinese characters, the influence of this mode of thinking on the generation and operation mechanism of Chinese language units is further discussed. This is manifested in the consistency of the basic principles of word-making, word-making and sentence-making, that is, the isomorphic relationship between word-making and grammar, and the metaphorical thinking embodied in the process of generating Chinese language units. That is to say, the formation of unknown diachronic form and the operating mechanism of A as B are known, and we call it the generating mechanism of "according to meaning configuration". This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is an overview, mainly including the research overview of word-based theory and motivation carrier. The second part is a reinterpretation of the concept of "language" in structural linguistics, focusing on Saussure's views on language and writing. The third part is the combination rule of motivation carrier and its properties, which further reveals the nature of motivation carrier and its influence on Chinese grammar. Part 4th is an analysis of the isomorphic relationship between Chinese character method and Chinese grammar. It includes the relationship between Chinese character construction and Chinese word formation, and the relationship between word formation and syntax. Part 5th is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：1563022